届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课下限时训练作业.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课下限时训练作业.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots课下限时训练作业
Unit2 Robots
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2020·石家庄质检)—Goodbye!
I’llcomebacktoseeyoubeforelong.
—________.
A.Allright B.Allthesame
C.Noproblem D.Takecare
2.(2020·湖南省六校联考)—________thechangeoftheschedule________?
—Oh,God!
Iforgotallaboutit.I’lldoitrightnow.
A.Has;beenannounced B.Is;announced
C.Has;announced D.Had;beenannounced
3.(2020·株州一模)Itisthesepoisonousproducts________cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadachesandachingmuscles.
A.who B.that
C.how D.what
4.(2020·合肥市第三次教学质量检测)AlongChaoLake________,Hefei,whichisthepolitical,economicandculturalcentreofAnhuiProvince
A.standsaboomingcity
B.aboomingcityisstanding
C.isstandingaboomingcity
D.doesaboomingcitystand
5.(2020·日照模拟)Thesuperstarshowedupatthecourt,________byhismanager.
A.havingaccompanied B.tobeaccompanied
C.accompanying D.accompanied
6.(2020·泰安质量检测)________Icouldexpressmythankstothetraveler,hehadalreadydisappearedintherain.
A.Before B.When
C.Until D.While
7.(2020·枣庄模拟)Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife________positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely.
A.which B.that
C.where D.when
8.(2020·江西六所重点高中3月高考模拟联考)Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersiswhatyoudoafterwards.
A.It B.What
C.All D.That
9.Seeinghowtiredmysonwas,Iofferedtohelp.Butmywifeinsistedthatourson________thehouseonhisown.
A.clean B.cleaned
C.cheaning D.wouldclean
10.(2020·大连高三质检)—MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall,andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften.
—Ireallyhavemuch________foryou.
A.belief B.pride
C.sympathy D.strength
11.(2020·兰州一中高三模拟)Ifeveryone________therulesoftheroad,safetywillbeimprovedgreatly.
A.conducts B.alarms
C.obeys D.declares
12.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything________?
—No,thanks.
A.posting B.topost
C.tobeposted D.tohaveposted
13.(2020·江苏两校联考)Thenumberofhistoricbuildingswhich________hasreachedasurprisingfigurethatwemustbeawareof.
A.hasbeenpulleddown B.hadbeenpulleddown
C.isbeingpulleddown D.havebeenpulleddown
14.(2020·郑州质检)—Doyoubelievethatopportunitiesalways________thepreparedminds?
—Icouldn’tagreemore.
A.make B.change
C.keep D.favor
15.(2020·长沙名校模考)Childrenare________tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.
A.possible B.due
C.necessary D.bound
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2020·枣庄高三模拟)
Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.
Inanaccident,aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfather—whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.
Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheartbrokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.
Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfromchronic(慢性的)mentalillness,disappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.
Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeselfreliant.
Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:
Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:
Brokenwings,flyingheart.
1.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?
A.Tryingtofindanescapefromit.
B.Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.
C.Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.
D.Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.
2.Aftertheaccident,theboy________.
A.decidedtolivewithhisbrother
B.learnttodothingswithhistoes
C.madealivingallbyhimself
D.dependedwhollyonhisbrother
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthegirl?
A.Shelosthermotherinanaccident.
B.Hersistertookgoodcareofher.
C.Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.
D.Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.
4.Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings,flyingheart”?
A.Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.
B.It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.
C.Ifabirdlosesitswings,itcannotfly.
D.Ifyouloseyourhands,yourlifewillbehard.
5.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?
A.Intheorderoftime.
B.Bymakingacomparison.
C.Bylistingfacts.
D.Intheorderofimportance.
B
(2020·泰安高三二轮复习质量检测)
HowieChoset,aroboticist,hasbeenresearchingandbuildingrobots,particularlysnakerobots,atPittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversityforyears.
Chosetbelievesthathissnakerobotandotherslikeithelpreducemedicalcostsbymakingcomplexsurgeries(外科手术)fasterandeasier.Chosetsayshisnewdesignissmallerandmoreflexiblethanearliermodels.Thesizeofsurgicalrobotsallowssurgeonstooperatewithfarlessdamagetothebody,helpingthepatienthealfaster.Forexample,insteadofopeningtheentirechestupduringheartsurgery,asmallholeismade,andathinroboticsnakecrawlsinsidetotheproperspot.
DrAshutoshTewariofCornellUniversityMedicalCenterhasusedrobotictoolstoperformthousandsofoperations.Tewarisaidhe’smostexcitedaboutthepotentialforsurgicalrobotstodothingshumanscan’tdo.Hesaidthevarietyofsensorsavailableforsurgicalrobotskeepsexpanding,evenastheygetsmaller.Hesaidtheymayonedaybeabletotestchemicalsorbloodinthebody,oreventheelectricalconnectionsinnerves.
Chosethasalsobuiltlargersnakerobotsdesignedforsearchandrescue,orjustexploration.Theycanclimbpolesortreesandthenlookaroundthroughacamerainthehead,andslidthroughplaceshumanscan’treach.
AnotherexpertatCarnegieMellonstressesthatthere’sstillanenormousgapbetweenhumansandeventhemosthightechrobots.ManuelaVelosanotedthatrobotshavebeenbuiltthataregoodatoneortwotasks—butnotatthevarietyoftaskshumansperformwithouteventhinking.
Velosahasbeenbuildingrobotsthataskhumansforhelpwhentheydon’tknowwhattodo,aswellasteamsofrobotsthatplaysocceragainsteachother.Sometimes,therobotssurpriseherbyhavingoncedefeatedtheotherteam.
“Itwasprogrammedbyme,butitlookedtomeasiftheylearned,”shesaid.“Ibelievewearemuchclosertohavingrobotsbeabletoexistwithhumanspeacefully.Thebeautifulthingisyouseetherobotslearning.”
6.HowdoesChosethelpsavemedicalcosts?
A.Bychangingthesizeofrobotsfrequently.
B.Bydesigninglargersnakerobots.
C.Bymakingcomplexsurgeriesfasterandeasier.
D.Byimprovingthemodelsofearliersnakerobots.
7.Themainadvantageofusingthethinsurgicalrobotis________.
A.reducingthedamagetothebody
B.provingthetechnologyusefultothem
C.helpingthedoctorsmakemuchmoney
D.worseningthepatient’ssickness
8.AccordingtoManuelaVelosa,________.
A.robotswillreplacehumansinthefuture
B.robotscandomuchbetterthanhumansatsometasks
C.norobotscanbemadetoturntohumansforhelp
D.robotsareabletolearnbythemselves
9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Thesnakerobotisthoughttohavenopotential.
B.Largersnakerobotsarenotpractical.
C.Doctorswillrefusetousethesnakerobot.
D.Thefuturerobotwillbesmarterandmorepopular.
10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Threefamousroboticists.
B.Researchingandbuildingrobots.
C.Howtomakesnakerobots.
D.Differentideasonrobots.
课时作业(三十二)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
考查交际用语。
Allright好吧;Allthesame仍旧,完全一样;Noproblem没问题;Takecare保重。
由语境可知,两人在道别,所以回答时应用“Takecare(保重)”,D项正确。
答案:
D
2.解析:
考查时态和语态。
句意为:
——工作计划的改变宣布了吗?
——哦,天哪!
我完全忘了那件事。
我现在就做。
问话人想知道的是事情的结果,因此用现在完成时,又因announce与thechangeoftheschedule之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。
答案:
A
3.解析:
考查强调句。
句意为:
就是这些有毒的产品可以引起流感症状,例如头疼和肌肉酸疼。
分析题干可知,本题考查“Itis+被强调部分+that/who从句”强调句型,被强调部分为主语thesepoisonousproducts,故选B项。
答案:
B
4.解析:
考查倒装句。
句意为:
在巢湖边有一座繁荣的城市——合肥,它是安徽省的政治、经济、文化中心。
介词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,即:
谓语放于主语之前。
且此处表示一个客观的事实,故用一般现在时。
答案:
A
5.解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
这位巨星在他的经纪人的陪同下,出现在法庭上。
Thesuperstar与accompany构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用动词的ed形式表伴随。
答案:
D
6.解析:
考查连词辨析。
句意为:
我还没有来得及感谢那个旅游者,他就已经消失在雨中了。
before在……以前;when当……时候;until直到;while尽管。
根据语境可知,答案A正确。
答案:
A
7.解析:
考查定语从句。
句意为:
在生活中我们可以看到许多这样的例子——积极的想法能够完全改变一个人。
where相当于inwhich,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词manyexamples。
答案:
C
8.解析:
考查主语从句。
句意为:
犯错误是在所难免的。
重要的是你事后如何去应付。
空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,应用连接词what。
答案:
B
9.解析:
考查虚拟语气。
insist在此表示“坚持,坚决主张”,后面that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
即insistthat...(should)dosth.,故选A。
答案:
A
10.解析:
sympathy同情,同情心;havesympathyfor对……表示同情。
句意为:
“我很小的时候,父母就去世了,我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。
”“我真的很同情你”。
答案:
C
11.解析:
句意为:
如果每个人都能遵守交通规则,交通安全就会有很大的改善。
obey服从,顺从,遵守,符合题意。
conduct指挥,管理,主持;alarm使警觉,使惊恐,惊动;declare宣布,声明,表明,宣称。
答案:
C
12.解析:
由I’mgoingtothepostoffice可知是询问对方是否有东西需要邮寄(是尚未发生的动作),故用不定式作定语,且post与anything之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C项。
答案:
C
13.解析:
考查时态与主谓一致。
句意为:
我们必须意识到,已被拆毁的历史建筑的数量惊人。
主语部分含有一个which引导的定语从句,先行词是buildings,因此从句中的谓语应该用复数形式。
再根据句意可知,此处用现在完成时,表示“已经被拆毁的”。
答案:
D
14.解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意为:
——你认为机会总是青睐有准备的人吗?
——我非常同意这个说法。
favor较喜欢,偏袒,符合语境。
答案:
D
15.解析:
考查形容词辨析。
possible意
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