英美文学导论阅读参考书目.docx
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英美文学导论阅读参考书目.docx
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英美文学导论阅读参考书目
英美文学导论阅读参考书目
Poetry
ElizabethanPoetry
1.DeterminewhetherthefollowingpoemsareanEnglishsonnetoranItaliansonnet.
HowdoIlovethee?
Letmecounttheways.
Ilovetheetothedepthandbreadthandheight
Mysoulcanreach,whenfeelingoutofsight
FortheendsofBeingandidealGrace.
Ilovetheetothelevelofeveryday’s
Mostquietneed,bysunandbycandlelight.
Ilovetheefreely,asmenstriveforRight;
Ilovetheepurely,astheyturnfromPraise.
Ilovetheewiththepassionputtouse
Inmyoldgriefs,andwithmychildhood’sfaith.
IlovetheewithaloveIseemedtolose
Withmylostsaints–Ilovetheewiththebreath,
Smiles,tears,ofallmylife!
–and,ifgodchoose,
Ishallbutlovetheebetterafterdeath.
OnedayIwrotehernameuponthestrand,
Butcamethewavesandwasheditaway:
AgainIwroteitwithasecondhand,
Butcamethetide,andmademypainshisprey.
Vainman,saidshe,thatdoestinvainassay
Amortalthingsotoimmortalize,
ForImyselfshallliketothisdecay,
Andeekmynamebewipedoutlikewise.
Notso(quothI),letbaserthingsdevise
Todieindust,butyoushalllivebyfame:
Myverseyourvirtuesrareshalleternize,
Andintheheavenswriteyourgloriousname.
WherewhenasDeathshallalltheworldsubdue,
Outloveshalllive,andlaterliferenew.
2.Appreciatethefollowingpoems.Whatarethemainideasexpressedinthefollowingpoems?
Howdoesthepoetexpresstheseideas?
Sonnet18byShakespeare
ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?
Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:
RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,
Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:
Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,
Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm'd;
Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,
Bychanceornature'schangingcourseuntrimm'd;
Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade
Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouowest;
NorshallDeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,
Whenineternallinestotimethougrowest:
Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,
Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.
Sonnet116—byShakespeare
Letmenottothemarriageoftrueminds
Admitimpediments.Loveisnotlove
Whichalterswhenitalterationfinds,
Orbendswiththeremovertoremove:
Ono!
itisanever-fixedmark
Thatlooksontempestsandisnevershaken;
Itisthestartoeverywanderingbark(三桅帆船),
Whoseworth'sunknown,althoughhisheightbetaken.
Love'snotTime'sfool,thoughrosylipsandcheeks
Withinhisbendingsickle'scompasscome:
Lovealtersnotwithhisbriefhoursandweeks,
Butbearsitouteventotheedgeofdoom.
Ifthisbeerroranduponmeproved,
Ineverwrit,nornomaneverloved.
TheBargain
--SirPhilipSidney
Mytruelovehathmyheart,andIhavehis,
Byjustexchangeoneforanothergiven:
Iholdhisdear,andminehecannotmiss,
Thereneverwasabetterbargaindriven:
Mytruelovehathmyheart,andIhavehis.
Hisheartinmekeepshimandmeinone,
Myheartinhimhisthoughtsandsensesguides:
Helovesmyheart,foronceitwashisown,
Icherishhisbecauseinmeitbides:
Mytruelovehathmyheart,andIhavehis.
Song:
toCelia--byBenJonson
Drinktome,onlywiththineeyes,
AndIwillpledgewithmine;
Orleaveakissbutinthecup,
AndI'llnotlookforwine.
Thethirst,thatfromthesouldothrise,
Dothaskadrinkdivine:
ButmightIofJove'snectarsup(god’swine),
Iwouldnotchangeforthine.
Isenttheelatearosywreath,
Notsomuchhonoringthee,
Asgivingitahope,thatthere
Itcouldnotwither'dbe.
Butthouthereondidstonlybreathe,
Andsent'stitbacktome:
Sincewhenitgrows,andsmells,Iswear,
Notofitself,butthee.
GoandCatchaFallingStar--byJohnDonne
Goandcatchafallingstar,
Getwithchildamandrakeroot,
Tellmewhereallpastyearsare,
OrwhoclefttheDevil’sfoot,
Teachmetohearmermaidssinging,
Ortokeepoffenvy’sstinging,
Andfind
Whatwind
Servestoadvanceanhonestmind.
Ifthoube’stborntostrangesights,
Thingsinvisibletosee,
Ridetenthousanddaysandnights,
Tillagesnowwhitehairsonthee;
Thou,whenthoureturn’st,wilttellme
Allstrangewondersthatbefellthee,
Andswear
Nowhere
Livesawomantrue,andfair.
Ifthoufind’stone,letmeknow,
Suchapilgrimageweresweet;
Yetdonot,Iwouldnotgo,
Thoughatnextdoorwemightmeet:
Thoughsheweretrue,whenyoumether,
Andlast,tillyouwriteyourletter,
Yetshe
Willbe
False,ereIcome,totwoorthree.
CompareSidneyandShakespeare’spoemswiththatofDonne,whatisthedifferenceincentralidea?
RomanticPoetryAppreciation
IWanderedLonelyasaCloud
--byWordsworth
Iwanderedlonelyasacloud
Thatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,
WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,
Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;
Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,
Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.
Continuousasthestarsthatshine
Andtwinkleonthemilkyway,
Theystretchedinnever-endingline
Alongthemarginofabay:
TenthousandsawIataglance,
Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.
Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey
Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:
Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,
Insuchajocundcompany:
Igazed---andgazed---butlittlethought
Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:
Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie
Invacantorinpensivemood,
Theyflashuponthatinwardeye
Whichistheblissofsolitude;
Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,
Anddanceswiththedaffodils.
Questions:
1.Whatsceneryhasbeendescribedinthispoem?
2.Whatfeelingdoesthatscenerybringtothepoet?
3.Whatimagesreflectthepoet’sfeelingandwhichwordshelptobuilduptheimages?
4.Whatisthemainideaofthelaststanza?
5.WhatfeaturesofwritingofWordsworthdoesthispoemreveal?
KublaKhan
InXanadudidKublaKhan
Astatelypleasure-domedecree:
WhereAlph,thesacredriver,ran
Throughcavernsmeasurelesstoman
Downtoasunlesssea.
Sotwicefivemilesoffertileground
Withwallsandtowersweregirdledround:
Andthereweregardensbrightwithsinuousrills,
Whereblossomedmanyanincense-bearingtree;
Andherewereforestsancientasthehills,
Enfoldingsunnyspotsofgreenery.
Butoh!
thatdeepromanticchasmwhichslanted
Downthegreenhillathwartacedarncover!
Asavageplace!
asholyandenchanted
Ase'erbeneathawaningmoonwashaunted
Bywomanwailingforherdemon-lover!
Andfromthischasm,withceaselessturmoilseething,
Asifthisearthinfastthickpantswerebreathing,
Amightyfountainmomentlywasforced:
Amidwhoseswifthalf-intermittedburst
Hugefragmentsvaultedlikereboundinghail,
Orchaffygrainbeneaththethresher'sflail:
And'midthesedancingrocksatonceandever
Itflungupmomentlythesacredriver.
Fivemilesmeanderingwithamazymotion
Throughwoodanddalethesacredriverran,
Thenreachedthecavernsmeasurelesstoman,
Andsankintumulttoalifelessocean:
And'midthistumultKublaheardfromfar
Ancestralvoicesprophesyingwar!
Theshadowofthedomeofpleasure
Floatedmidwayonthewaves;
Wherewasheardthemingledmeasure
Fromthefountainandthecaves.
Itwasamiracleofraredevice,
Asunnypleasure-domewithcavesofice!
Adamselwithadulcimer
InavisiononceIsaw:
ItwasanAbyssinianmaid,
Andonherdulcimersheplayed,
SingingofMountAbora.
CouldIrevivewithinme
Hersymphonyandsong,
Tosuchadeepdelight'twouldwinme
Thatwithmusicloudandlong
Iwouldbuildthatdomeinair,
Thatsunnydome!
thosecavesofice!
Andallwhoheardshouldseethemthere,
Andallshouldcry,Beware!
Beware!
Hisflashingeyes,hisfloatinghair!
Weaveacircleroundhimthrice,
Andcloseyoureyeswithholydread,
Forheonhoney-dewhathfed
AnddrunkthemilkofParadise.
WhenWeTwoParted(《昔日依依别》)
Whenwetwoparted昔日依依惜别,
Insilenceandtears,泪流默默无言;
Halfbroken-hearted离恨肝肠断,
Toseverforyears,此别又几年。
Palegrewthycheekandcold,冷颊向愕然,
Colderthykiss;一吻寒更添;
Trulythathourforetold日后伤心事,
Sorrowtothis!
此刻已预言。
Thedewofthemorning朝起寒露重,
Sunkchillonmybrow–凛冽凝眉间———
Itfeltlikethewarning彼时已预告:
OfwhatIfeelnow.悲伤在今天。
Thyvowsareallbroken,山盟今安在?
Andlightisthyfame;汝名何轻贱!
Ihearthynamespoken,吾闻汝名传,
Andshareinitsshame.羞愧在人前。
Theynametheebeforeme,闻汝名声恶,
Aknelltomineear;犹如听丧钟。
Ashuddercomeso'erme不禁心怵惕———
Whywertthousodear?
往昔情太浓。
TheyknownotIknewthee谁知旧日情,
whoknewtheetoowell:
斯人知太深。
Long,LongshallIruethee绵绵长怀恨,
Toodeeplytotell.尽在不言中。
Insecretwemet—昔日喜幽会,
InsilenceIgrieve今朝恨无声。
Thatthyheartcouldforget,旧情汝已忘,
Thyspiritdeceive.痴心遇薄幸。
IfIshouldmeetthee多年惜别后,
Afterlongyears,抑或再相逢,
HowshouldIgreetthee?
相逢何所语?
Withsilenceandtears.泪流默无声。
陈锡麟译,孙梁校
【评析】:
GeorgeGordon,LordByron(乔治·戈登·拜伦1788-1824)英国诗坛上有争议的“怪人”和“浪子”。
德国诗人哥德称之为“本世纪最大的有才能的诗人。
”
这首诗回忆了与爱人分别的情景和感受以及后来的心情。
诗中,诗人情感真挚,毫不矫揉造作,真情动人。
“Insilenceandtears”的重复,不仅使全诗前后照应,浑然一体,而且强化了过去和将来不会更改的气氛;另一方面,诗人运用了较短的诗节和众多的断开的句子,暗示出他的难以压抑的,无法平静的痛苦心境。
OdetotheWestWind
I
OWILDWestWind,thoubreathofAutumn'sbeing
Thoufromwhoseunseenpresencetheleavesdead
Aredrivenlikeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing,
Yellow,andblack,andpale,andhecticred,
Pestilence-strickenmultitudes!
Othou5
Whochariotesttotheirdarkwintrybed
Th
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