高中英语Module2Section3Wordsandexpressionsoftheunit.docx

高中英语Module2Section3Wordsandexpressionsoftheunit.docx

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高中英语Module2Section3Wordsandexpressionsoftheunit

2019-2020年高中英语Module2Section3Wordsandexpressionsoftheunit

第二部分教学资源

Section3:

Wordsandexpressionsoftheunit

Part1:

Somekeywordstolearn

●drug

n.①amedicineorsomethingusedformakingmedicine:

Thedrugisusedtotreatcancer.

②asubstancewhichsomepeopletakeforpleasureorexcitement;drugsaredependentonthem

Tobaccoandalcoholcanbedangerousdrugs.

●addictive

adj.makingyouaddictedtosomething

n.addictapersonwhoisunabletofreehimselffromaharmfulhabit,especiallyoftakingdrugs

Attheageof10,he’salreadyatelevisionaddict.

●inject

vt.①toforceliquidintosomeone’sbodywithaspecialneedle

Thelabassistantinjectedtheratwiththenewdrug.

②tointroducenewideasorfeelings

Thearrivalofourfriendswithseveralboxesofbeerinjectednewlifeintotheparty.

n.injection

①theactofforcingaliquidintosomethingwithaneedle

Thedrugistakenbyinjection.

②puttingmoremoneyintoabusinessorgovernmentorganizationorplan

Hegotaninjectionofnewmoneyintothebusiness.

●reduce

vt.tomakelessinsize,amount,ordegree

Iboughtthisshirtbecauseitwasreducedfrom12yuanto6yuan.

bereducedtosomething/doingsomething:

tobeforcedtobehaveinaparticularway

Thecaptainwasreducedtotheranksforhisdisobedience.

Shewasreducedtobeggingforaliving.

reducesomeonetotears:

tomakesomeonecry

Thechildwasreducedtotears.

●connection

n.①thestateofbeingconnected;arelationshipbetweenthings

There’sastrongconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdisease.

ThepanyhasconnectionswithanumberofJapanesefirms.

②somethingthatjoinstwoplacesorthings

Theconnectionofrpipestothemainwatersupplyisbroken.

connectionspeopleknowntosomeonethroughtheirfamilyorthroughbusiness

He’llgetthejob----hehasalltherightconnections.

inconnectionwith:

withregardto

Thepoliceareinterviewingtwomeninconnectionwiththerobbery.

●disagree

vi①（with）tohaveorexpressdifferentopinionsortoquarrel

BillandIoftendisagreebutwe’regoodfriends.

Istronglydisagreewiththelastspeaker.

②tobedifferentfromeachother

Thesetworeportsoftheaccidentdisagreeonanumberofpoints.

③disagreewithsomebody:

（offoodorweather）tohaveabadeffecton;makeill

Chocolatealwaysdisagreeswithme.

链接高考题

Youaresayingeveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.（xx）

A.WhyB.where.whatD.how

（Key:

A）

●ban

v.toforbid,especiallybylaw

Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.

n.anorderbanningsomething

Thecollegehasimposedabanonsmoking.

●affect

vt.①toinfluenceortocausearesultorchangeinsomething

Thisisanimportantdecisionthatwillaffectthepany’sfuture.

Willthestrikeaffectthepriceofcoal?

②tocausefeelingsofsorrow,anger,orlove

Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.

●recognise

vt.①toknowagain（someoneorsomethingonehasseen,heard,orexperiencedbefore）

IrecognizedMaryinthephotograph.

Dogsrecognizepeoplebytheirsmell.

Thedoctorimmediatelyrecognizedthechild’ssymptoms;shehadmeasles.

②toacceptasbeinglegalorreal,orashavingvalue.

Theyeffusedtorecognizeourgovernment.

●offer

vt.toprovideorgive

MayIofferasuggestion?

Offersomecoffeetotheguests.

offersb.sth.for:

They’veofferedus60,000Yuanforthehouse.

offersth.tosb.:

Heofferedhisseattome.

Thebookletofferspracticaladvicetopeoplewithhousingproblems.

offertodosth.:

Sheofferedtodrivemetothestation.

I’lloffertogoifnobodywill.

●share

vt.（in,with,among,between）tohave,use,pay,ortakepartin（something）withothersoramongagroup,ratherthansingly

Wehavetoshare（in）oursorrowsaswellasjoys.

Iwillsharewithyouinthecost.

Isharedtheroomwithhim.

Theysharedthecakeamong/betweenthem.

n.（in,of）thepartbelongingto,ordonebyaparticularperson.

Hetookhisshareintheprofit.

Ifyouwantasharein/ofthepay,you’llhavetodoyourfairshareofthework

.

Part2:

Someexpressionsandpatternstolearn

1.start（begin）todoandstart（begin）doing（开始做...）

Theystartedtostudy/studyingEnglish.

Thedifferencesbetweenthem:

1）Whenthesubjectissomething,starttodoisoftenused:

Astrongwindstartedtoblow.

2）Whenstartisusedinthetenseofparticiplestarttodoisused.

Sheisstartingtopreparethelunch.

3）Whenstartisfollowedbythewordswhichexpresstheperson’semotion,weusestarttodo.

Hestartedtounderstandit.

2.indanger（outofdanger）anddangerous（safety）

Mylifeisindanger.

Iwillnotputmyboyindanger.

It’sdangeroustoplayontheroad.

heysaidthecavesweredangerous.

Thisisadangerousrivertobathein.

Thereisdangerofdoing…

Thereisdangerthat…

Thereisdangerofhisbeingbeaten.

Thereisdangerthathewillbebeaten.

Thereisdangerofthatbeastseeingus.We’dbetterhideourselvesatonce.

Indangerofdoing…（处于...危险之中）

Heisindangeroflosing.

3.allowingsomebodytodoandallowingdoing.

Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.

Thestudentsarenotallowedtogointothegrass.

Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.

Whenyourcardwasbeenchecked,youareallowedtogointo.

4.inpain（peace,order,health,danger,ruins,trouble…）

Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoareintrouble.

Aftertheearthquake,thecitywasinruins.

Inapoorhealth,hehastogiveuphisjob.

Everythinginthehouseisinorder.

5.asaresultandasaresultof（结果/作为...的结果）

Heworkedhard,asaresulthepassedtheexam.

Manypeoplewereinjuredasaresultoftheaccident.

Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.

Iwasawayonbusiness,asaresultImissedtheimportantmeeting.

6.usedtodo…（过去常常...）

IusedtogofishingonSundays.

Iusedtogotothecinemaalot,butInevergetthetimenow.

Hedidn’tuseto/usednottolikefish.

ItusedtobethoughtthattheEarthwasflat.…

beusedtodo…（被用来做...）

Themoneywillbeusedtobuyanewbike.

Nowaputercanbeusetostoreinformation.…

be/get/beeusedtosth./doing…（习惯于...）

Myparentshavebeenusedtosuchasimplelife.

Myparentshavebeenusedtolivingsuchasimplelife.

You’llsoonget/beeusedtodoingthatthings.…

beusedfor（用于）

Thematerialisusedforpaper.

Duringthewarthecastlewasusedforkeepingprisoners.…

beusedas…（用作...）

Herethewordisusedasanoun.

Duringthewarthecastlewasusedasaprison.…

7.belongto（属于...）

Theareabelongstoourcountry.

Doesthisseatbelongtoyou?

8.beeaddictedtosth.（doingsth.）（沉迷于....）

ThelittleboyisaddictedtotheplayontheInternet.

Wecan’tbeaddictedtochattingwhileworking.

9.inorderto/soasto（为了。

。

。

）

InordertotraveltotheUS,Iworkhardeverydaytopreparethecost.

Youmustcheckthenamescarefullysoastoavoidmistakes.

2019-2020年高中英语Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版

Step1　True（T）orFalse（F）．

Page22

1．Mostpeopledon'twalkbecauseofconvenienttransportation.__T__

2．AllhouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindowinEurope.__F__

3．ThewritervisitedboththeVanGoghMuseumandtheRijksmuseum.__F__

Page25

1．ItremainsapuzzlewhethertheMonaLisaintheLouvreistheauthenticworkbyDaVinci.__T__

2．EduardodeValfiernostoletheMonaLisafromtheLouvrebyhimself.__F__

3．Perugiawasputintoprisonforhiscrime.__T__

Step2　ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassageonP27.

1．Beforeprintingwasinvented,copiesofamanuscriptwereusuallymadebyhandon________.

A．silk　　　　　　　　B．stones

C．animalskinsD．wood

2．WhosetuphisownprintingpressinLondon?

A．Gutenberg.B．WilliamCaxton.

C．Shakespeare.D．ThesonofShakespeare.

答案：

1.C　2.B

Step3　pletethefollowingformaccordingtothepassageonP27.

ThedevelopmentofprintinginEurope

•Thefirst1.printing_presswasmadebyaGerman,andthefirstbookheproducedwasa2.Bible.

•Soontherewereprintingpressesallover3.northern_Europe.

•In1476WilliamCaxtonsetuphisownpressin4.London.

Theimportanceofprinting

•Printingansweredaneedbecausepeople5.were_thirsty_forknowledge.

•Printingmade6.it_possibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenout7.by_hand.

•Withoutthedevelopmentoftheprintingpress,8.the_Renaissancemayneverhavehappened.

一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对

记得快·记得多

Ⅰ.基础词汇

1.overnightadj.　　　　　　持续整夜的

2.authenticadj.（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的

3.passerbyn.（过）路人

4.dashv.猛冲

5.crossingn.十字路口；交叉口

6.crossroadsn.十字路口

7.fleev.逃跑，逃掉

8.sideroadn.旁路，旁侧路

9.seekv.寻找；寻求

10.behalfn.方面；利益

11.chiefadj.最重要的；首要的

12.fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的

13.drawbackn.不利因素

14.superbadj.极好的；超级的

15.confidentialadj.秘密的，机密的

16.debtn.债务；人情债

17.merelyadv.仅仅；只不过

18.outen.结果；后果

19.blamen.（对错事或坏事应付的）责任

20.libertyn.自由；自由权

21.giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的

22.movableadj.活动的；可移动的

23.ruraladj.农村的；乡村的

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1.lossn．丢失，丧失→losevt.丢失，迷失→lostadj.丢失的

2.inspirev．鼓舞，激励→inspirationn．鼓舞，激励；启发，灵感

3.appealv．恳求；呼吁→appealingadj.动人心弦的→appealinglyadv.动人心弦地

4.calculatev．计算→calculatorn．计算器→calculationn．计算；账目；推定；预想；预定

5.suspectn．（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子→suspectedadj.被怀疑的→suspiciousadj.多疑的

6.passionn．激情，热爱→passionateadj.热情的→passionatelyadv.热烈的；激烈地

7.officialn．官员；高级职员adj.正式的，公务的→officern．军官，干部

8.professionn．职业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的→professorn．教授

1.overnightadj.持续整夜的

[联想]　聚焦“over＋n.”合成名词

①overwork　　　　　　　　过度工作

②overtime超出的时间

③overpopulation人口过剩

④overweight超重

2.passerbyn．（过）路人

[复数]　passersby过路人

3.dashv．猛冲

[词块]　①dashintotheroom冲进房间

②dashoutoftheroom冲出房间

[联想]　①rushv.冲，奔

②dash：

指以最快的速度向前奔驰

③rush：

指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快