上海高三英语二模分类汇总十一选十.docx

上海高三英语二模分类汇总十一选十.docx

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上海高三英语二模分类汇总十一选十

十一选十

【宝山】

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.accountedB.limitedC.commercialsD.popularE.overnightF.helpedG.increasedH.symbolsI.thoughJ.talentedK.fashion

ThenexttimeyouwatchNBAplayoffactiononTV,takeacloselookattheshoesthatmanyplayersarewearing.Gone,forthemostpart,aretheankle-hugginghigh-topsthatsupposedly____41____toprotectplayersfrominjury.

Thechangeoverthelastfewyearstolow-topsneakers（运动鞋）seemstogoagainstconventionalwisdom.Strangely,__42___,StevenNashandKobeBryant,twoofthemost__43__

playerswiththeLosAngelesLakers,aren’tworried.

AccordingtotheUSmarket-researchfirmNPDGroup,high-topsonce___44__forabout20percentoftheUSbasketballshoemarket.Now,thenumberhassunktoabout8percent.Low-tops,thekindthatNashandBryantwear,havegrownto29percent,fromjust11percentin2002.

High-topsneakersareoneofthemostcelebrated__45___inmodernbasketball.Afterthe1985AirJordanssotransformedthemarket,shoecompaniesbeganbattlingoneanother.Theyputairpumpsinthetonguesoftheirshoesandmadecarefullypreparedandorganized__46__.

“Allofasuddenitbecamea__47__business,”MarshalCohen,ananalystwithNPDgroup,toldTheWallStreetJournal.TheJordanswereexcellent.Themarketwentfrombeingnothingtoamillion-dollarbusiness__48___.”

Oneofthereasonshigh-topsarenotso__49__anymoreisthattheywereneverreallyverygoodatprotectingthefeet.

InanarticleintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinein2008,UniversityofNewcastleresearcherCraigRichardsfoundnoevidencethatsneakers__50__injuries.Hisresearchactuallyfoundthathigh-topbasketballsneakerscouldevencauseplayerstorunslowerandjumplower.Now,thecontesthasbecomeawar.CompanieslikeAdidas,Nike,ConverseandReebokareallfightingtocreatethenext“AirJordan,”andwiththenextmarketbattle.

【崇明】

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.marketed

B.experience

C.increased

D.deliberately

E.indicate

F.controlled

G.potentially

H.currently

I.convenience

J.backed

K.access

Youngchildrenmayfaceserioushealthrisksfrompopularenergydrinks,suchasMonster,RedBullandRockStar,41causingheartproblemsandotherlife-threateningconditions,accordingtothefindingsofnewresearches.

DuringapresentationattheannualCardiacScientificSessions2014meetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation（AHA）,researcherswarnedabouttheriskofallowingyoungchildren42totheenergydrinks,whichcontainhighamountsofcaffeine（咖啡因）andotherstimulants.

Researches43thattheenergydrinksarenotintendedforyoungchildrenandarenotsafeforthemtoconsume.StevenLipshultz,M.D.,leadauthorofthestudy,iscallingforawarningonallenergydrinkcansandbottles,warningparentsoftheriskofallowingchildrentodrinkthem.

Researcherssayitisdifficulttoknowexactlyhowmuchcaffeineiscontainedineachcanorbottleofenergydrinks,sincetheyareoften44asdietarysupplements（补充物）,whichallowthemanufacturerstoavoidFDAregulations.

Energydrinkmanufacturershavecomparedtheamountofcaffeineintheirproductstothatinhotdrinkssoldincoffeehouses,buttheirproductsareoftenpackagedinverylargesizesandtheyarenotsoldin45environmentslikecoffeehouses,whichtypicallywouldnotserveyoungchildren.Energydrinksarewidelyavailablein46storesnexttotraditionalsoftdrinks,typicallypackagedinverysimilarcansandusingsimilarmarketingtechniques.

Someenergydrinksinmanyofthepopularlinescancontainupto400mgofcaffeinepercan.Incomparison,acupofcoffeetypicallyhasaround100mgofcaffeine.Caffeinepoisoningcanoccurinadultsatlevelshigherthan400mgaday;however,childrenunder12can47caffeinepoisoningatonly2.5mgper2.2poundsofbodyweight.

AstudypublishedinSeptember48upthenewfindings,revealingenergydrinksmaycauseseriousheartproblems.Frenchresearchersrevealedthepopularenergydrinksmaybelinkedto49riskofirregularheartbeatsandevensuddendeath.

TheFDAis50investigatinghealthconcernssurroundingthedrinksafternumerousnegativeeventreportshavebeenmadeinrecentyearsconnectingenergydrinkstosevereinjuriesanddeaths.

【奉贤】

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.analyzeB.relevantC.indicatingD.restrictedE.transformF.primarilyG.discipliningH.reputationsI.pioneeredJ.establishmentK.necessarily

Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthemdatingfromcolonialdays.Theyweresmall,churchconnectedinstitutionswhoseprimaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.

ThroughoutEurope,institutionsofhigherlearninghaddeveloped,bearingtheancientnameofuniversity.TheGermanuniversitywasconcerned__41_____withcreatingandspreadingknowledge,notmorals.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermanyforadvancedstudy.Someofthemreturntobecomepresidentsofcollegesofhigh__42_____--Harvard,Yale,Columbia--and__43______themintomodernuniversities.Thenewpresidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesandbroughtinanewkindoffaculty.Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfor__44_____students.Thenewprinciplewasthatauniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassiton,andthiscalledforafacultycomposedofteacher-scholars.DrillingandlearningbyrotewerereplacedbytheGermanmethodoflecturing,inwhichtheprofessor’sownresearchwaspresentedinclass.GraduatetrainingleadingtothePh.D.,anancientGermandegree__45_____thehighestlevelofadvancedscholarlyachievement,wasintroduced.Withthe__46_____oftheseminarsystem,graduatestudentlearnedtoquestion,__47_____,andconducttheirownresearch.

Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedinsizeandcourseofferings,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold,__48_____curriculum（课程）ofmathematics,classics,rhetoric,andmusic.ThepresidentofHarvard___49___theelectivesystem,bywhichstudentswereabletochoosetheirowncourseofstudy.Thenotionofmajorfieldsofstudyemerged.Thenewgoalwastomaketheuniversity___50_____totherealpursuitsoftheworld.Payingcloseattentiontothepracticalneedsofsociety,thenewuniversitiestrainedmenandwomentoworkatitstasks.Studentswerealsotrainedaseconomists,architects,agriculturalists,socialwelfareworkers,andteachers.

【虹口】

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.effectB.aggressivelyC.additionalD.merelyE.chargedF.appliedG.intendedH.registeredI.punishmentJ.slightK.offence

Foreigndriverswillhaveapayon-the-spotfinesofupto£900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.

Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped（扣留）untiltheypay--andtheywillfacea（n）__41__feeof£80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.

Thelawwillalsobe__42__toBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas"deposits"whenthetrafficlawstake__43__,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.

Foreigndriversarerarely__44____becausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoften__45__givewarnings.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2008and2013,therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000__46__injuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2013.

Thenewlawispartly__47__tosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitstoweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswere__48__overseas.

Thestandarddepositforacarelessdriving__49__--suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehiclefrontorreadingamapatthewheel--willbe£300.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsas__50__addedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.

【黄埔】

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.benefit

B.welcome

C.familiar

D.reach

E.setting

F.evolution

G.lasting

H.reputation

I.goal

J.introducing

K.work

WheneverItravel,ImeetinternationalleaderswhohavestudiedinBritain.Theseenergetic,intelligentpeoplechoseBritainbecauseweofferhighqualityhighereducation.ThisisgoodnewsfortheUK.Peoplewhoareeducatedherehavea__41__tietoourcountry.TheypromoteBritainaroundtheworld,helpingourtradeandourdiplomacy.Itiseasierforourexecutivesandourdiplomatstodobusinesswithpeople__42__withBritain.Britis