学年高中英语模块检测二必修5.docx
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学年高中英语模块检测二必修5.docx
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学年高中英语模块检测二必修5
模块检测
(二)
时间:
100分钟 分数:
120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.
TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,Spain
Builtin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectu
reofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.
TheLouvreinParis,France
ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspainting
intheworld,the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.
TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America
Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.DrAlbertCBarnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.
TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy
Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas“TheBirthofVenus”.Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.
【语篇解读】 本文为应用文,涉及文学与艺术话题。
文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。
1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?
A.TheLouvre.
B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.
C.TheBarnesFoundation.
D.TheUffiziGallery.
解析:
细节理解题。
由TheLouvreinParis,France部分的“Crowdscanbefoundanyday”和“TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。
答案:
A
2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?
A.Itsstructure. B.Itscollection.
C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.
解析:
细节理解题。
由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America部分的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection”可知,该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。
故选择B。
答案:
B
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anactivityposter.
B.Anexhibitionannouncement.
C.Anartshowreview.
D.Atravelguide.
解析:
推理判断题。
由本文首段“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld”可知,本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况,故最有可能是旅行指南。
答案:
D
B
Balancingworkandschoolisnotaneasytaskforme.MyfirstsemesterincollegehascomeandgoneandI'vehadtobalanceajobintheretoo.ManytimesIwantedtocutoneloose.HonestlyIthinkIwouldhavedroppedoutofschoolformyjobbecauseIneedthemoney.ForawhileImademyselfbelievethatschoolwasdisturbingmyjobandmymoney.ThennotonlywasItryingtodoworkandschool,Iwantedasociallife.ManytimesIfoundthattherewerenotenoughhoursinthedaybutIrealizedIwasn'tmanagin
gmytimeright.Hangingoutwithfriendsmayhavebeenwonderfulbutitwasn'tputtingmoneyinmypocketorknowledgeinmybrain.Friendswouldhavetowait.Iwasbackonthesee-saw(拉锯局面)ofbalancingworkandschool.
Schedulingandplanningbecamethekeytomysuccess.Makingdeadlinesformyselfandmeetingthemwereimportantformycollegeexperience.PlanningwasgoingwellandIfeltreadytotryandthrowasociallifebackinthere.Itriedtomakeplanswithfriendswhichdidn'tconflictwithmydeadline.ThatwasactuallyharderthanIthought.Soonceagainmysociallifehadtobeputoff.Myfriendswereveryunderstandingandencouragedmetodomywork.SomefriendswouldjokethatIwasallworkandnoplaybutsometimesthat'swhathastohappentogetworkdone.
AsthesemestercametoanendIcansayIlearnedalot.Planningisnecessaryfororganization.Writingato-dolistatthebeginningoftheweekandactuallycompletingitmakemefeelgood,andit'san
accomplishmenttobeproudof.NotonlyhaveIlearnedsomethingnewonorganization,butalsoI'velearnedanewtoolthatIcantakeeverywherewithmeanduseeffectively.
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己的经历说明了一个道理:
凡事要做好计划,计划好的事情要严格执行。
4.Whydidtheauthorstophangingoutwithhisfriends?
A.Hethoughtitwasmeaninglessforhim.
B.Hisfriendsdidn'tliketowaitforhim.
C.Hehadnomoneytopayforthemeals.
D.Hehadtoworkandstudy.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段“Hangingoutwithfriendsmayhavebeenwonderfulbutitwasn'tputtingmoneyinmypocketorknowledgeinmybrain.”可知,跟朋友们一起外出闲逛,作者并没有赚到钱也没有学到知识。
由此可推知,作者不再与朋友闲逛是因为他得工作和学习。
答案:
D
5.Howdidtheauthorsucceedinbalancingworkandschool?
A.Byfollowinghisfriends'advice.
B.Byturningtohisfriendsforhelp.
C.Byorganizingandplanninginadvance.
D.Bymakingplanswithhisfriendsandhisteachers.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Schedulingandplanningbecamethekeytomysuccess.Makingdeadlinesformyselfandmeetingthemwereimportantformycollegeexperience.”可知,作者通过计划自己的时间并且严格执行自己的计划,成功地平衡了自己的工作和学习时间。
答案:
C
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Theauthorhadsomedifficultyinbalancinghisjobandschool.
B.Theauthorhadenoughhourstobalancehisjobandschool.
C.Theauthorfounditwaseasytofinishtheto-dolistontimewiththehelpofhisfriends.
D.Noneoftheauthor'sfriendsunderstoodhimandtheyalllaughedathisplanningandscheduling.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Iwasbackonthesee-sawofbalancingworkandschool.”和第二段“Itriedtomakeplanswithfriendswhichdidn'tconflictwithmydeadline.ThatwasactuallyharderthanIthought.Soonceagainmysociallifehadtobeputoff.”可知,作者在平衡工作和学习的过程中有些困难。
答案:
A
7.Wemayknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.theauthorhasbeenproudofhiscollegelife
B.planninghasbecomeausefultoolfortheauthor'slife
C.theauthordidn'tsucceedinplanninghisdailylife
D.planningtheauthor'staskmakeshimfeelgood
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段内容可知,学期结束的时候,作者学到了很多。
每周刚开始都写一份必须做的事情清单,完成后感觉良好,有种自豪的成就感。
作者不但在组织事情上学到很多新的东西,而且学会了运用一种可以带到任何地方的工具,并且有效地运用它。
由此可推知,计划制订对作者来说变成了一种有用的工具。
答案:
B
C
Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephant,isofmuchimportancetotheAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itsignificantlyshapestheforest-and-savannasurroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.
Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandbushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbi
gtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspaces,there
arenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth,whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.
Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstates,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantscreateopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.
ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestsandsavannas,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了非洲象对非洲大草原生态系统的巨大影响。
8.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant________.
A.isnowthelargestanimalontheearth
B.determinesthelivingconditionsofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitat
C.hasfar-reachingimpactsonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eater
D.makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章
第一段中的“Asagiantplant-eater,itsignificantlyshapes
theforest-and-savannasurroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat”可推知,非洲象作为巨大的食草动物,它决定着栖息地的许多其他动物的生活条件,即B项正确。
答案:
B
9.TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysEXCEPTthat________.
A.itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlands
B.itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves,shuttingoutthesunshine
C.itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimals
D.itencouragesthegrowthofsomeplants
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Intheirnaturalstates,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor”可知,应选B项。
答案:
B
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Numerousgrownplantsarethefavouritesofplant-eaters.
B.TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.
C.QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephants,includingbranchesandbushes.
D.Theforestfloorintropicalforestsisscarcelydottedwithnewshoots.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandbushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees”可知,C项正确。
答案:
C
11.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.
A.presentingthechangesintimeorder
B.makingcomparisonsandgivingexamples
C.classifyingsimilaritiesanddifferences
D.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthereasons
解析:
文章结构题。
全文的内容结构为:
首段概括介绍非洲象对非洲大草原生态系统的巨大影响,第二、三段具体说明在哪方面、怎样影响了生态环境,第四段讲述了科学家对非洲象已成为濒危物种的担心,呼应首段的内容,故选D项。
答案:
D
D
NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarms
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