1西工大附中第二次适应性训练答案最新整理.docx
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1西工大附中第二次适应性训练答案最新整理.docx
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1西工大附中第二次适应性训练答案最新整理
西工大附中第二次适应性训练教师版英语
第I卷
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.
McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.
Nike
IntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.
McDonald’s
Thelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.
Apple
TherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-coloredsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.
21.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?
A.Thegoddessofvictory.B.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.
C.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.D.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.
(细节理解)根据第二段第二句“ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.”可知,这个标志代表的是希腊女神著名雕塑的翅膀。
故选D。
22.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois.
A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveB.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor
C.Newton’ssittingunderanappletreeD.therainbow-coloredbittenapple
(细节理解)根据文章最后一段“…,arainbow-coloredsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.”可知,从中取出一个被咬了一口的彩虹形状的苹果,然后在1998年,这个彩虹苹果被单色的标志所取代,它至今还没有改变。
故选B。
23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?
A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyareattractive.D.Theyarepractical.
(逻辑推理)根据第一段第三句“AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.”可知,作者很喜欢这些标志背后的故事,那可以使他忘记所有其他的事情,说明这些故事很吸引人。
故选C。
B
Recentlysomethingstrangehappenedtome.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantlywrittenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984,Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.
TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.
Whentheywereaskedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!
Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:
Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso!
).
24.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?
A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.
C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.
(细节理解)根据文章第一段“AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantlywrittenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.”可知,作者和他的朋友深谈有关奥巴马的那本书时,发现他对奥巴马的背景一无所知,这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书。
故选D
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