大学英语四级翻译练习1.docx
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大学英语四级翻译练习1.docx
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大学英语四级翻译练习1
1.Thenumberofthestudentsinthiscityhas_____(增加了6倍)incomparisonwith2001.
2._____(有些大一新生打定主意)topursueamaster’sdegreeafterundergraduatestudies.
3._____(不管任务多么艰巨),wemustfulfillitintime.
4.Hehadunderstoodnothing,_____(也没尝试着去)understand.
5._____(随着时间的流逝),theyforgottheirbittersufferings.
答案:
1.increased6times
2.Somefreshmenmakeuptheirminds
3.Nomatterhowhardthetaskis
Howeverhardthetaskis
Nomatterhowhardthetaskmaybe
Howeverhardthetaskmaybe
4.nordidhetryto
5.Withthepassageoftime
1.Alotofpeoplenowadayshavemuscularproblemsintheneck,theshouldersandtheback_____(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).
2.Morethan3millionchildrenhavehealthinsurancenow,and_____(超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).
3._____(除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)tosetupabranchofficeinthesuburbs.
4.Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInterneteconomyare_____(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).
5.Thepopulationofelderlypeopleisincreasingrapidlybecausepeoplearelivinglongerthanbefore_____(发达国家尤为如此).
答案:
1.mainlyduetostressandtensionintheirwork
2.morethantwoandahalfmillionfamilieshavebeenliftedoutofpoverty
3.AllthemembersexcepttheChairmanvotedformyproposal
4.providingnewgrowthopportunitiesforChina'sforeignanddomestictrade
5.especiallyindevelopedcountries
1.Thisleaflettellsyou_____(怎样在旅行期间防止生病).
2.Thebookis_____(我够不着);wouldyoupleasepassittome?
3.I’mnotaccustomedtosuchluxury,_____(它简直是浪费钱).
4.Hecametothemeeting_____(不顾重病).
5.ThenIfoundmyself_____(被许多男孩子包围着).
答案:
1.howtoavoidgettingillwhiletraveling
2.beyondmyreach
3.whichisjustawasteofmoney
4.despitehisseriousillness
inspiteofhisseriousillness
5.surroundedbymanyboys
1.Hedoesn’tseemto_____(意识到)thecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.
2.Majority_____(赞成)GoldenWeekholidays.
3.Cardriversmust_____(遵守)therulesofdriving.
4._____(相比较)thetwocompanies,weseetwodifferentpointsofviews.
5.Couldyou_____(照看)mychild?
答案:
1.beawareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)
2.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)
3.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto)
4.Bycomparisonof
5.keepaneyeon
1.Idon’twantto_____(冒险去尝试)this.
2.Hepronouncednotclearlybutdon’t_____(妨碍)understanding.
3.Guangdongmight_____(征税)extrahousingowners
4.Wearepreparedto_____(采取武力)ifnegotiationfailed.
5.(除了大约半小时)_____forlunchIamhereallday.
答案:
1.taketherisk(of)trying
2.interferewith
3.imposetaxon
4.resorttoforce
5.Butforahalfhourorso
解析:
1.takearisk(s)冒险;run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事(固定搭配)。
2.题中的“妨碍”应该用interferewith,另外比较常用的短语还有interferein(干涉,干预)。
3.imposetaxonsth.表示在…方面征税,这里也可以直接使用impose(vt.征税)。
vi.利用,欺骗,施影响
4.resorttoforce诉诸武力,resortto(v.诉诸于,采取)。
5.butfor与exceptfor无论是意思还是用法,它们是相同的,表示“要不是”。
另外,except与exceptfor有时可以通用,不过,一般情况下,exceptfor可置于句首,而except则不能。
表示“大约”除了常用的about外,还可以后置orso。
1.Thestudents_____(有权进入)thelibraryonlyintheafternoon.
2.(我们都很同情)_____thehusbandwhowasbereavedofhisbelovedwife.
3.(如果我有钱了)_____,IwouldliketocruiseintheSouthernPacificforsixmonthsinaprivateyacht.
4.Thesoldiers_____(非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走)inablizzard.
5.Noonelikes_____(被当作)apoltroon.
答案:
1.haveaccessto
2.Weallsympathizedwith
3.IfIwererich
4.areveryexhaustedfortheyhaveadvancedforwardwithoutrest
5.toberegardedas
1.Heclenchedhisteethto_____(确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛).
2.I’dratherreadbooksinthelibrary_____(也不愿上课).
3.Ouraimisto_____(全心全意为人民服务).
4.I’dliketo_____(借此机会)toexpressmyheartfeltthanksforyourhelp.
5.Thecourtruling_____(剥夺了他的政治权利).
答案:
1:
ensurethepainofthewoundsufferedfromtheaccident
2:
thangotolessons
3:
servethepeoplewithourhearts
4:
takethisopportunity
5:
hasdeprivedhispoliticalrights
1._____(我刚刚到家)thanthetelephonerang.
2.Theoldmanregretted_____(一事无成)inhislife.
3._____(他五十多岁),buthelooksyoungerthanhisage.
4.Manybigcitiesintheworld_____(正面临淡水资源短缺).
5.Hesaidnothing,leavingme_____(对他的计划毫不知情).
答案:
1:
NosoonerdidIgethome
2:
beingnowhere
3:
Heismorethanfiftyyearsold
4:
arefacingtheproblemoflackofwaterresource
5:
havingnoideaabouthisplan
1.Ifyoucan’tthinkupanewidea,tryfinding_____(一个方法更好的利用老的观点).
2._____(为战争做好准备)isoneofthemosteffectualmeansofpreservingpeace.
3._____(如果全面考虑),workislessboringthanamusingoneself.
4.Theythoughtitapity_____(没有邀请她).
5.Yourcharacterwillhavebeencompleted_____(当生命走到尽头时).
答案:
1.awaytomakebetteruseofanoldidea
2.Tobepreparedforwar
3.Everythingconsidered
4.nottohaveinvitedher
5.thetimeyourlifecomestoanend
1.Thebosswouldbeangry________(假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话)。
2.Thejourneytookthreedays________(比我们原先所预计的多用了)。
3.Theoldandyoungshouldbe________(尊重和照顾)。
4.(我为这些话所深深感动)________IusedthemlaterforaChristmascard.
5.(这就全看)________whetheryousupportme.
答案:
1.ifheshoulddiscoveryouoftenmakepersonallongdistancecallsintheoffice
2.longerthanwehadexpected
3.respectedandtakencareof
4.Iwassoimpressedbythesewordsthat
5.Italldependson
1.Thetruckdriveris_______(对这起交通事故负全责).
2.Inthecourt,thedefendant_____________(声称自己是清白的).
3.Unemployed,John___________________(几乎无法维持生计).
4.______________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先)usenuclearweapons.
5.___________(要想他人尊重你),youshouldlearntorespectthemfirst.
答案:
1:
responsibleforthetransportationaccident
2:
claimshimselfinnocent
3:
nearlycouldn’tliveonhimself
4:
ChineseGovernmentdeclaresthatundernocircumstancewillChina
5:
Ifyouwanttoberespectedbyothers
1.Thattheorymustgohandinhandwithpracticeisaprinciple____(这是我们应当牢记的一条原则)
2.______(除了以身作则),there’snobetterwaytoteachchildren.
3.Themorethingsamanisashamedof,(他就越受人尊敬).
4.Truewisdomconsistsnotonlyinseeingwhatisbeforeyoureyes,_____(而且在于预见将来的事情).
5.Notuntilpeoplecancompletelytrustyou_____(你才能对他们产生积极的影响).
答案及解析:
1.weshouldalwayskeepinmind
2.Apartfromsettingagoodexample
3.themorerespectableheis.
4.butalsoinforeseeingwhatistocome
5.willyoubeabletopositivelyinfluencethem.
1.“牢记”-keepinmind/learnbyheart/rememberfirmly等等,注意是“应当”,使用should而非must,一个简单的单词会改变原意哦!
2.首先来看“除了”-besides、except、apartfrom是沪友最常用的,而在这里使用apartfrom最合适。
besides用做除了以外=exceptfor
如:
Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?
除了看报,他还做了什么?
不过这个词更常见是用做副词如:
Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.
此外,我要你答应我一件事。
except与exceptfor有时可以通用,不过,一般情况下,exceptfor可置于句首,而except则不能。
以身作则:
setoneselfanexampletoothers
3.主要考察themore…themore句型。
4.含有句型notonly…butalso,然后是对称问题,前面是consisitsinseeing后面肯定是indoingsth.再者是“预见”-foresee和predict经常可以互换,这样的题目注意踩点翻译,才是拿分的硬道理。
5.又见notuntil置句首,毫不犹豫就要用倒装了!
Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
那么谓语是什么呢?
应该是will,句子意思是“当……才能”,那么就是当主句提的条件成熟后才会发生的事情,应该用将来时。
搞清谓语,我们就要将谓语前置(因为是半倒装),另外一个点就是“对他们产生积极影响”可以是haveapositiveeffect/influenceonthem,注意这里一定是搭配on。
另外回答一沪友提问,impact一样是固定搭配on的,haveanimpacton.
1.(只要看一眼这封信)____________,willconvinceyouthatyouhavebeentakenin.
2.Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchen,you’re________________(挡路了).
3.________(如果暴露在空气中),ironwillreactwiththeoxygenoftheair.
4.________(对听到的事情感到震惊),heplacedbothhishandsonhismouth.
5.We’dbetterstruggleforthefuture________(而不是为过去而懊悔).
答案:
1.Aglanceatthisletter
2.intheway
3.Ifexposedtotheair
4.Shockedatwhathehadheard
5.ratherthanregretforthepast.
1.Theclub__________(采用一套新的制度)concerningitsmembership.
2.Myparentsare________(不同意)ourpicnicplan.
3.Theswimmercaughtinthewhirlpool__________(挣扎着避免溺水).
4.Thecarpetwas__________(固定在地板上)withtacks.
5.(2天了都没有走出沙漠,又没有水喝)__________histhirstwasunquenchable.
答案:
1.adoptedanewsetofrules
2.averseto
3.struggledtokeepfromdrowning
4.fastenedtothefloor
5.Havingbeeninthedesertwithoutwaterfortwodays
1.__________________(直到失去健康)thatpeopleknowthevalueofhealth.
2.Thebagwasstuffed____________________(脏衣服)
3.___________________(很多朋友不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
4._______________________(给我印象最深的)wereherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.
5.Thereenginesare___________________(不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大).
答案:
1.Itisnotuntiltheyloseit
2.withdirtyclothes
3.Withmanyfriendsabsent
4.Whatimpressedmethemost
5.lesspowerfulthantheoneswehavemade
1.Thereisnorushnow---_____(比赛已经取消了).
2.I’mnotsupposedtoletanyoneinwithoutacard,_____(但对你我就破一次例).
3._____(我们得把休假日推迟)untilyou’rebetter.
4.Don’tbothercarryingallthosethings,_____(我本不想给你添许多麻烦).
5._____(我不大想去参加那个聚会),butI’dbetterputinanappearance.
答案:
1.thematchhasbeencalledoff
2.butI’llmakeanexceptioninyourcase
3.We’llhavetoputoff(goingon)vacation
4.Ididn’tmeantogiveyoualotoftrouble
5.Idon’treallywanttogototheparty
1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_____(不管是否加热).
2.Notonly_____(他向我收费过高),butdidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.
3.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing_____(与我相比).
4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.
5.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_____(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent
答案:
1.whether(itis)heatedornot
2.didhechargemetoomuch
3.comparedwithmine
4.halfasmuch(money)
5.toattributetheirchildren’ssuc
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