北京市第十三中学高一下期中英语.docx
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北京市第十三中学高一下期中英语.docx
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北京市第十三中学高一下期中英语
2017北京市第十三中学高一(下)期中英语
第Ⅰ卷
二、单项选择(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
16.Myfriend’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.Iwouldliketogoto______store,orsomeplaceclosebytobuyhim______present.
A.the;theB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a
17.Comparedwithipad4,iphone6isjust______it.
A.one-fourthasbiggerasB.asbigasone-fourthof
C.biggerthanone-fourthofD.one-fourththesizeof
18.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.
A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime
19.I______fornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.
A.apologizeB.persuadeC.disagreeD.benefit
20.Doyoueverargue______yourfamily______whichTVprogrammetowatch?
A.with...;for...B.about...;for...
C.with...;about...D.about...;for...
21.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks______indisasters.
A.turnupB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout
22.Whenheopenedthedoor,hewassurprisedtofindtherewerelotsof______andsomeprecious______init.
A.luggages;equipmentB.luggage;equipments
C.luggage;equipmentD.luggages;equipments
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
TheBrokenLantern
OnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.KateShelley,wholivedbetweenHoneyCreek(小溪)andDesMoinesRiver,was23lookingoutofthewindow,wondering24itwouldwashawaythebridgesoverthem,whensuddenlycametheloudcrashofbreakingwood,thenfollowedbyagreatsplash(飞溅的水花).Sherealizedthebridgeoverthecreekwas25.Atthattime,themidnighttrainwasalmostdue.Ifnoonetoldtheengineerto26thetrain,itwouldfallintothecreekwithahundredormore27.ThesituationwassourgentthatKate28togotoMoingonRailwayStationtogethelp.Immediatelyshe29outintothestormwithherfather’srailwaylantern.
MoingonlayonthefarsideofDesMoinesRiver.Theonlywaytogettherewastocrossalongwoodenrailroadbridge.Eveninthedaytime,itwas30towalkonitbecausetherewasnofootwalkorrailing(栏杆)exceptonlyrailsandties.Thetieswerefarenoughapartforthegirltofallthrough.
Katestoppedwhenshecametothe31.Shehadneverseentheriverrisingsohighthatshewas32.Herfatherhadbeenkilledinatrainaccidentbythatriverandherbrotherhaddrownedthere.Butshesoonmanagedto33thinkingmoreofthepasthappeningsforsheknewthattrainhadtobestoppedbeforeitwastoolate.Shestartedtosteponthatdangerousbridge,knowingshemightfallintotherushwateratanymoment.What’sworse,shebrokeherlanternwhilemakingherway,leavingherselfinthe34.Shehadtoclimbonherhandsandknees...
Itseemedlikealongtime.Atlastshe35theotherside.
Shestoppedjustlongenoughtocatchherbreath.Thensheranquicklytotherailwaystation.Whenshefinallygotthere,shewasoutof36,wetallover,herhatblownaway,herhandsandkneesstillbleedingandhereyeslookingwild.ShetoldthestationmanwhathadhappenedtotheHoneyCreekBridgebeforeherfainting.Finally,thepassengersweresaved.
Thegirl’sheroicdeedwasrewarded.Forher37act,Kateenjoyedarightofgettingonoroffthetrainatherdoorwhenshewanted.
23.A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.hopefully
24.A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.how
25.A.removedB.blockedC.completedD.broken
26.A.changeB.stopC.catchD.leave
27.A.conductorsB.customersC.passengersD.engineers
28.A.decidedB.triedC.expectedD.agreed
29.A.fellB.rushedC.climbedD.rode
30.A.harmfulB.foolishC.dangerousD.strange
31.A.bridgeB.stationC.trainD.rail
32.A.movingB.shakingC.escapingD.running
33.A.forgetB.admitC.avoidD.risk
34.A.darknessB.calmnessC.emptinessD.coldness
35.A.selectedB.reachedC.foundD.passed
36.A.breathB.mindC.sightD.favour
37.A.honestB.modestC.generousD.courageous
四、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下面四篇文章,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
(A)
ThingsYourPilotWon’tTellYou
Youmaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor.
Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you’rereallyonaregional(地方的)airline.Theregionalsaren’theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:
theirpilotsaren’trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn’tknowthat.
—Captainatamajorairline
Ifyou’reanervousflier,bookamorningflight.
Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier(颠簸的)air,andit’smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon.
—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngeles
Thesmoothestplacetositisoftenoverornearthewing.
Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback.Ifyou’reinthemiddle,youdon’tmoveasmuch.
—PatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpit
Confidential
Sitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair
Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfronttoback.Soifyou’rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan.Planesaregenerallywarmestintheback.
—Techpilotataregionalairline,Texas
Youneverknowwherethesafestseatis.
Thereisnosafestplacetosit.Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it’sthepeopleupfront.
—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,
Seattle
I’vebeenstruckbylightningtwice.
Mostpilotshave.Airplanesarebuilttotakeit.Youhearabigboomandseeabigflashandthat’sit.You’renotgoingtofalloutofthesky.
—Charlotte,pilotforaregionalearner,NorthCarolina
Peopledon’tunderstandwhytheycan’tusetheircellphones.
Well,whatcanhappenis12peoplewilldecidetocallsomeonejustbeforelanding,andIcangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanweideallyare.
—JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix
38.JerryJohnsonadvisesnervousfliersto______.
A.sitinthebackB.avoidflyinginbadweather
C.flywithmajorairlinesD.flyinthemorning
39.Thebestseatsforthosewhoneedfreshairare______.
A.inthefrontB.inthemiddleC.inthebackD.nearthewing
40.Passengersuseofcellphonesbeforelandingislikelyto______.
A.increasetheriskofbeingstruckbylightning
B.makeitdifficultforpilotstocontroltheplane
C.causetheinstrumentsoftheplanetobreakdown
D.affectpilots’judgmentabouttheheightoftheplane
(B)
Allyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithyou
I’vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI’vefoundmyselfin.
MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.
“I’llberightback.”shesaid.
Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowaslookingatme.“Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?
”shesaid.“I’llneedtobepaid.”
Ididn’trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.
Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry.“Youleftmeherewithnomoney!
Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher!
”
NowthatI’manadult,you’llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.
I’vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojector(投影仪)andinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb(灯泡)ontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.
“It’sOkay.”heannounced.“There’snothingtoworryabout.”
Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.HehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheOverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?
Ioftentoldmystudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.
41.Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?
A.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.
B.Theboy’smotheraskedhertodoso.
C.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.
D.Theboy’smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.
42.Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?
A.Hismotherlefthimalone.
B.Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier.
C.Hismotherforgottobuysomething.
D.Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier.
43.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?
A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.
B.Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.
C.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.
D.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.
(C)
TheNetherlandsonMondayintroduceditsfirst-everintelligentbicycle,fittedwithelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry.
DevelopedforthegovernmentbytheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch(TNO),theintelligentbicycle,runsonelectricity.Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700to3,200eurosperbicycle.
Thedevicesonthebikearelinkedthroughanonboardcomputerwithavibrating(震动的)warningsystemfittedinthebicycle’ssaddleandhandlebarstowarncyclistsofthecomingdanger
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