江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx
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江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx
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江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版
2014年江苏省镇江市英语中考试题及参考答案与解析
(满分:
90分,考试时间:
100分钟)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreatelesspollutedworld.
A.theB.anC.aD.不填
2.MystarsignisVirgoandmycharacteristicsaresimilartodescribedinthatbook.
A.themB.theseC.onesD.those
3.Shealwayswantstodothejobwhichshehasbeentrained.
A.forB.byC.onD.of
4.USFirstLadyMichelleObamaencouragedstudentstostudyabroadinherwhenvisitingPekingUniversityonMarch22,2014.
A.storyB.speechC.letterD.diary
5.—
IsDavidcomingbytrain?
—Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.canB.needC.mustD.may
6.silkfeelssoftandcool,it'sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As
7.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?
—I'msorry.I'llmyshoesandwashthematonce.
A.takeaway
B.putawayC.throwawayD.keepaway
8.SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoneypooryounggirlsreturntoschool.
A.tosaveB.savingC.helpingD.tohelp
9.—DoyouknowthebookOneHundredYearsofSolitude(《百年孤独》)hasbeenprintedagain?
—Itisexpectedtobe.unusualnovelitis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
10.—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?
—HethecityofZhenjiang,Chinafortwoyears.
A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hascometo
11.GongLihasbeenconsideredasanactressagainbecauseshewasexperiencedinactingthefilmComingHome.
A.energeticB.elegantC.excellentD.easy-going
12.—Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassembly(集会)tomorrowmorning.
—Iwon't.Ijustnow.
A.remindedB.wasremindedC.reportedD.wasreported
13.—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.
—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandmemycarinthegarden.
A.werewashingB.hadwashedC.waswashingD.washed
14.—MayIhelpyou?
Youseemtohavesometrouble.
—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.
A.NoproblemB.There'snowayC.That'sallrightD.Allright
15.—Granny,theschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring.
—Oh,couldyoutellme
?
A.howdidyougototheparkB.whatyoudidinthetrip
C.thatyousawsomethingbeautifulD.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou
二、完形填空(共10小题:
每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳项。
Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto16.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed17tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould18that.
Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.I
hadno19buttotellmydad.He20thebookTheSecret.Iimmediately
boughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm21quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas22.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick23inmylifebefore.
Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively(积极地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto24money,soulmates(心灵伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork25Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories.
NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.
16.A.takecareofB.comeupwithC.lookdownonD.lookforwardto
17.A.helpfulB.colourfulC.peacefulD.powerful
18.A.serveB.offerC.answerD.prevent
19.A.problemB.ideaC.needD.doubt
20.A.borrowedB.collectedC.returnedD.recommended
21.A.normallyB.mainlyC.finallyD.probably
22.A.realisticB.commonC.obviousD.serious
23.A.breathB.noticeC.surpriseD.change
24.A.attractB.controlC.imagineD.mention
25.A.untilB.WhenC.unlessD.before
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中,选择最佳选项。
A
Somepeoplesayextreme(极限)sportsaredangerous-andthey'reprobablyright-buthey,ifyou'renotafraidofgettinghurt,Youmightaswelldoitwithstyle!
Itisreportedthatregularsportsarenotcompletelysaferthanextremeones.Hereisanintroductiontothreenewextremesports.
·Ostrich(鸵鸟)Racing
SouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida,USAarethetwohomesofostrichracing.Whydosomeguysliketoattendthisextremesport?
Theshowisthatsometimesfouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardandatatime,andthisisseriouslystrange.Forthesupporters,there'sachancetorideanostrich.Althoughifyoudon'twanttobebittenorkicked,youcanusecarts(木车)likeostrichesforracinginstead.
·BASEJumping
BASErepresentsseveralwords—Buildings,Spans,EarthSpansmeanbridgesandEarthmeanscliffs(悬崖),butthenthebeautyofBASEjumpingisthatit'sjustlaunching(发射)yourselffromanywherepossiblewithaparachute(降落伞)readytogo.
AlthoughBASEjumpingdatesbackto1978,ithasbeenpopularquitealotrecentlybecausetherearepiecesofvideosontheInternetandeveryjumpisanewpossibility.
·BirdManSuits
Thebirdmansuithasafewnames—theflyingsquirrelsuit,wing-suitandbat-suit,it'saspeciallydesignedsuitthatletsyouglide(滑翔)throughtheairatcontrolledspeeds—addinga
littleextratoyourusualskydiving
experience.Thisisprobablytheclosestwearegoingtofly.Ifcombining(结合)thiswithBASEjumping,you'llgetsomeseriousdeath-defying(挑战死亡的)excitedfeelings.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whyisostrichracingseriouslystrange?
A.Becauseostrichesmaybiteandkickpeople.
B.Becausesupportershavechancestorideostriches.
C.Becausefouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardatatime.
D.Becauseithastwohomes,SouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida,USA.
27.ThefollowingplacesaresuitableforBASEjumpingexcept.
A.theLittleMermaidB.MountFuji
C.theLeaningTowerofPisaD.theTowerBridge
28.WhatisNOTthefunctionofthebirdmansuit?
A.Ithelpscontrolflyingspeed.
B.Ithelpssquirrelsandbatsfly.
C.Ithelpspeopleexperienceglidingthroughtheair.
D.Itcanhelppeoplegetseriousdeath-defyingexcitedfeelings.
B
Itwasthefirstdayofclass.TwoofhernewESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)classmateswantedtoknowwhereTarawasfrom.TheywerebothfromKorea.BecauseTaralookedKorean,oneofthewomenaskedTara,inEnglish,ifshewasfromKorea.Tarareplied,"No,I'mnot."ThenthewomentookturnsaskingTaraifshewasfromJapan,orThailand,orChina.Toeachquestion,Taraansweredthemasimpleno.Laughing,onewomansaidtotheother,"She'snotfromanywhere!
"Thetwowenttotheir
desks,talkingtoeachotherinKorean.
Thenextday,theteacherdividedthestudentsintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsineachgroupaskedintroductory(介绍的)questionsofeachother.AstudentinTara'sgroupaskedher,"Whereareyoufrom?
"TaraansweredthatshewasfromKorea.ThetwowomenwhohadquestionedTarathedaybeforeweresittingonlyafewfeetaway.BothofthemheardTara'sanswer.
"Aha!
"theybothexclaimed,"YouAREfromKorea!
"Tarasmiledandsaidyes.Thensheapologized(道歉
)tobothofthemforlyingthedaybefore.ShetoldthemthatshehadnotwantedtogetintoaKoreanconversationwiththem.IthadbeenherexperiencethatmanyESLstudentscontinuedtospeaktheirmotherlanguageinESLclass,andTarahadnotcometoESLclasstopracticeherKorean.Inheropinion,ESLstudentsshouldtrytospeakEnglishonly.
"Iagree."saidRose.
"You're100percentright."agreedJenny,"RoseandImuststopspeakingKoreantoeachother.Right,Rose?
"Rosenodded,andthensaidsomethinginKorean.Allthreewomenlaughed.
Thenexthalfayear,Tarabecamefriendlywithbothwomen,althoughsheneverspokeawordofKoreantothemduringclassorbreak.
29.Theunderlinedword"exclaimed"inParagraph3means"".
A.criedinfearB.shoutedinsurprise
C.screamedwithjoyD.announcedwithexcitement
30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.
A.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecausesh
eknewthestudentinhergroupwasalsofromKorea
B.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecauseshewantedtomakefriendswiththestudentinhergroup
C.Tarasaidshewasn'tfromKoreabecauseshedidn'tlikeRoseandJennyandwasn'twillingtospeakKoreanwiththem
D.Tarasaidshewasn'tfromKoreabecauseshedidn'twantRoseandJennytospeakKoreanwithherthefollowingdays
31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Let'sSpeakEnglishB.AnESLClass
C.Don'tTellLiesD.ThreeKoreanWomen
C
Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(逃课)before.
Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriendingthosebadguys.Tohissurpris
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