高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练24阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达.docx
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高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练24阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达.docx
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高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练24阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练24阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(xx·潮州高三第二次模拟)
Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasisofthe“5-secondrule”—thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe‘5-secondrule’,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.
Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthemonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypesascarpet,cementfloortotoast,pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:
timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood,andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid,“Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime.”
TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe‘five-secondrule’.Thesurveyshowedthat:
87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosethatwould,orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe‘5-secondrule’.ProfessorHiltonadded,“Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollowthe‘5-secondrule’,whichourresearchhasshowntobemuchthananoldwives'tale.”
【语篇解读】 人们遵循的“五秒钟法则”,即“掉落的东西在五秒中之内是不会沾染细菌的”这一说法是正确的吗?
美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验,结果发现仅仅五秒钟,沾染到食物上的细菌就足以致病,所以下次掉地上的食物,还是放弃“五秒钟法则”吧。
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Atoastdroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.
B.Astickychocolatedroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.
C.Thefooddroppedonthecarpetsharesthesamepotentialofbeingpollutedwiththefooddroppedonthecementfloor.
D.Thefooddroppedonthecementfloorisnotassafeasfooddroppedonthecarpetwithin30seconds.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文中第二段的“typeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.”可知,三十秒内食物掉到水泥地板上不如掉到毛毯地板上安全。
故选D。
答案:
D
2.Whatisthepassageprobablydeveloped?
A.Contrast. B.Example.
C.Time.D.Space.
解析:
推理判断题。
科学家通过做实验对比的方式来表明就算五秒钟,粘上的食物也有细菌。
A.Contrast“对比”;B.Example“举例”;C.Time“时间”;D.Space“空间”。
故选A。
答案:
A
3.HowdidProfessorHiltonfeelafteranalyzinghowmanypeoplechosetoeatdroppedfood?
A.Puzzled.B.Upset.
C.Satisfied.D.Astonished.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.”可知,看到大多数人会吃掉的食物是感到惊讶的。
故选D。
答案:
D
4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.
B.Aresearchonthesafetyoffooddroppedonthefloorisundertaken.
C.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.
D.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲了科学家做的一个实验证明掉在地上的东西,即使只有五秒钟也是含有细菌,是不能吃的。
故选B。
答案:
B
B
(xx·全国卷Ⅱ)
Intheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleaseeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreofChina Beijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thepany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:
Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatre Tbilisi|Georgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythepany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:
Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm
DeafinitelyTheatre London|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)
BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'sedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
Date&Time:
Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm
HabimaNationalTheatre TelAviv|Hebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
Date&Time:
Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm
【语篇解读】 本文是四则广告,属于应用文。
文章主要介绍了四家剧院有关莎士比亚戏剧的演出信息。
5.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.RichardIII.
B.Love'sLabour'sLost.
C.AsYouLikeIt.
D.TheMerchantofVenice.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese下面的第三句“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.”可知,将要在中国国家大剧院上演的是RichardIII,故选A项。
B、C、D三项张冠李戴,它们分别是DeafinitelyTheatre,MarjanishviliTheatre和HabimaNationalTheatre要演出的戏剧。
答案:
A
6.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?
A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.
B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.
C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.
D.Itisgoodatproducingedies.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)下面的第一句“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL...”可知,在DeafinitelyTheatre中,戏剧是用BSL(英国手语)来演出的。
故选C项。
A项偷换概念,文中指出DeafinitelyTheatre的观众包括失聪的人和正常人两种群体,而不是它的演员;B项无中生有,文章没有说DeafinitelyTheatre是伦敦最好的剧院;D项曲解文意,文中虽然提到了edy,但提到的是这家剧院对莎士比亚的喜剧新的诠释,不是这家剧院擅长制作喜剧。
答案:
C
7.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A.OnSaturday28April.
B.OnSunday29April.
C.OnTuesday22May.
D.OnTuesday29May.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据题干中的inHebrew可以定位至HabimaNationalTheatre处,根据最后一部分内容“Date&Time:
Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知,在5月29日是可以看戏剧的,故选D项。
A、B、C三项张冠李戴,A、B两项是NationalTheatreofChina的戏剧演出的时间安排;C项是DeafinitelyTheatre的戏剧演出的时间安排。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.书面表达
(xx·太原高三第二次模拟)
假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Peter一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备考试未能及时回复。
请给他回封邮件,说明情况。
注意:
1.词数100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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答案:
DearPeter,
Howiseverythinggoing?
Ihaveacoupleofthingstotellyou.
Inthefirstplace,I'msorryforfailingtoansweryourletterintimeaweekago.ThatwasbecauseIhadtomakefullpreparationsformyfinalexam.Iwillbemuchrelievedifyoucouldacceptmyaplogy.
Secondly,myschedulefortheingsummervacationgoesasfollows.I'mgoingtoundertakeamunitysurveyaboutneighborinanefforttogainsomesocialexperience.Followingthis,avoluntaryjobisalsoincludedintheschedule,which,Ithink,welldefinitelyenrichmyholiday.
Whataboutyourholidayplan?
Hopetohearfromyousoon.
Yours,
LiHua
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练30阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(xx·晋中高三3月模拟)
A
RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer“psychologicalfirstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitude(感激)fromthefirstpersonwemet.Ifeltappreciated,butalsoguilty,becauseIhadn'treallydoneanythingyet.
Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend'smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ihadreceivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn'twanttointrude(打扰)onthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,“Justgo.Justbethere.”Idid,andIwillneverregretit.
Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS-relateddying.Hewasnotawake,andobviouslyunawareofothers'presence.However,theatmospherewasbynomeanssolemn.Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwiththemasthoughhewerestillfullyalive.
Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.Itisnotonlysomethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesme
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