On the move period 2 Understanding ideas学案.docx
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On the move period 2 Understanding ideas学案.docx
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Onthemoveperiod2Understandingideas学案
Period2 Understandingideas
学案设计
(一)
学习目标
1.Trytograspthemainideaofthispassageandfindouttheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.
2.Gettoknowsomethingabouttheargumentationandanalysethestructureofthepassage.
3.Tofindoutthedetailsinthepassage.
自主预习
Doyouknowwhatthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?
课堂探究
Step1:
Fast-reading
Task1.Listentothetextandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Task2.Thepassageanalysesthe forthepopularityoffootball.
Task3.Thispassageis .
A.narration(记叙文)
B.exposition(说明文)
C.argumentation(论说文)
Step2:
Careful-reading
Task1.Pleasedividethepassageintothreeparts,andmatchthemwiththeirmainideas.
Agamefor
theworld
Task2.Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?
A.Footballispopularbecauseitissimpletoplay.
B.Footballcanbringusexcitement.
C.Footballcanhelppeopletocommunicate.
D.Footballenjoysitspopularityallovertheworld.
2.Wheredidmodernfootballstart?
A.AncientChina.
B.GreatBritain.
C.Germany.
D.Brazil.
3.Footballispopularallovertheworldbecause .
A.it’sagamewithcreativityandexcitementonthefield
B.itiseasytocatchfans’attention
C.youdon’thavetounderstandtheprofessionalskills
D.theplayersperformedwonderfully
4.WhydidBritishandGermansoldiersstoptheirwar?
A.Becausetheywantedtoendthewar.
B.Becausefootballprovidedthemachancetocommunicate.
C.Becausetheyalllovedit.
D.Becausetheyweretiredofthewar.
5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?
A.Footballisjustmorethanasport.
B.Footballisamatteroflifeanddeath.
C.Footballismoreimportantthanothersports.
D.Footballisimportantbecauseourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.
Think&Share
1.Whatisyourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage?
2.WhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?
Whatmakesthemsopopular?
Languagepoints:
1.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动。
giventhat考虑到……,鉴于;如果
鉴于任务困难,你已经做得很好了。
itwasadifficulttask,you’vedonereallywell.
eg.如果能再次得到机会的话,他肯定会成功。
Giventhat ,hewillsurelysucceed.
2.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.
足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国,当时这种运动被称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”),使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。
gobackto追溯到
龙脊梯田可以追溯到元朝。
(翻译)
agameusing...中using...是现在分词作定语,与所修饰名词之间是 关系。
翻译下列短语:
一个坐在教室里的学生
一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩
一辆正在维修的汽车
3.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.
足球是非常简便的一种运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
1)that引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,不用翻译,但不能省略。
2)that引导的主语从句很常见,但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少见的一种情况,只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。
如:
Thatthepricewillgoupiscertain.(强调)
3)that引导主语从句通常借助形式主语it,将真正的主语放在句子后半部分。
Itisnaturalthattheyhavedifferentviews.
you’readmittedintoTsinghuaUniversityisthebestnewsforyourparents.
iscertainthatTomwillcomehere.
4.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.
1)翻译此句。
2)endingwithasurprisingtwist在这里是作 ,修饰agame,两者之间是 关系。
3)endwith以……结束
他们以一首歌结束了这出戏。
5.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.
足球打破隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。
以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例,虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月,但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支,一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。
1)breakdown(机器或车辆)出故障;失败;打破,消除
写出breakdown在句中的意思
Theircarbrokedownonthewayhome.
Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.
WhenIheardthebadnews,Ibrokedownandcried.
2)bringsb.together使……团结起来
3)take...forexample=take...asanexample以……为例
Beijing ,itisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.
4)onemomentofpeacetoremember中不定式toremember作定语
6.Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.
assure使确信;向……保证
1)assuresb.that向某人保证……
医生向我们保证她会没事的。
2)assuresb.ofsth.向某人保证某事
艺术品经销商向我保证过画的质量。
参考答案
自主预习
Afootballmatchconsistsoftwo45-minutehalveswitha15-minuteperiodinbetween.
Thesportisplayedbytwoteamsof11players(including1goalkeeperwearinggloves).
Theteamcaptainisusuallyidentifiedbythewearingofanarmbandwiththeletter“C”onitorotherpersonalizedpatterns.
Aplayercouldreceiveeitherayelloworredcardiftheycommitafoul.
Cornerflagsareusedtomakeiteasyforrefereestotelliftheballcrossesthetouchlineortheendline.
Ahattrickoccursinfootballwhenaplayerscoredthreegoalsinasinglegame.
课堂探究
Step1:
Task1:
Para.1.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.
Para.2.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.
Para.3.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.
Para.4.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.
Para.5.Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.
Task2:
reasons
Task3:
C
Step2:
Task2:
D;B;A;B;B
Think&Share:
1.Thatfootballismuch,muchmoreimportantthanlifeanddeathmightsoundfunny.ButwhenthinkingabouttheEarth,whichisshapedlikeafootball,youcanunderstandtheimportanceoffootballinpeople’sminds.
2.TabletennisisverypopularinChinaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,tabletennisonlyneedsabigtable.Comparedtobasketball,baseballandfootball,ittakesupamuchsmallerspace.Secondly,itisasafersportcomparedtootherswhichmayinvolvephysicalcontactbetweenplayers.It’sconvenientforschoolstoorganisesuchexerciseforPEclasses.Thirdly,it’saverysimplegametoplayandbothboysandgirlscanhandleitquitewell.
Languagepoints:
1.Giventhat;hecangetanotherchance
2.TheLongjiRiceTerracesgoesbacktotheYuanDynasty. 主动
astudentsittingintheclassroom;agirldreamingofbecomingadancer;acarbeingrepaired
3.That;It
4.1)你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守,这就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
2)定语;主动
3)Theyendedtheplaywithasong.
5.1)(机器、车辆等)停止运转,出故障;(讨论、关系等)失败;禁不住哭出来
3)Take;forexample
6.1)Thedoctorhasassuredusthatshe’llbefine.
2)Theartdealerhadassuredmeofthepainting’squality.
(二)
学习目标
1.Studentslearntounderstandthetext,befamiliarwiththetopicandgettheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.
2.Studentslearntosortouttherelevantdetails,figureoutthestructureandinternallogicofthepassage,andunderstandthestylisticcharacteristicsoftheargumentativeessay.
3.Studentscangetthespiritoffootballaswellasothersports.
课堂探究
Step1:
Lead-in
Watchthevideoandshareyourfeelingsafterwatchingit.
Step2:
Beforereading
Task.LookatthepictureonPage26andtalkaboutwhatthesesignalsrepresentinafootballgame.
Step3:
While-reading
Task1.Readfordetails.
1.Whyfootballispopularamongtheworld?
Givethereasons(FinishActivity4).
2.Whatisyourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage?
Task2.Readforthestructure.
1.What’sthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph?
Dividethepassageintothreeparts.
2.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.
B.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.
C.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.
D.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.
Step4:
Post-reading
Task1.Afterlearningthepassage,whatisyourunderstandingofthespiritoffootball?
Task2.WhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?
Pleasetrytointroduceoneoftheminyourgroups.
Languagepoints:
1.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动。
giventhat考虑到……,鉴于;如果
eg.鉴于任务困难,你已经做得很好了。
itwasadifficulttask,you’vedonereallywell.
eg.如果能再次得到机会的话,他肯定会成功。
Giventhat ,hewillsurelysucceed.
2.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.
足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国,当时这种运动被称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”),使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。
gobackto追溯到
eg.龙脊梯田可以追溯到元朝。
(翻译)
agameusing...现在分词作定语,与所修饰名词之间是 关系。
翻译下列短语:
一个坐在教室里的学生
一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩
一辆正在维修的汽车
3.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.
翻译:
eg:
Life,asweknow,needswaterandoxygen.
Lifeasweknowitneedswaterandoxygen.
asweknow引导的是非限制性定语从句,译为:
正如我们所知……
asweknowit引导方式状语从句,译为:
就我们所知道的……而言,as只是连词,没有指代作用,it指life
翻译:
Magazinesasweknowthemtodaybeganpublicationaround1882.
Magazines,asweknowtoday,beganpublicationaround1882.
4.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.
足球是非常简便的一种运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
1)that引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,不用翻译,但不能省略。
2)that引导的主语从句很常见,但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少见的一种情况,只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。
如:
Thatthepricewillgoupiscertain.(强调)
3)that引导主语从句通常借助形式主语it,将真正的主语放在句子后半部分。
Itisnaturalthattheyhavedifferentviews.
eg. you’readm
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