最新人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx
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最新人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx
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最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解
最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ClimbingMountQomolangma,theWorld'shighestmountain,hasnowbecomemoredifficult.ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountofgarbageaclimberleavesbehindonMountQomolangma.
Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight,sotheywouldhaveenergytoreachthesummit. ThegarbageprobleminMountQomolangmaisnotnew.In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.
ThenewrulecameintoeffectinAprilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.Whentheyclimbbackdownthemountain,theofficialswillcheckthemtomakesuretheybringdownthe18poundsofgarbage.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbegivenbacktothem. Ifnot,climberswon'tgettheirmoneyback.Also,theofficialswon'tletthesepeopleclimbthemountainagain.
(1)ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimbersofMountQomolangmato .
A. takefewerthingstothetopofthemountain
B. bringatleast18poundsoffoodwiththem
C. bringdownthegarbageleftbyotherclimbers
D. bringdownatleast18poundsofgarbagewhentheycomedownthemountain
(2)Whydoclimbersleavegarbagealongtheway?
A. Becausetheywanttoleavesomefoodforothers.
B. Becausethegarbagecanhelpothersfindthem.
C. Becausetheywanttokeeptheirbagslight.
D. Becausethegarbagecanshowthemhowtocomedown.
(3)HowmuchgarbagewasbroughtdownMountQomolangmain2013?
A. 4tons.
B. 8tons.
C. 14tons.
D. 18tons.
(4)Nowtheclimbershaveto beforetheyclimbMountQomolangma.
A. handinsomemoneytotheofficials
B. leaveplasticbagsbehindthem
C. telltheofficialswhentheywillcomedown
D. telltheofficialshowmanybagstheywillbring
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。
(1)细节题。
根据ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路,目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.可知在2013年,登山者把4吨垃圾带下山,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal(当地的)areafrom6-17yearsofage.
We'vehadfirstexperienceofjuniorsportsourselvesacrossawidekindofactivities.Sowe'vesetupHobbiesforKidstohelpyoufindyourwaythroughthesportinginyourplace.
Whetheryouwanttotakeupasportorhobbyjustforinterestortocompeteatahighstandard(水平),thereareusuallymajordecisionsthatyouneedtotakeifyouarenewtoasportornewtoalocalarea.
HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored(学费定制)totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.
HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!
WehopeyoufindHobbiesforKidsusefulandinformative.
(1)HobbiesforKidsis .
A. aTVprogramaboutsportsandhobbies.
B. acourseespeciallydesignedforparents.
C. amagazineonhobbiesforkids.
D. aguidetokids,sportsandhobbies.
(2)WhowouldbeinterestedinHobbiesforKids?
A. Teachers.
B. Parents.
C. Teenagers.
D. Athletes.
(3)WiththehelpofHobbiesforKids,youwill .
A. competeatahighstandard
B. developanewhobbyquickly
C. knowhow topickarightclub
D. knowtheneedsofjuniors
(4)Ifyouwanttogetinformationonjuniorbasketball,youshould .
A. inputyourrequestsandcheckback
B. clickthesitenowandthen
C. givesome advicetothesite
D. scanotherinformationfirst
(5)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A. Atextbook.
B. TheInternet.
C. Amagazine.
D. Anadvertisement.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。
(1)主旨大意题。
根据HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored(学费定制)totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.可知Hobbiesforkids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal(当地的)areafrom6-17yearsofage.可知对于Hobblesforkids感兴趣的是青少年,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors, 可知Hobbiesforkids可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!
可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展,根据您自己输入的信息和要求,所以请继续跟进!
故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!
理解可知,这篇文章应该来自网络,故选B。
【点评】考阅读理解。
本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解,归纳出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
SallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths'professional(专业的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinastrophysics(天体物理学博士学位)afterseveralyears'hardwork.
In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate(操作)specialmachines.
SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.
(1)WhendidSallyRidegointospace?
A. In1951. B. In1977. C. In1983. D. In2012.
(2)WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?
A. Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.
B. Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.
C. Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.
D. Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.
(3)SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia .
A. beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysics
B. beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversity
C. aftershewrotebooksonspace
D. aftershetravelledintospace
(4)Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?
A. ThefirstAmericanwomanwriter.
B. ThefirstAmericanwomanastronaut.
C. ThefirstAmericanwomanteacher.
D. ThefirstAmericanwomanscientist.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉·赖德。
年轻时她喜欢网球,想当一名网球运动员。
但是三个月的特殊训练后,她改变了主意,经过几年的学习,她获得了天体物理学博士学位。
1977年她参加宇航员考试,从8000多人中脱颖而出,经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练,她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。
1983年6月18日,她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空,成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。
后来,她到加利弗尼亚大学教书,并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍,鼓励孩子们学习科学。
她于2012年不幸去世。
(1)细节理解题。
根据SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。
她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。
可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据 Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate(操作)specialmachines.她没有学会生产机器,可知选项B错误的,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia. 可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。
故选D。
(4)题目归纳题。
这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
关键信息定位法。
这个主要是细节题,在文章中快速圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。
推理题解题技巧,在理解原文字面意思的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。
主旨大意题解题技巧,根据文章的中心思想确定。
4.阅读理解
SydneyFredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization(组织),BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers(志愿)toofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.
Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoofferservicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.
Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated(捐赠)Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemaspresentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.
Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.
Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredetteheldotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteerteamto
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