任务型阅读同义替换.docx
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任务型阅读同义替换.docx
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任务型阅读同义替换
高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理
1.bringabout/resultin/leadto/contributeto/accountfor/cause/makefor导致
2.resultfrom=arisefrom是…的结果
3.inparticular=particularlyinpeace=peacefully
4.insilence=silentlyinharmony=harmoniouslyinpart=partly
5.beaccusedof=bechargedwith被指控
6.inadvance=aheadoftime(schedule)预先
7.putforward=comeupwith提出
8.atrandom=randomly随意地
9.objecttodoing=opposedoing=beopposedtodoing=raiseanobjectionto反对做某事
10.support=beinfavorof=favor=subscribeto支持
11.datebackto=datefrom始于/追溯到
12.onbehalfof=represent代表
13.ontopof/apartfrom/asidefrom/besides/aswellas除了
14.avarietyof+n./varietiesof+n.=various+n.各种各样的
15.makefulluseof=makethemost(best)of=takeadvantageof利用
16.showup=turnup=appear显露
17.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得deservedoing
17.berelatedto=beassociatedwith=belinkedto=beconnectedwith跟…有关
18.stand/bear/tolerate/putupwith忍受
19.putoffdoing=delaydoing=postponedoing=buytimetodo推迟
20.dowith=dealwith=copewith=handle处理
21.need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone想要/需要做某事
22.(sth)deservedoing=(sth)deservetobedone值得做
23.supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb
=offersbsth/offersthtosb.提供某人某物
24.haveaneffecton=haveeffect(s)/impact/influenceon=affect对…有影响
25.anapproachtodoingsth.=awayofdoingsth.=awaytodosth.=Howtodosth.做…的方法
26.consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由…组成
aclassconsistingof50students=Aclassmadeupof50students由50个学生组成的班级
27.replaceBwithA=substituteAforB=taketheplaceofB用A替代B
28.resemble=looklike=besimilarto=beararesemblanceto像…类似于
29.sbmakesenseofsth=sbunderstandsth某人明白某事
30.beofuse/value=beuseful/valuable对…有用
31.beaccessibleto=haveaccessto=beavailableto可获得的
32.accompanysb=keepsbcompanycompanion同伴/伴侣
33.bedrunkwith=beaddictedto=behookedon沉迷于
34.managetodo=succeedindoing(设法)成功做某事
35.tobehones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictlyspeaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来
tobeprecise精确地来说
36.assoonassbdoes=upon/ondoing一…就
37.includingsth=sthincluded包括
38.beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin专心于
39.betired/sickof=beboredwith=befedupwith对…感到困倦
40.haveanedge/advantageover=besuperiorto=bebetterthan…胜过…比…强
41.beconsistentwith=beinlinewith=correspondedto=agreewith与…相一致
42.differfrom=bedifferentfrom与…不同
43.taketheplaceofA=beinplaceofA=replace取代
44.atyourconvenience=whenitisconvenientforyou当你方便时
45.accountfor=makeup占据…比例
46.takeup=occupy占据believein=trust信任takeinsth.=absorbsth理解,吸收
47.onone’sown=byoneself=alone=independently自己独立
48.beexposedtosth/exposureto…使…暴露于
49.athand=handy在手边
50.beaware/consciousof=realize=recognize意识到…
51.tellthedifferencebetweenAandB=makeadistinctionbetweenAandB区分
=tell/distinguishAfromB=tell…apart(注意:
没有differAfromB)
52.escapefrom=flee逃离
53.theremainingmoney=themoneyleft剩下的钱
54.facesth=befacedwithsth面对某事Facingsth=Facedwithsth(状语)面临某事
55.beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor=answerfor…对…负责
56.makefunof=laughat=tease=mock嘲笑
57.atthesametime=meanwhile同时
58.inspiteof/despite+短语=Though/Although/While+句子/虽然(用as要倒装)
59.beyondbelief=incredible=unbelievable难以置信的
60.outofthequestion=impossible不可能outofquestion=noproblem没问题
61.treatsbbadly=abusesb虐待某人
62.convincesb=makesbconvinced使某人信服
63.beunawareof=failtonotice=overlook=ignore=neglect忽视
64.takepridein=beproudof对…感到自豪
65.bedressedin=wearsth穿着
66.burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭
67.stress/underline/emphasizetheimportanceofsth强调
68.lookafter=takecareof=attendto照顾
69.seek=lookfor=searchfor…/beinsearchof寻找
70.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation饿死
71.sthbenefitsb=sthbebeneficialtosb=sthbeofbenefittosb=sbbenefitfromsth
某人从某事受益
72.everyyear=yearly=annual每年的36=3dozen3打
73.100years=1century=10decades100年afortnight=twoweeks两周
74.makepreparationsfor=beinpreparationfor…=preparefor为…做准备
75.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsthactively积极参加
Haveapositiveinfluenceon=influencesthpositively积极影响
76.compensatefor=makeupfor补偿
77.commitoneselftodoing=promisetodo承诺做
78.sthkillsb=sthcostsbthelife=claimone’slife某物杀了某人
79.matter/count/beveryimportant重要
80.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat列举你擅长的
81.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beburntout=beweary累坏了
82.online=ontheInternet在网上
83.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility社会责任
84.comeintobeing/existence=form/exist…存在/形成
85.catchon.=bepopular流行的
86.nowandthen=sometimes=occasionally偶然
87.makeone’sdreamcometrue=realize/liveone’sdream实现某人梦想
88.makeanapology=apologizetosb.
89.beover=end=put…toanend=cometoanend结束
90.don’t/neverdo=avoiddoing=keepawayfrom…
91.beabletodosth.=becapableofsth.
92.useup=runoutof…runout=giveout=beusedup
93.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople
94.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens
95.improveone’sskills=polishupone’sskills
96.lacksth.=beshortofsth.=belackingin缺少
97.withoutdestroyingthem=withoutcausingdestruction.
98.limitsth=keepsthincheck限制
99.causesbtoparticipateinsth=involvesbinsth
100.AberesponsibleforB=Bcause/resultin/leadtoA
高考英语写作高级替换词
名词
Problem:
issue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.
Meeting:
conference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gatheringsession,assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversy…
Study:
learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,examination,analysis,consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage:
benefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,merit…
Disadvantage:
shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(alsov.妨碍),downside,limitation.
形容词/副词
Important:
essential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary…
-附加-傻句替换:
IthinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.(这是经典大傻句!
以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)
1.AisimportanttoB.
2.Aplaysan/aimportantroletoB.
3.Aisof(great\enormous\significant\awesome)toB.
4.Bcannot(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)withoutA.
5.Ameans(alot\agreatdeal\much)toB.
6.TheimportanceofA(toB)canneverbe(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).
7.Aiseverything/thewholeworldtoB.
8.BisfundamentalonA.
9.Amatters/countstoB.
10.NothingismorecrucialtoBthanA.
11.AistoBwhatthe(foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman)
Big:
gigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,
->many:
numerous,myriad,infinite,
->forever(adv):
infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting,undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…
Small:
minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite(女子身高娇小)
Good:
marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome
Bad:
awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…
Clever:
brilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart
Happy:
delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,
Beautiful:
charming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…
Fast:
swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning, +hurry(v):
hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.
Easy:
simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake(informal),child’splay(informal),…
Clear:
obvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…
Direct:
bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright,outspoken….
Difficult:
hard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thorny…
Angry:
annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad(informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...
Dangerous:
perilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable
连词篇:
(介词,副词)
Firstly:
previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…
Then:
subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore,furthermore(furthermore)…
Lastly:
ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…
Too:
aswell(句末)也,inaddition,besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…
And:
plus,aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…
Or:
otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…
So(adv):
therefore,th
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