届高考英语仿真模拟考试试题11.docx
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届高考英语仿真模拟考试试题11.docx
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届高考英语仿真模拟考试试题11
绝密★启用前
2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(十一)
英语
本试卷共三大题,满分135分;考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywith(“把……和……联系起来”)aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare1ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe2theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild's3.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof4theywanttheirchildtobecome.
Aparent'sactions5affecttheself-imagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir6willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly7qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay8theirself-image;however,astheybecomeincreasingly9bypeers’groupstandardsbeforetheyreach13.
Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent10onachild'sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,11,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent'soraparentsearly12.Butifchildrenfeelunloved;theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.
Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced13bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.14inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the15ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
1.A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative
2.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent
3.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions
4.A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult
5.A.inturnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.asaresult
6.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors
7.A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex
8.A.modifyB.copyC.giveupD.continue
9.A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent
10.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect
11.A.luckilyB.forexampleC.atmostD.theoretically
12.A.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching
13.A.evenB.atallC.alikeD.asawhole
14.A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As
15.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l5分.满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Scientistshavedevelopedanon-stickchewinggum.Thenewgumcan_16_____(remove)easilyfrompavements,shoesandclothes.It’stheresultofpolymer(聚合体)researchattheUniversityofBristolandcouldbelaunchedcommerciallyin2008.___17___itcatcheson(流行),theproductwillsolve__18___majorheadacheforpresentauthoritiesaroundtheworld.
“TheadvantageofourCleanGumisthat_19_______hasagreattaste,itiseasytoremoveandhasthepotentialtobe__22________(environment)degradable(可降解的),”saidTerenceCosgrove,aprofessorofchemistry__21___helpedtofoundacompanycalledRevolymertocommercializethetechnology.
Today’schewinggumsaremadefromsynthetic(人工制造的)latex(植物的乳汁),whichisresistant_22____theweatherandisstronglysticky.Thenewgumaddsaspecialpolymertomodify(修改,改变)itsproperties(特性),_23_____(make)itfar__24___sticky.
Intwostreettrials,othercommercialgumsremainedstucktothepavement___25___CleanGumcameaway(脱掉,脱落)naturallyinallcases.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card(信用卡)fraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite(非法网站).
Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.
On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecurity(安全)systems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer(零售商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.
Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb—onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated(欺骗).
Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm’son-linerules:
UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulent(欺骗性的)spending.
Andshoponlyatsecuresites;Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.
Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps:
//—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.
Keepyourpassword(密码)safe:
Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.
26.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?
A.Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.
C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.
27.Whatisthemeaningof“fraud”?
A.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.
28.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?
A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.
B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.
C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.
D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcredit-cardfirms.
29.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.
30.Youareshoppingonthesite:
http:
//www.Shopping.com,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggesttodo?
A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.
C.E-mailthesiteyourcredit-cardinformation.
D.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.
B
ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.
OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.
Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.
Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:
forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:
theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.
31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.
B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.
C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.
D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.
32.Onecanusethesamemoneyfor________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.
A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagarden
C.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden
33.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup,those_______havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.
A.wholiveinthecountry
B.whohavespenttimeworkinginthegarden
C.whohaveagardenoftheirown
D.whohavebeendigging,plantingandwatering
34.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.
A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluable
C.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife
35.Theunderlinedwordrestinthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A.theresttimeB.therestpeople
C.therestofthecountryD.therestoftheparksandofthesea
C
Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes-khakipantsandsportsshirt-totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”
MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasb
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