学年广州市越秀区高二下学期期末统考英语.docx
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学年广州市越秀区高二下学期期末统考英语.docx
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学年广州市越秀区高二下学期期末统考英语
2020学年第二学期学业水平调研测试
高二年级英语试卷
本试卷共11页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从1-15每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrain,knownasthe“Pandatrain”leftChengduRailwayStationinSichuan’sprovincialcapitalforZunyiinneighboringCuizhouprovinceonSundaynight.Thetrainisdecoratedwithgiantpandaimages,andattendantscarrypandatoysandpassengerscaneventrypanda-shapedfood.The“pandatrain”willstartoperationonMarch28.ItwillserveonfixedlinesandcustomizedlinestoconnecttouristattractionsinSichuanandneighboringprovinces.
Inthefuture,thetrainwilloperateonanumberofraillineslinkingChengduandChongqing,ChongqingandGuiyang,ShanghaiandKunminginSichuan,GuzhouprovincesandChongqingmunicipality(自治区).
Ticketoffer:
Thethree-daytripcosts1,280yuan,includingfood,accommodationandentranceticketstoscenicspotsinGuizhou.
Facilities:
Thetrain,whichdoublesasamobilestar-ratedhotel,canaccommodate252passengers.Ithasadiningroom,bar,karaokeroom,dancehallandmahjongroom.The12carshaveindividualroomsfortwoorfourpassengers,andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandshowerfacilities.
ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan,whosepeopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.There’sanoldjokethatanairplanepassengerboundforChengducansleepsoundly,onlytobewokenbytheclickingofmahjongtilesinthecitybeforelanding.Infact,Chengduisbetterknownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherattractions,suchasthegiantpanda,SichuanOperaandSichuancuisine,accordingtoanonlinesurveyconductedbytwodecadesago.
Bookinginformation:
TicketsareonlyavailableinadvancethroughChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroupwebsiteduringthetrialruns.
1.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?
A.Peoplewholikepandas.
B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling.
C.Peopleinterestedindecoration.
D.Peoplefondofplayingmahjong.
2WhatmakesthetrainattractiveforpassengersfromSichuan?
A.Thedancehallfortravelers.
B.Themahjongroomonthetrain.
C.Thebeautifulgiantpandaimages.
D.ThediningroomservingSichuancuisine.
3.Howcanpeoplebuyticketsduringthetrialruns?
A.Theycanbuyticketsinadvanceonline.
B.Theycanbuyticketsattherailwaystation.
C.Theycanbuyticketsinthestar-ratedhotel.
D.TheycanbuyticketsfromBusinessTravelGroup.
B
Ihadonlyreallyknownthelittlegirlforafewweeks,butIcarriedherwithmeeveryday.WemetintheChildren’sHospitalofColumbus.Iwas11,Iwasbornwithaholeinmyheart.Sowasthefive-year-oldgirlinthebedbesideme.
Wewerebothrecoveringfromthesamesurgery.Beingolderandwiser,Ithoughtitwas-myjobtolookoutforher.“Doyouwanttohearastory?
”Irecalledaskingheroneafternoon.“Great!
”shesaid.
Itwassoeasytomakeherhappy.Sheseemedalwaystobesmilingorlaughingorsingingsongs.Lifewasn’tfair.Shepassedaway.Myownrecoverywentwell.“You’rereallylucky,”anursetoldme.“Buthowcomemyoperationwassoeasyandherswasn’t?
”Iasked.“Easy?
”mydadsaid.“Mary,yoursurgerywasn’teasyatall.Wethoughtweweregoingtoloseyoubecauseoftheamountofinternalbleeding(内出血).Youcan’trememberitbecauseyouwereinacoma(昏迷).”Dadsaid.“Fortwoweeksafteryouroperationmanythingscouldgowrong.”“I’mreallylucky.Iwasn’ttoooldtoneedsomeonetolookoutforme.”“Youwouldn’trememberthiseither.Whenyouwereinthecoma,sheusedtocomeovertoyourbedandsingtoyou.Shewaswatchingoveryou.”
Mysurgeryscarswerehiddenundermyshirt.ButIknewtheywerethere,alongwiththememoryofthatlittlegirl,theonewho’dbeenatmysidelikeatinyangelwhenIdidn’tevenknowshewasthere.Iwasoldernowandhopefullysomewhatwiser.WiseenoughtoknowthatIhaveangelswatchingoverme,whenlifeisfairandwhenit’snot.
4.Theauthorlookedafterthelittlegirlbecause___________.
A.thegirlwasseriouslyill
B.shethoughtitwasherduty
C.thegirlwantedtohearstories
D.theywereinthesamehospital
5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthegirl?
A.Confident.B.Optimistic.C.Wise.D.Independent.
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?
A.Thegirlcametotheauthor’sbedandwatchedoverher.
B.Thegirddiedbecauseoftheamountofinternalbleeding.
C.Theauthorhadapoormemoryandcouldn’trememberwhathappened.
D.Theauthorthoughtheroperationwaseasybecauseshewasunconscious.
7.Whatmostprobablymadethegirlintotheauthor’smemory?
A.Thehelp-fromthegirl.B.Theunfairlifeofthegirl.
C.Theconversationwithherdad.D.Theexperienceoftheoperation.
C
Aspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.Cow-freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivatedmeatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant-basedmilksubstitutes,noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow’smilk.Now,afood-techcompanycreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.
Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk.“Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduce-ourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption,”Johnsaid.“Buttoday’smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainable(可持续的)anymore.”
Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereand-contributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelarge
amountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure(粪肥)andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow’smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.
8.Thefood-techcompany’smilkmentionedinthetextdiffersfromothermilksubstitutesin_______.
A.itsvariousplant-basedflavour
Bistastesthesameascow’smilk
C.itshighestoutputfromthefarms
D.itsbroadpopularityhomeandabroad
9.WhatcanweknowfromJohn’swordsinparagraph2?
A.Pricesofcow’smilkarerisingthesedays.
B.Thedestructivedairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.
C.Thefood-techcompanywassetupforanimalprotection.
D.Thefood-techcompanyaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”probablyrefertointhelastparagraph?
A.Dairycows.B.Dairyoperations.
C.Climatechanges.DGreenhousegases.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HealthierMilk.
B.NewMilkSavesPlanet.
C.FresherMilk,BetterFuture.
D.MakingMilkwithoutCows.
D
Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyoucan’tthinkwhenthereistoomuchnoisearoundDidyoueverthinkafishcouldexperiencethatfeelingtoo?
Arecentpublishedpaper,combinedover10,000scientificpapers,confirmsthatundersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling,moreoftenthannot.Anthropogenticoceannoise,alsoknownasunderwaternoisepollution,hascreatedahugeimpactonsealifedueto“human-caused”activitywithinandneighboringouroceans.
ThefilmFindingNemoeducatedusabouttheocean,andspecificallywithintheordinaryworldofaclownfish.Afactmanymaynotknowisthatclownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesaslarvae(幼虫),movingslowlywiththecurrentoftheoceanuntiltheybecomestrongenoughtoswimagainstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong,theyheadhomeinshelteredcoralreefs.Thereisonlyonedrawback—thefishcan’tphysicallyseethereef,buttheycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis,iftheycan’thearit,willtheyevermakeithome?
Ouroceannoise,suchascargoships,shipandboatpropellers(螺旋桨),surfing,deepseamining,etc.arecausingdestructionofsealife.Someresearchesfoundthatsoundisthesensory
signalthattravelsthefarthestthroughtheocean.Theoceannoisedrownsoutthenaturalsoundscapes,puttingsealifeundergreatstress.Altogether,thisstressthenaffectstheirgeneralhealth,disturbtheirbehavior,reproductionand,inextremecasescausesdeath.Marinelifecanadapttonoisepollution,however,onlyiftheycanescapeitThisonlycausesfurthercomplicationsofstraying(使偏离)speciesfromtheirtraditionalbreedingregionsorseparatingthemfromtheirfamilies.
Now,whatifwetoldyouthereisalreadyasolution?
Multipleways,ideasanddesignsarecurrentlyintheworksoralreadyexisttoremovethedamageoftheoceannoise.Asthepreviousresearchexplains,fromwind-poweredshipstonoise-reducingpropellers,agreatmanysolutionsarealre
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