中考英语专题复习 动词教学案无答案.docx
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中考英语专题复习 动词教学案无答案.docx
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中考英语专题复习动词教学案无答案
教学资料参考范本
中考英语专题复习动词教学案(无答案)
撰写人:
__________________
时间:
__________________
课题名称
专题复习:
动词
复习课
三维目标
1.复习掌握四大类动词。
2.熟练运用动词的时态。
重点目标
1、2
难点目标
2
导入示标
目标三导
学做思一:
你们知道动词分为几大类吗?
导学:
实义动词
Heboughtastorybook.他买了一本故事书。
(buy为实义动词)
及物动词和不及物动词
根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。
如:
Whenwillhearrive?
他什么时候到?
(arrive不带宾语,为不及物动词)
HereachedBeijingyesterday.他昨天到达北京。
(reach带了宾语,为及物动词)
有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词:
Thechildisplaying.这小孩在玩。
(不及物
用法)
Thechildisplayingthepiano.这小孩在弹钢琴。
(及物用法)
助动词
助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有be,do,hav
e,shall,will等。
Thechildrenareplayingyo-yonow.
连系动词
Itfeelsdamp.
情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare等。
如:
CanIhelpyou?
-Mustwegonow?
-No,youneedn't.
导做:
()1.—MustIturnoffthelightnow?
---No,you_______
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.c
an’t
()2.Ourteachertoldusthesun____intheeast.A.roseB.risesC.isrising
()3.He___backinamonth.
()4.I___himbefore.
A.metB.hadmetC.havemet
()5.Theteacher____toJapanthisyear.She’snowtellingherpupilsaboutit.
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone
导思:
注意几个题:
1)—MayIgowithyou?
—No,you_________.
2)—MustIturnoffthelightnow?
—Yes,you______/No,you_________。
学做思二:
你们知道动词有哪些时态吗?
导学:
A、动三单的变法
1)“辅
+y”结尾,变y为i加es
2)“以s;sh;ch;x;o结尾,加es
3)直接加s
但have----has
B、现在分词的变法
1)去e加ing(e不发音)
2)双写加ing(“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w列外)
3)直接加ing
C、动词的过去式和过去分词
(一)不规则变化(见课本不规则变化表P255)
(二)规则变化
1)“辅+y”结尾,变y为i加ed
2)双写加ed
3)直接加ed
A、动词不定式作宾补
1)tell/ask/wantsbtodo______________
否定式:
tell/ask/wantsbnottodo__________
____________________
2)省to不定式作宾补
即:
(l,m,n,3h,2看,1f)sbdo
l—let;m—make;n—notice;3h—hear,have,help;2看—see,watch;1f—feel
但注意:
1)helpsb(to)do(to可省、可不省)
2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原
eg.Someoneheardhimsingintheroom.
Hewasheardtosingintheroom.
B、动词不定式与动名词的区别
1.(hope;learn;want=wouldlike;decide)todo
2.(enjoy;finish;keep;mind;practise)doing
导做:
写出下列动词的现在分词
4.open_______5.listen_______6.drop______
7.prefer________8.fix_______9.relax______
10.die_______11.tie_______12.lie_______
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.drop_____________2.stop____________
3.prefer_________________
4.study____________5.try__________
6.fix___________7.relax____________
导思:
8.介词+doing
eg.1)What/Howaboutdoing
2)begoodatdoing
达标检测
用所给动词的适
当形式填空
1.Mother________(watch)TVeveryevening.
2.We________(talk)whentheteachercamein.
3.He________(go)toBeijingtwodaysago.
4.He________(leave)Chengduintwodays.
5.Look!
Theboy________(play)footballontheplayground.
6.Myuncle______(live)herefortenyears.
7.Heoftenhelpstheoldwoman_______(carry)water.
8.Wouldyouliketomakeacontributionto________(improve)ourlivingconditions?
9.Don’tforget________(turn)offthelightsbeforeyougoout.
10.Pleaseletthegirls_____(go)first.
11.Theyhadgreatfun________(play)footballthisafternoon.
12.Doyouenjoy________(watch)TV?
13.Wouldyoulike______(have)acupoftea?
14.Youcan
______(go)theretomorrow.
15.Wouldyoumindmy_____(open)thedoor?
16.Pleaseaskhim_______(speak)moreloudly
17.I’llgofishingifit____(be)finetomorrow.
18.Hesaidhisgrandpa________(be)deadfortenyears.
19.Tellthechildren__________(notplay)inthestreet.
20.MrZhuspentmuchtime_________(help)mewithmyEnglish.
22.Eachofus_____(want)togotocollege.
反思总结
1.知识建构
2.能力提高
3.课堂体验
课后练习
选择填空
()1.—MustIturnoffthelightnow?
---No,you_______
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t
()2.Ourteachertoldusthesun____intheeast.A.roseB.risesC.isrising
()3.He___backinamonth.
()4.I___himbefore.
A.metB.hadmetC.havemet
()5.Theteacher____toJapanthisyear.She’snowtellingherpupilsaboutit.
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone
()6.It____hardwhenIgothomeyesterday.
A.rainedB.israiningC.wasraining
()7.Whynot____again?
A.totryB.tryC.trying
()8.Hehasfinished____theletter.
A.writing
B.towriteC.wrote
()9.It_____every
night.
A.happensB.ishappenedC.happened
()10.Thepolicemantoldthechildren____inthestreet.
A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don’tplay
()11.Theboxistooheavyforme____.
A.tocarryitB.tocarryC.carryingit
()12.Stop____andlistentotheteacher.
A.toreadB.rea
dC.reading
()13.Heisstilllookingforahouse____.
A.toliveB.toliveinC.toliveinit
()14.Iheardher___whenIpassedherroomjustnow.A.singB.singingC.tosing
()15.—MayIgowithyou?
---No,you______.
A.maynotB.cannotC.mustn’t
()16.Therearesome____intheriver.
A.airB.fishC.water.
()17.Sheep__whiteandmilk___white,too.
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is
()18.Theclass___goingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.
A.amB.isC.are
()19.Jim’sshoes____underthebed.
A.areB.isC.was
()20.Threeyears____quitealongtime.
A.isB.areC.were
()21.Theclothesaremine.Yours____underthebed.
A.isB.areC.were
()22.There___alotofnewsintoday’snewspaper.
A.isB.areC.were
()23.--CanyouanswerthisquestioninEnglish?
No,I_____.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.maynot D.can't
()24.Theteacherwantedus_____Exercise1,butyouletme______Exercise2.
A.todo,do B.todo,todo
C.do,todo D.do,do
()25.MissGreensawawallet______onthegroundwhenshewalkedpasttheschoolgate.
A.lie B.lying C.lies D.tolie
()26.Whathaveyoudone_____themilk?
I'vejust_____it.
A.with,eaten B.for,eaten
C.with,drunk D.for,drunk
()27.Theradio_______itwillgetwarmerlate
r.
A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells
()28.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot_____arest?
A.stophaving B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving D.tostoptohave
()29.LiPingisyoung,buthe_____manyplacesofinterestinSouthChina.
A.wentto B.hasbeenin
C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento
()30.Mothertoldme_____inthesun.
A.notread B.don
'tread
C.readnot D.nottoread
()31.Doyouoftenseeher______volleyballontheplayground?
A.play B.played C.plays D.toplay
()32.Alicedidn'thearwhattheteachersaidjustnow,soshedoesn'tknowhow_______theproblem.
A.do B.did C.todo D.doing
()33
A.heard…crying B.listened…tocry
C.heard…tocry D.lis
tened…cry
()34.I______myrulerathome.CanIuseyours,please?
A.forgot B.haveforgotten
C.left
D.haveleft
()34.Jim_____thegoodnewstohisclassmatesthismorning.
A.spoke B.told C.said D.tal
ked
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