高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld夯基提能作业外研版必.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld夯基提能作业外研版必.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld夯基提能作业外研版必
Module6 UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.
Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.
Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.
That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.
Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.
Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(决定不参加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.
Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.
Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?
Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.
1.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat .
A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend
B.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention
C.theanti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons
D.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly
2.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen .
A.exemptionsareallowed
B.severalvaccinesareusedtogether
C.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin
D.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws
3.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?
A.Theoveruseofvaccine.
B.Thelackofmedicalcare.
C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.
D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.
4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.
B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.
D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017河南郑州二模)
IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneck 1 outtobecancer.Iwould 2 sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化疗).
Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:
my 3 didn’thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedto 4 andsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.
Iwasfacedwiththe 5 jobtotellmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto 6 inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctor 7 againstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.
Mydoctorandteachersconvincedmethattakingsometimeoffto 8 andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything 9 .Ididnotwantto 10 ayearofmylife,receivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto 11 metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourse.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya 12 topersuadethemtoagree.
TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel 13 ,buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwas 14 toread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy 15 attheendofthetermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.
Itooka 16 tocontinuestudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit 17 .Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore 18 ,Imadeafullrecovery.
Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe 19 thatarerightforthem.Iam 20 thatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.
1.A.stuckB.cameC.turnedD.worked
2.A.requireB.expectC.senseD.arrange
3.A.bodyB.memoriesC.familyD.dreams
4
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