新动力第二册原文unit12.docx
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新动力第二册原文unit12.docx
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新动力第二册原文unit12
Unit1CustomsWeShouldFollow
PartOne
Warming-upActivity
Directions:
Enjoythesong“YouareMySunshine”.
YouareMySunshine
Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping
IdreamedIheldyouinmyarms
ButwhenIawoke,dear,Iwasmistaken
AndIhungmyheadandcried
Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine
Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey
Youneverknowdear,howmuchIloveyou
Pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway
Ialwaysloveyouandmakeyouhappy
Ifyouwillonlysaythesame
Butifyouleavemetolovinganother
You’llregretitallsomeday
Youtoldmeoncedear,youreallylovedme
Andnooneelsecouldcomebetween
Butnowyou’veleftmeandlovedanother
Yes,youhaveshatteredallmydreams
PartTwo
Conversations
Directions:
Listentotheconversationsandchoosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestionsyouhear.
1.W:
I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithProf.Smith.
M:
Sorry,heisnotin.HehasgonetoBeijingandhe’llprobablybebacknextMonday.
Q:
WhereisProf.Smithnow?
(A)
2.M:
Ican’tdecidewhichcolortopaintmyroom,greenorpink?
W:
Whataboutwhite?
Itmatchesthefurniture.
Q:
Whatcolordoesthewomansuggestthemantouse?
(D)
3.M:
HowaboutyourtriptoChicago?
W:
Totellyouthetruth,Iwouldratherhavespentmyvacationhere.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(C)
4.W:
InIndiamanypeopledrinktea,butcoffeeisalsopopular.InChinaandJapanteaismorecommonlydrunkthancoffee.
M:
IagreewiththeChinesehabit.Coffeetastesterribletome.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanusuallydrink?
(B)
5.M:
I’mnotsurprisedyoudidn’tlikethatmovie.Ifounditreallyfrighteningmyself.
W:
Idid,too.Ididn’tcaremuchforhorrormoviesasarule.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(B)
6.W:
I’mnotgoingswimminginthelakeunlessitwarmsupoutsidetoday.
M:
Meneither.UnfortunatelyIthinkit’ssupposedtobesocoldallday.
Q:
Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?
(B)
7.W:
ProfessorConrad,haveyouheardthemorningnewsreport?
BillmakeshiselectionspeechatNewYork.
M:
Ididn’tturnontheradiothismorning,butIdidseetheheadlines.
Q:
Howdidtheprofessorlearntheinformation?
(A)
8.W:
Mr.Smith,I’dliketoconfirmthedateforyourRomanconference,soIcanmakethenecessaryreservation.
M:
Well,it’sfromthe4thtothe6thandI’mleavingonFridaynightandreturningbackorMonday.
Q:
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
(C)
9.M:
Maggie,Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyasking,butareyoutakinguppainting?
W:
Areyoukidding,Tim?
Ican’tpaint!
I’mjustaskingformysister’sson.Heisreallyintoit.
M:
Ah,Isee.Thenareyoustilldoingyourpaper-cutting?
W:
Sure,that’stheonethingIreallyenjoy.
Q:
Whoisgoodatpainting?
(D)
10.W:
Iknowyouhadapart-timejobduringthissummervacation.Howaboutit?
M:
Hmmm.Itwasn’teasy.
W:
Wasn’tit?
Why?
Whatdidyouhavetodo?
M:
OnMonday,WednesdayandSaturday,Iliftedheavyboxes.OnTuesdayandSunday,Iputhundredsofbottlesonshelves.
W:
Soyoumustbetired.
M:
Oh,exhausted!
Q:
Whichday’sworkisnotmentionedinthisconversation?
(D)
PartThree
Passage
I.Studythefollowingbeforelistening.
demonstrate/'demənstreit/v.演示variability/vεəriə'biləti/n.变化
exceptionally/ik'sepʃənəli/adv.例外的compliment/'kɔmplimənt/n.赞美
embarrassment/im'bærəsmənt/n.尴尬conceit/kən'si:
t/n.自负
II.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestionsyouhear.
Asweallknow,variabilityanddifferencesexistintheworldculture,perhapsnowherebetterdemonstratedthaninthewaypeoplegreetoneanother.InAmerica,exceptionallygoodfriendsoftheoppositesexkissonceandusuallynearthemouthbutwithouttouchingthelips,whileinSpainsuchpeoplekisstwice,firstontherightcheekandthenontheleftcheek.InBelgiumpeoplenormallykissthreetimes,right,left,right.
Ifamansays,“Youarepretty.”ToanAmericanlady,shewillcertainlyfeelquitehappyandreplywith“thankyou”.Itisassumedthatthecomplimentissincere.IfthesamethinghappenstoaChineseladyinthepastyears,thethingwillbetotallydifferent.Theladymayconsiderthemanisflirtingandbeangrytohimimmediately,ormaybeshemayanswer,“where,where,(No,no.)”InChinesecultureacceptanceofacomplimentimpliesconceitoralackofmanners.
Greetingsalsovaryindifferentcultures.TheBritishwouldliketobeginaconversationwithtalkingaboutweather,whileChinesepeoplemaygreetother,“Haveyoueaten?
”or“Whereareyougoing?
”Ifpeopledonotknowtheculturaldifferences,inappropriategreetingsmaycausetroubleandembarrassment.
Questions:
1.Inwhichcountrydopeoplekissthreetimesasakindofgreetingaccordingtothepassage?
(D)
2.WhydoChineseladiesreply,“No,no.”whenhearingcompliment?
(C)
3.HowdoAmericangoodfriendsoftheoppositesexkiss?
(A)
4.WhichtopicwilltheBritishchoosetobeginaconversation?
(C)
5.Whatwillprobablyhappenifpeopleofdifferentnationsdonotknowtheculturaldifferences?
(A)
PartFour
TrueofFalse
I.Studythefollowingbeforelistening.
reservation/rezə'veiʃən/n.预定indebted/in'detid/adj.受惠的
customary/'kʌstə,məri/adj.习俗的
II.Listentothepassagecarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueoffalse.Write“T”fortrueand“F”
Ifyouinvitesomeonetojoinyoufordinnerinarestaurant,phonetherestaurantfirsttofindoutifyouneedareservationinordertoavoidalongwaitforatable.Tomakeareservation,justgiveyourname,thenumberofpeopleinyourgroup,andthetimeyouplantoarrive.Whenyouinvitesomeonetodinner,youshouldbepreparedtopaythebillandreachforitwhenitarrives.However,ifyourcompanioninsistsonpayinghisorhershare,don’tgetintoanargumentaboutit.Somepeopleprefertopaytheirownwaysothattheydon’tfeelindebted,andthosefeelingsshouldberespected.InmostAmericanrestaurants,thewaiterorwaitress’stipisnotaddedtothebill.Iftheservicewasadequate,it’scustomarytoleaveatipequaltoabout15%ofthebill.Inexpensiverestaurants,leaveabitmore.
1.Whenmakingareservation,itisnecessarytogiveyourphonenumber.(F)
2.Youshouldn’tletyourcompanionpayforthemealinanysituation.(F)
3.Thebillusuallyincludesthetips.(F)
4.InexpensiveAmericanrestaurants,youshouldleavemorethan15%ofthebillastip.(T)
5.Sometimes,peoplewouldliketogoDutchtoavoidindebtedfeelings.(T)
PartFive
Dictation
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhearthepassagethreetimes.Trytofillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageyou’llhear.
Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shome
(1)tohaveameal,itisusualtotakesomeflowersoraboxofchocolates.Itisnotusualtotakeabottleof
(2)wineunlessyouknowyour(3)hostwell.Althoughflowersandchocolates(4)arequiteacceptable,itwouldbeveryniceifyoucouldtakesomething(5)fromyourcountry.Itisdifferentifyouareinvitedtoaparty,andit(6)dependsonwhatkindofpartyitis.Manypartiesthesedaysare“bringabottle”parties.Unless(7)yourhostisveryrich,thenabottleofwineisalwayswelcome.Ifitisabigpartyof(8)about30ormorepeople,askwhetherornotyoushouldbringabottlewhenyouareinvited(9)ifyouaren’tsure.Saysomethinglike,“CanIbringabottle?
”And(10)yourhostwilltellyouwhattodo.
PartSix
TimeforPleasure
Directions:
Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Anoldgentlemanwasveryunhappyaboutmoderneducationandthoughtthatyoungpeoplenowadayswerenotbeingtaughttheimportanceofknowingthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Onedayhewastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhesawsomeyoungboysstandingaroundasmallcat.Theoldgentlemanwentuptotheboysandaskedthemwhatwashappening.Oneoftheboyssaidtohim,“We’rehavingacontest.Wearetellinglies,andtheonewhotellsthebiggestonegetstokeepthecat.”
Theoldgentlemanthoughtthatthiswasagoodopportunitytoteachtheboysausefullesson.Sohesaidtothem,“I’venevertoldalieinmylife.”
Allatoncetherewasagreatshoutfromalltheboys,andtheysaid,“You’vewon,andthecarisyours.”
Questions:
1.Whywereallboysshoutingaftertheoldgentleman’sremark?
Becausetheythoughttheoldmantoldthebiggestlie.
2.Whywasn’tthegentlemansatisfiedwiththemoderneducation?
Becausehethoughtthemoderneducationdidnottellyoungpeoplethedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.
3.Whatweretheboysdoinginthepark?
Theywerehavingacontestabouttellinglies.
4.Whydidtheoldmantakepartinthecontest?
Theoldgentlemanthoughtthatthiswasagoodopportunitytoteachtheboysausefullesson.
5.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?
(Thisisanopenquestion.)
Unit2TheWaytoSuccess
PartOne
Warming-upActivity
Directions:
Enjoythemovie“NottingHill”.
Annaisafamousstar,whileWilliamistheownerofalittlebookshop.Onedaytheymeetinthebookshop.Andthereisathiefinthebookshop.
William:
Ofcourse,I’veseenherfilmsandalwaysthoughtshewas,well,fabulous.Butyouknow,amillionandmillionmilesfromtheworldIlivein,whichishere-----NottingHill---myfavoritebitofLondon…AndsothisiswhereIspendmydaysandyears---inthissmallvillageinthemiddleofthecity,inahousewithabluedoorthatmywifeandIboundtogetherbeforesheleftmeforamanwholookedexactlylikeHarrisonFord.AndsoitwasjustanotherhopelessWednesday,asImovedathousandyardsthroughthemarkettoword,neversuspectingthatthiswasthedaywhichwasgonnachangemylifeforever.Thisis
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