动物医学专业外语常见词汇讲课稿.docx
- 文档编号:11842297
- 上传时间:2023-04-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:24.13KB
动物医学专业外语常见词汇讲课稿.docx
《动物医学专业外语常见词汇讲课稿.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《动物医学专业外语常见词汇讲课稿.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
动物医学专业外语常见词汇讲课稿
动物医学专业外语常见词汇
常用后缀
v简单后缀:
ia
(2)状态,condition
v复合后缀:
-emia-algia-(o)rrhagia-ectasia-malacia-odynia-plegia
-uria-penia
1.-penia缺乏deficiency,lack
e.gleucopenia白细胞减少症erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症thrombopenia血小板减少症
2.-uria尿症urinecondition
e.ghematuria血尿症albuminuria蛋白尿
3.-plegia麻痹瘫痪stroke,paralysis
e.gthermoplegia热射病paraplegia瘫痪下身麻痹hemiplegia半身麻痹半身不遂
4.-odyniapain
e.gcardiodynia心痛胸痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia肠痛
5.-algiapain
e.gArthralgia关节痛Neuralgia神经痛gastralgia胃痛
6.-malaciasoftening软化
e.gosteomalacia骨软化encephalomalacia脑软化
7.-ectasiaor-ectasis扩张stretching,dilatation膨胀扩张
e.gnephrectasia肾扩张angiectasis血管扩张bronchiectasis支气管扩张
8.-emia血症bloodcondition
e.gleukemia白血病bacteremia菌血症septicemia败血症hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多
9.-orrhagia出血dischargeofblood
e.ghemorrhage大出血gastrorrhagia胃出血enterorrhagia肠出血hepatorrhagia肝出血
v简单后缀
-y:
condition,act,process
v复合后缀
-metry-otomy-ectomy-graphy
-iatry-ology-pexy,-plasty
-(o)rrhaphy-stomy-scopy-megaly
10.-scopy镜检examination,processofexaminingvisually
e.glaryngoscopy喉镜检查bronchoscopy支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查colonoscopy结肠镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查
11.-ostomy造口术processofmakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetween
e.gcolostomy结肠造口术enteroenterostomy肠肠吻合术gastrostomygastroenterostomy胃造口术
12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术suturing,processofsuturing
e.gherniorrhaphy疝缝手术
13.-plasty整形术surgicalreshapingorrepair
e.garthroplasty关节造型术thoracoplasty轮廓成形术osteoplasty骨整形术
14.-pexy固定术afixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebysuturing
e.ghepatopexy肝固定术omentopexy
15.-ology学问学术actorprocessofstudying
e.gpharmacology药理学pathology病理学physiology生理学
16.-logist专家师onewhostudiesandtreats
e.gurologist泌尿科医师physiologist生理学者pathologist病理学家
17.-iatryor–iatricshealing医师的医疗的药物的
e.gPodiatry足部医疗psychiatry精神病学
18.-graphy标记符号processofrecording
e.gcardiography心动描记法pneumography肺解剖学electroencephalography脑电图学
19.-graph图表曲线图thatwhichrecords
e.gcardiograph心动电流图pneumograph呼吸描记器electroencephalograph脑电图仪
20.-gram图therecorditself
e.gcardiogram心电图pneumogram呼吸描记图electroencephalogram脑电波
21.-ectomyexcision,切除术processofcuttingout
e.gthyroidectomy甲状腺切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术
22.-otomyoncision切开术processofcuttinginto
e.gthyroidotomy甲状腺切开术gastrotomy胃切开术cystotomy膀胱切开术
23.-metry测定法measurement
e.gdynamometry动力测定术pelvimetry盆骨测量
24.-megaly变大large
e.gatriomegaly心房肥大ventriculomegaly巨脑室splenomegaly脾肿大hepatomegaly肝肿大
v简单后缀:
-e:
aninstrumentorsuffixesofnoun.
v复合后缀:
-scope-tome-cele-cyte
25.-tome切的刀instrumentforcutting
e.garthrotome关节刀
26.-cyte细胞nounmarker,referringtoacell
e.gleukocyte包细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞hepatocyte肝细胞lipocyte脂肪细胞
27.-cele疝突出膨大hernia,herniation
e.gthyrocele甲状腺肿hepatocele肝脏突出pneumocele肺彭出omphalocele脐突出
28.-scope镜检instrumentforviewing
e.glaryngoscope喉镜检bronchoscope气管镜检celioscope腹腔境gastroscope胃窥镜
29.-itis炎症inflammation
e.ghepatitis肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎gastroenteritis肠胃炎
30.-ist专家onewhospecializesin----
e.ggastroscopist胃镜医师enterologist肠病学家pathologist病理学家neuropathist神经病学家
31.-or(er)referstoadoer,eitherapersonorthing
e.gincisor门齿,切牙
32.-osis症状acondition,usuallyabnormalorpathological
e.gsclerosis硬化症hepatosis肝机能病gastrosis胃病nephrosis肾病
33.-oma肿瘤swelling,tumor
e.gsarcoma肉瘤恶性肿瘤fibroma纤维瘤hepatoma肝细胞瘤lipoma脂肪瘤
34.-ismacondition,usuallytheresultofapriorcondition(先决条件)
e.gembolism栓塞栓子
35.-(i)umreferstoapartinrelationtoawhole,relatedto
e.gpericardium心包膜epigastrium腹上第一腹片bronchium支气管
36.-ace.gcardi/ac
37.-ale.gbronch/i/al
38.-are.gtonsill/ar
39.-ice.ghepat/ic
40.-eale.gesophag/eal
41.-arye.gcili/ary
42-ouse.gmuc/ousfibr/oussebace/ous
43.-oide.gcyst/oid
44.-meter仪表instrumentformeasuring
e.gthermometer温度计体温计pulmometer肺量计pulsimeter脉搏计
45.-(o)rrhea释放排放flow,discharge
e.gdiarrhea腹泻gastrorrhea胃液分泌过多
46.-lysis溶解dissolution;decomposition
e.gHemolysis溶血bacteriolysis溶菌
47.-pathy病变disease,diseasedcondition
e.gophthalmopathyhepatopathy肝病gastropathy胃病nephropathy肾病
48.-blast母细胞acellthatisundifferentiated,primitive,embryonic
e.ghemocytoblast原始血细胞enteroblast成肠细胞fibroblast成纤维细胞
49.-centesis穿刺术surgicalpuncturetowithdrawfluidenterocentesisthoracocentesis
e.gamniocentesis羊膜腔穿刺术abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺术
50.-clysis灌肠打点滴washing,introductionoffluidforthepurposeofirrigation
e.gbronchoclysis野马灌肠
51.-ptosis下垂症afalling,thedroppingorsaggingofanorgan
e.gnephroptosis肾下垂hepatoptosis肝下垂gastroptosis胃下垂enteroptosis肠下垂
52.-ptysis吐涎
e.ghemoptysis咯血emptysis吐血pyoptysis咯脓
53.-(o)rrhexis破裂rupture
e.ghepatorrhexis肝破裂
54.-sclerosis硬化症ahardening
e.garteriosclerosis动脉硬化hepatosclerosis肝硬化nephrosclerosis肾硬化
55.-stasis静止arresting,halting
e.gbacteriostasis细菌抑制
56.-stenosis狭窄anarrowing,astricture
e.gArteriostenosis动脉狭窄
57.-emesis呕吐
e.gemetic催吐要antiemetic止吐药
WordRoots
1.cor-orcardi(o)-心的heart
---cordiform心形的---cordate心脏形的---cardialgia心痛---cardiogram心电图
2.hepato-pref肝liver
---hepatodynia肝痛---hepatoma肝细胞瘤---hepatopathy肝病---hepatotoxin肝毒素
3.pulmo-orpneumo-orpneumat(o)-肺lungorair
---pulmometry肺容量测定法---pulmonitis肺炎---pneumobacillus肺炎杆菌---pneumonectasis肺气肿---pneumatolysis肺气化---pneumatometer肺活量计
4.lien(o)-orspleen(o)-脾splee
---lienitis脾炎---lienectomy脾切除---splenotomy脾切开术---splenomegaly脾肿大
5.ren(o)-ornephr(o)-kidney
---renin肾索---renography肾X线照相术---nephritis肾炎---nephrolithiasis肾石病
6.oro-orstomat(o)-mouth
---oropharynx口咽---oronasal口鼻的
---stomatology口腔病学---stomatitis口腔炎
7.labio-orcheil(o)-lip
---labiodental唇齿音---labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂
8.denti-orodonto-pref.tooth
--dentist---dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动
9.linguo-tongue
---lingua舌—linguiform舌装的---lingulate舌装的---linguodental舌齿音
10.gingiv-orulo-牙龈gum
---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea龈糁血
11.palato-orurano-腭palatine
---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作
12.pharyngo-咽pharynx
pharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹
13.laryngo-喉larynx,throat
Laryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥
14.esophag(o)-食管esophagus
Esophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术
15.gastr(o)-stomach
gastrin胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂
16.enter(o)-肠intestine
enterelcosis肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia肠出血enterocolostomy小肠结肠吻合术
17.colo-orcoli-orcol-pref结肠.colon
colicodynia结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎
18.proct(o)-orarcho-直肠rectum
Proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜-proctoscopy直肠镜观察术
19.ano-肛门anus
Anogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜
20.vesico-orcysti-orcysto-膀胱bladder
Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎
21.thoraco-chestor胸thorax
Thoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar胸腰的thoracoschisis胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术
22.ventro-orcoeli(o)-orlaparo-腹部belly、abdomen
Ventrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术
23.bili-orchole-胆bile
bilichol胆汁醇-biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病
24.oculo-orophthalmo-eye
oculist眼科医生oculomotor眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜
25.lacrimo-ordacryo-眼泪tear
lacrimator催泪物质-lacrimal泪腺的lacrimatoryagent催泪剂lacrimation泪
26.palpebro-orblepharo-眼睑eyelid
palpebra眼睑palpebral眼睑的blepharochalasis眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛
27.kerato-角角质hornorcomea
keratectasia角膜膨胀keratinase角蛋白酶keratoplasty角膜成形术keratosis角化症
28.auri-oroto-ear
auriphone助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis耳硬化症
29.naso-orrhino-nose
Nasitis鼻炎nasopharynx鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus鼻痒
30.broncho-orbronch-支气管pref.bronchus;bronchial
Bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛
31.gonado-生殖腺seed
Gonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin促性腺激素gonadotrope生殖腺
32.andro-男的雄性的male
androcentrism大男子主义androgen雄激素andrology男科学androsterone雄淄酮
33.gyne-orgyneco-female
Gynecic女性的gynecium雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist妇科医生gynecopathy妇科病
34.vagino-orcolpo-阴道vagina
Vaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术
35.oophor-卵巢ovary
Oophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
。
的卵巢oophoritis卵巢炎-oopororrhaphy
36.oo-卵子eggorovum
ooblast成卵细胞oocyte卵母细胞oogamete雌配子-oogenesis成卵法
37.utero-orhystero-ormetro-子宫womboruterus-
uterometer子宫测量仪uterometry子宫测量法hysteroptosis子宫下垂
hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤metralgia子宫痛metrorrhagia子宫出血
38.mammo-ormasto-乳头乳房breast
mammalogy哺乳动物血-mammotropin催乳激素mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastoscirrhus乳腺硬化
39.omphalo-orumbilico-脐带的umbilicus
omphalitis脐炎omphalocele脐突出omphalotomy断脐术-umbiliform其状的
40.os-orosseo-orosteo-bone
osphyarthrosis髋关节炎-ossein骨胶原osseomucoid骨粘蛋白
osseoustissue骨组织osteoarthropathy骨关节病---osteonecrosis骨坏死
41.myelo-骨髓marrow
myelatrophy骨髓萎缩myelemia骨髓生白血病myeloblastoma成髓细胞瘤myeloparalysis脊髓麻痹
42.chondro-软骨的cartilage
Chondrification软骨化chondrin软骨素chondroclasis软骨破裂chondrodystrophy软骨营养障碍
43.myo-muscle
-myasthenia肌无力myatrophy肌萎缩myoglobinuria肌红蛋白尿myohypertrophy肌肥大
44.arthro-关节连接的joint
Arthredema关节水中arthropyosis关节化脓arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrocleisis关节强直
45.vaso-orangio-血管vessel
Vasculotoxic血管毒性vasiform管型的vasoconstriction血管收缩-vasodilatation血管舒张
46.sangui-orhem-orhema-orhemato-orhemo-orhaem-orhaema-orhaemo-blood
Sanguinin血素sanguinopurulent含脓血hemacytometer血球计hemacytozoon血原虫
hematochezia便血hematolymphuria血性淋巴尿haemoptysis咯血-haemostasis止血法
47.arterio-动脉art
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 动物 医学专业 外语 常见 词汇 讲课