广东省海康县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解系列三含解.docx
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广东省海康县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解系列三含解.docx
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广东省海康县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解系列三含解
广东海康县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列(三)
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Withherprettyfaceandsoulfulvoice,ZhangBichenwasinstantlythoughtapossiblechampionwhenshefirstsetfootonthestageoftheTVshowTheVoiceofChina.
OnOct7,2014,the25-year-oldgirlwonthefiercecompetitionandreceivedthetitleofthe“VoiceoftheYear”.Zhang’sdreamofbeingasingerstarcametrueatlast.WhatimpressedpeoplewasnotonlyZhang’ssingingskills,butherwillingnesstomakeaneffort.“IgainedtheopportunitytosingonTheVoiceofChina,”shesaid.
Infact,beingasingerhasalwaysbeenherdream.Shewantedtoapplytoacollegeforsinging,butherparentsinsistedthatsheshouldhaveastablejobaftergraduationbecauseshedidverywellatacademicstudies.SoZhanggaveintoherparentsandlearnedFrenchatuniversity.However,inthefirstyearofhercollege,shewasdiscoveredbyaSouthKoreancompanywhensheenteredasingingcompetition.Topursueherdream,Zhangsignedacontractwiththecompany,startedhercareerinSouthKorea,andbecameamemberofaband.
“Mycompanyhadrulesthatdidnotallowustousecellphones.DuringthefirstfewmonthsafterIarrivedinSouthKorea,atotallyunfamiliarcountry,Ifeltterriblyhomesick.ButIcouldonlyphonemyparentsintherestroomwhennobodynoticed.”saidZhang.“WhenIdidnothavemuchincome,Ihadtoeatinstantnoodleseverydayformonths.”
Itwasherpositiveattitudeandoutgoingcharacterthathelpedherthrough.“WhenIfeeldown,Itellmyselfitisnotwinningorlosingthatmatters.Themostimportantthingsarestandingonthestageandsingingforpeople.”shesaid.
1.OnOctober7,2014,ZhangBichen________.
A.wonthechampionshipofTheVoiceofChinaB.signedacontractwithabigcompany
C.firstsotfootontheChinesestageD.wassuccessfulinherstudy
2.ThereasonwhyZhanglearnedFrenchatuniversityisthat_______.
A.sheisgoodatFrenchB.Frenchispopularintheworld
C.itiseasyforhertofindastablejobD.shecanrealizeherdream
3.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?
.
A.ThecompanyinSouthKoreahasstrictrules.
B.Zhang’sroadtosuccessisn’teasy.
C.ZhangalwayslivesasimplelifeinSouthKorea.
D.Zhanghasanoutgoingcharacter.
参考答案1---3.ACB
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
It’ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.
It’salibrarybuiltwithlove.
Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!
”
SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.
Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.
Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.
Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.
Theproject’sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethank-younotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了JaneyHenriksen一家建立微型图书馆的故事。
26.Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrian-friendly”?
A.Itownsayellowroof.B.Itstandsnearasidewalk.
C.Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun.D.Itusespalm-treestickersasdecorations.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第二句可知这个特殊的图书馆为过路的人提供借书的方便,因此B项正确。
27.Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom__________.
A.avisittoBrianWilliamsB.aspringbreakwithherfamily
C.abooksentbyoneofherneighborsD.areportonaWisconsin-basedorganization
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一句可知JaneyHenriksen是因为看到一篇关于theLittleFreeLibraryorganization准备建社区图书馆的报道后受到启发才建这样特殊的图书馆的。
故选D。
28.Thelibrarywasbuilt__________.
A.byashipsupplycompanyB.onthebasisoftoyhorses
C.likeamailboxD.withglass
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第四段第一句SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.可知它就象一个邮箱,故选C。
29.Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?
A.Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.B.Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.
C.Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.D.Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章第五段可知,这个标牌要读者拿走一本书一定要归还,其目的是使图书馆能够持续更长的时间。
故选C。
30.Thepassagetellsusthattheusers__________.
A.donatebookstothelibrary
B.getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibrary
C.receivethank-younotesforusingthelibrary
D.visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.可知要使用者能够捐赠一些书给这个图书馆,故选A。
阅读理解
Together.35years.
AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater
Theymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfrican—Americancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan35years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeats—beats—beatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits12thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward.
9.Whatdoestheadvertisementaskpeopletodo?
A.Toseeaplay.B.Towatchamatch.
C.Toballthere.D.ToseePhilipMorris.
10.Howisthecompany?
A.Modernandinvolving.B.Intimateandinnovative.
C.Athleticandcolorful.D.Vibrantandinnovative.
11.WhatdoesAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterholdthisactivityfor?
A.TodevelopthespiritofAfrican—Americanculture.
B.Toleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.
C.Topirouettetheglobe.
D.TocelebratetheachievementoftheAileypast.
【答案与解析】
9.C推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第2句JoinPhilipMorrisinits12thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater可知答案选C。
10.B事实细节题。
根据文章第3段第2句Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany可知答案选B。
11.D事实细节题。
根据文章最后一句AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward可知,答案选D。
阅读理解----1
Today,ultrasonic(超声的)wavesarebeingputtoworkinlaboratoriesandfactories.Ifanultrasoundgeneratorisplacedinaliquid,thewavesmovetheliquidbackandforthhundredsofthousandsoftimeseachsecond.Thiscausesmaterialstomixquicklyortodissolve(使分解,使溶解)inliquids.Paintmanufacturers(制造商)useultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors.Thecompaniesthatmakefilmforyourcamerafindthatmixingchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaveswillproduceamoresensitivefilm.
Thenewlightweight(轻量的)typeofwashingmachineusesultrasonicwavestogetclothesclean.Itsspecialultrasoundgeneratorisputintoapailofsoapywatercontainingthesoiledclothes.Thesoundwavesdrivethesoapywaterbackandforththroughtheclothsofastthateverythingissoonclean.Thereisalsoanewkindofdishwasherthatworksinmuchthesameway.
Ultrasonicwavescanshakealiquidsofastthattinyholesformallthroughit.Theliquidisactuallytornapartbythisaction.Almostassoonastheseholesaremade,theyfalltogetheragain.Theresultisapowerfulpoundingaction.Inthedairyindustrythisisusedforthedoublepurposeofmakinghomogenized(使均匀,使匀质)milkandsterilizing(使无菌)itatthesametime.Ifyoulookatsomerawmilkwithamicroscope,youfindthatitismadeupoflittledropsofbutterfatfloatingaroundinawateryliquid.Inordertomakemilkeasiertodigest,thesefatdroplets(微粒)maybebrokenupbyforcingthemilkthroughverysmallopenings.Theresultiscalledhomogenizedmilk.Whentheultrasonicmethodisused,thesoundwavesnotonlybreakupthedropletsbutalsokillthegermsinthemilkbypoundingthemtopieces.
1.Whydoesapaintmanufactureruseultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors?
A.Becauseitischeaptouseultrasoundtoblendcolors.
B.Becausethewavesmovetheliquidsoquicklythatitcanmakematerialsmixquicklyordissolveinliquids.
C.Becausetheycanmixchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaves.
D.Becausethewavescancleanthepaint.
2.Whatpropertiesdoesultrasoundwavehave?
A.Homogenizesandsterilizesthemilk.B.Mixmaterialsandbreakdroplets.
C.Killgermsandsterilizemilk.
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