中科院英语听说教程听力原文及答案Unit 7.docx
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中科院英语听说教程听力原文及答案Unit 7.docx
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中科院英语听说教程听力原文及答案Unit7
UNIT7
WhyDon’tYou...?
SuggestingandComplaining
Introduction
Therearemanywaysoftryingtogetpeopletodothingsfortheirowngood.Theexpressionsyouusedependon:
A)Howlikelyyouthinktheotherpersonistoacceptthesuggestion,and
B)Whoyouareandwhoyou’retalkingto—therolesyou’replaying.
Rememberthatsuggestionsoradviceonpersonalmattersareusuallygivenonlytoclosefriendsorwhensomeoneasksforadvice.NorthAmericansliketo“dotheirownthing”and“mindtheirownbusiness”.Butifyoudowanttomakeasuggestion,thereareseveralusefulexpressionsyoucanuse.Theybearadifferentdegreeofdirectnessandpoliteness——frompoliteexpressionstodirectadvice.Listentothese“Iwaswonderingifyou’deverthoughtof...”,and“You’dbetter...”Thesearetwoexpressionsatoppositeextremesofdirections.Canyouthinkoftheothersbetweenthem?
AnswerstotheQuestions:
1.Closefriendsorsomeoneaskingforthem.
2.Abrieforstrongexpressionsuchas“you’dbetter...”
3.No.Theyareonlydifferentindegreeofpolitenessanddirectness.
BackgroundInformation:
TipsonGivingSuggestionsandPersuading:
Inordertogivegoodvaluablesuggestionsorpersuadesuccessfully,onehastoshowhisunderstandingofthepersonandtheissue.Thereshouldbeaheart-to-hearttalk.Forinstance,agoodfriendofyourshintsthatshereallywantstocommitsuicidebecauseshelostherlove.Ifyoupersuadeherinsuchsuperficialwaysassaying“Well,thinkaboutyourparents.orIt’snotworthy,becauseyourboyfriendisnotagoodman.Therearemanyothersbetterthanheis,”youarenotalikelyhelper.Youshouldbeawarethatatthatmomentsheistotallyobsessed.Sheisaboutreadytogiveuponeverythingandsheisnotconcernedwithanyone,includingherparents.Theideaofhavinghada“bad”boyfriendcanmakeherevenlessconfidentorcompletelyforlorn.Inthiscase,youshoulddealwithitlike“peelingagarlic”,helpingherreleasethe“energy”ofloveorhatredorwhateveryoumaycallit.Itmightbebettertostartwithsomethinglikethis:
“IfIwereyou,I’dthinkofthesamething.”Makeherbelieveyouunderstandherandarewillingandabletohelpher,andmakeherbelievesheisnormalandmentallysound,hencemakinghermoreconfidentaboutherselfandlifeingeneral.Inordertobesuccessfulinthesekindsofsituations,onehastolearntothink,analyze,andthenspeakorgivesuggestions.
TipsonComplaining:
Complainingisexpressingpain,discontent,ordissatisfaction.Youcomplaineverydayabouttheweather,thefoodweeat,thetraffic,ourwork,moneyproblems,andotherareasofourlives.Althoughyoucancertainlyberudewhenyoucomplain(“Thissteaktasteslikeleather!
”),youusuallytrytobemoretactfulandpolite(“Thissteakseemstobeoverdone.”).Youalsodonotusuallycomplainjusttocomplain(althoughsomepeopledo).There’salmostalwaysareasonforthecomplaint.Themancomplainingabouthissteakbeingovercookedmightaddarequest:
“Couldyoupleasehavethecookpreparemeanotherone——mediumrare,asIrequested?
”
Complaintstakemanyforms,butthemostcommonaresimplestatementsoffact,followedbyaquestionaskingforsuggestionsorbyrequests.Ifyouarecomplainingdirectlytothe“blameworthy”person,arequestmightfollow;ifyouarecomplainingtoathirdperson,oraboutyourownproblems,youmightwanttoseekforsuggestionsoradvice.
Sometimesyoudon’tdirectlyofferoraskforasolutiontoourproblem.Youjustcomplaininanefforttogetsympathyandcooperation.Seethefollowingexample:
Patient:
MayIseethedentistnow?
Nurse:
Doyouhaveanappointment?
Patient:
I’mafraidnot.
Nurse:
Inthatcase,you’llhavetowait.Youseetherearemanypeoplewaitingtoseethedentist.
Patient:
Mytoothiskillingme,ma’am,Ijustcan’tbearitanylonger.
Nurse:
Oh.Ifit’sarealemergency,Icouldtalktothedentistandsqueezeyouin.
Sometimes,youdon’tcomplaindirectlyaboutthething.Rather,youchoosemoretactfulremarkstosolvetheproblem.Seethefollowingexampleandnoticethefunctionoftheunderlinedsentences:
Wife:
Thatprogramondrugabuseissupposedtobeexcellent,honey.Isthegamealmostover?
Husband:
About30moreminutes—maybemore.
Wife:
Itseemslikeyou’vebeenwatchingitallnight.Ihopeit’soverby9:
30.
Husband:
Itprobablywon’tbe,butIdon’tmindifyouwanttochangechannels.It’snotaverygoodgame.
Husband:
I’msure.SanFrancisco’sgoingtoloseanyway.
PartOneListeningIn
Sally:
Doyoufeellikedoinganythingtomorrowevening,Peter?
Peter:
Yes,allright.Whatdoyousuggest?
Sally:
Howaboutgoingtosee“StarWars”?
It’sonlocallyandtheysayit’sverygood.
Peter:
Well,wecould,Isuppose,butIdon’treallylikescience-fictionfilmsallthatmuch.Ofcourse,ifyou’dliketoseeit...
Sally:
No,no...Idon’tmind.Itwasjustasuggestion,that’sall.
Peter:
WecouldalwaysgotoDave’sparty,Isuppose.
Sally:
Dave?
Peter:
Yes,DaveWilkins.Youknow...thatchapwhoworksfortheB.B.C.He’shavingasortofhouse-warmingparty.Everyone’sinvited.Soifyoufancygoing,thenwe...
Sally:
No,Idon’tthinksosomehow!
YouknowwhatDave’spartiesarelike.Istillhaven’trecoveredfromthelastonewewentto...
Peter:
Well,itwasonlyanidea.
Sally:
No,I’dprefertogosomewhereelse;ifyoudon’tmind.Justthetwoofus.
Peter:
Wouldyouliketogoforameal,then?
WecouldgotothatnewrestaurantinChelsea.Briantoldmethefoodwasreallygreat.
Sally:
Yes,thatwouldbenice.Let’sdothat.Andwhydon’twecallinonBobandSueonthewayhome?
We’vebeenpromisingtogoandseethemforages.
Peter:
Yes,goodidea.WecouldevengoontoDave’spartyafterwards.
Sally:
Peter!
IfyouthinkI’mgoing...
Peter:
It’sallright.I’monlyjoking!
AnswerstotheQuestions:
1.Becausehedoesn’treallylikescience-fictionfilms.
2.Sallydoesn’tmind.
3.BecauseDave’slastpartygaveherabadimpression.
4.Theyfinallydecidetogoforameal.
5.BecauseBriansuggesteditwasverygood.
6.TheywouldpossiblycallinonBobandSueonthewayhome.
PartTwoBetterListening
SectionA
M:
Wouldyouliketogettogetherthisweekend?
W:
Sure.Whatwouldyouliketodo?
M:
Well,howaboutseeingamovie?
W:
Thatsoundsgood.Didyouhaveanyparticularmovieinmind?
M:
Well,theysaythat“AManandHisHorse”isverygood.It’splayingattheRialtoTheater.
W:
Well,totellthetruth,Idon’tlikeWesternsverymuch.
M:
Maybeweshouldn’tseeamovie.Maybeweshoulddosomethingelse.
W:
Okay.Wouldyoubeinterestedindoingsomethingoutdoors?
M:
Sure.Anysuggestions?
W:
Well,wecouldgoice-skating.
M:
Oh.I’mafraidIdon’treallyenjoygoingice-skating.Howaboutgoinghiking?
W:
Well,totellthetruth,I’vegonehikingseveraltimesinthepastfewweeks.
M:
Really?
ThenIguessyoumustbeprettytiredofhiking.
W:
Iam.Let’sdosomethingelse.
M:
Whydon’twejusthavedinnertogethersomewherethisSaturday?
W:
Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.
Notes:
WesternsmeansmoviessetinthewesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.
AnswerstotheQuestions:
1.Heaskedherifshe’dliketogettogetherthatweekend.
2.Hefirstsuggestedseeingafilm.
3.AManandHisHorse.
4.Becausethewomandoesn’tlikeWesternsverymuch.
5.No,becauseshehaddoneitseveraltimesinthepastfewweeks.
6.No.
7.Theyfinallyagreedonhavingdinnertogether.
DiscussionQuestions:
1.DoyouenjoyChinesemoviesorwesternmoviesingeneral?
Why?
2.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetimewhenyou’rebyyourselfandwithothers?
3.Howdoesamanaskawomantodosomething(haveadate)inChina?
Whatdoyoungpeopleusuallydoondates?
SectionB
ConversationOne
A:
You’vebeentoParis,haven’tyou?
B:
Yes.Asamatteroffact,IusedtoliveinParis.
A:
Well,I’mplanningtovisittheresoon,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldrecommendsomethingstodo.
B:
Sure.YoushoulddefinitelygotoNotreDameCathedral.YoualsooughttoseeThePalaceatVersailles.AndyoumustvisittheLouvre.
A:
Thosesoundlikeexcellentsuggestions.Canyourecommendanygoodplacestoeat?
B:
Yes.Makeitapointtoeatat“Maxim’s.”Andifyougothere,Isuggestthatyouordertheduck.It’sdelicious.
A:
Thatsoundsgood.
B:
Oh,andonemorething.BesuretohavesomeonetakeyourpictureinfrontoftheEiffelTower.
A:
I’lldothat.
B:
IsthereanythingelseIcantellyouabout?
A:
Idon’tthinkso.You’vebeenveryhelpful.Thanksalot.
B:
Sendmeapostcard,willyou?
A:
Okay.
DiscussionQuestions:
1.HaveyouheardoforreadaboutanysceneryspotsorhistoricplacesinNewYorkwhichyou’dbeinterestedinvisiting?
What’sinterestingaboutthoseplaces?
2.WhichcityinChinaisthebiggestattractionfortourists?
Why?
3.Whichisyourfavoritescenicorhistoricsight?
Describeitandexplainwhyyouenjoyitsomuch.
4.Ifsomeonevisitsyourhometown,whatwouldyourecommendthathe/shesee,dooreat?
ConversationTwo
A:
Youlookabitworried,Claire.What’sthematter?
B:
Ican’tseemtowakeupinthemornings.
A:
Oh,dear!
Thatisaproblem.Butdon’tyouhaveanalarmclock?
B:
Yes,ofcourse,butIneverseemtohearit.
A:
Well,whydon’tyoubuyanelectricone?
Theygoonringinguntilyouswitchthemoff.
B:
Mmm,Idoubtifthatwoulddoanygood.I’djustswitchitoffandgobacktosleep.
A:
Well,perhapsyoucouldaskthetelephoneoperatortogiveyouanearlymorningcall.It’snotthatexpensive.
B:
Yes,thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Thanksalot.
A:
Notatall.Ihopeitworks.
DiscussionQuestions:
1.Isitappropriatefo
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