辽阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

辽阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

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辽阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案

辽阳市2020年高三第二次模拟考试

英语试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

A

DoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman?

"Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.

◆12-DayTourinChina

TourType:

PrivateTour

Guide:

English-speakingguide

Must-seesightsinChina:

theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors.Giantpandas

TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure---Pandas.

Price:

$1,669perperson

◆8-DayTourinChina

TourType:

PrivateTour

Guide:

English-speakingguide

Must-seesightsinChina:

theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

Takerickshaw（人力车）throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.

Price:

$1,159perperson

◆10-DayTourinChina

TourType:

PrivateTour

Guide:

English-speakingguide

Must-seesightsinChina:

theGreatWallForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

Walkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewiththehostsintheirhome.

Price:

$1,629perperson

◆15-DayTourinChina

TourType:

PrivateTour

Guide:

English-speakingguide

Must-seesightsinChina:

theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity.TerracottaWarriors

EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.

Price:

$2.699perperson

1.Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?

A.8-DayTourinChina.B.10-DayTourinChina.

C.12-DayTourinChina.D.15-DayTourinChina.

2.Whomayprefertotake8-DayTourinChina?

A.Naturelovers.B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.

C.Swimminglovers.D.Animallovers.

3.Whyis15-DayTourinChinauniquecomparedwiththeothertours?

A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit.B.Itletsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.

C.Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings.D.Visitorscanseewaterscenery.

B

AspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.ButitwasataLondonschoolin2014thatanaccidenthappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.

AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn'trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-traumatic（创伤后）stressdisorder（PTSD）,butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.Thenlastyear,athospital,doctortoldhimpuppy（小狗）couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.

InMay2019,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson,Hesays,"I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.Wherevergo,hewillfollowmeandit'sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee（飞盘）andnowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhilewouldalways

makeexcusestostayinthehousebefore."

HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,"GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife."

JohnisnowtakingpartinGenerationPupagroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,reallyenjoytrackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroadbacktomentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.""Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingfor

him."

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident?

A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.

B.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohispost.

C.Hesufferedalotfrommentalproblems.

D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.

5.WhatdoJohn'swordsinparagraph3show?

A.Howtoraiseapuppy.B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.

C.Howtogetonwithpuppy.D.HowGibsoncomfortedhim.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aleaseonlife"inparagraph4mean?

A.Betterlife.B.Morewisdom.C.Greatwealth.D.Lifelongambition.

7.Whatcanheinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.JohnmakesfulluseofGilson.B.JohnisgratefultoGibson.

C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTSD.D.Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.

C

Whenyouaresittinginthecar,doyouevernoticethedriverslookingovertheirshouldersorsidetosideinthecar?

Well.theyaredoingthistochecktheirblindspots!

Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.

Fourteen-year-oldAlainaGasslerfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$25.000intheBroadcomMastersCompetition.

Blindspotsaretheareasaroundthecarthatcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriver.Therearetwokindsofblindspots---onthebackofthecarthatcannotbeseenwithmirrors,andblindspotsatthefrontofthecaraswell.

Whenadriverischanginglanes,hehastolookoverhisshoulderthroughthesidewindowstomakesurethatthereisnovehicleintheblindspot.Thisinvisibleareaisbigenoughtohideacar!

TheotherblindspotiscreatedinthefrontbytheA-pillar（柱子）---thematerialoneithersideonthewindshield（挡风玻璃）thatholdstheglassandformstheframeofthecar.Insomecars,thispillarcanbequitethick.Usually,peopleorcyclistscanbehiddenbythispillar.

Alaina'sdesignwastogetridoftheblindspotcreatedbythefrontA-pillarofthecar,theonethathelpsholdupthewindshield.

Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedriver's'head.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinreflectivefabricontowhichtheimagewasprojected.Basically,herdevicemadethepillar"seethrough"andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthecar.

Alnina'ssolutionisverycreativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplaysthatwillmakeileasiertoseeduringdaytimeaswell.

8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblindspotsduringdriving?

A.Theycallforcarefuldriving.B.Theymakedrivingthrilling.

C.Theyaremanyinkinds.D.Theycan'tbegetridof.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ingenious"inparagraph2?

A.interestingB.creativeC.inspiringD.invisible

10.HowdidAlainasolvetheproblem?

AByimprovingtheA-pillar.B.ByusingamirrorontheoutsideoftheA-pillar.

C.ByrelyingonLCDdisplays.D.Byusingacameratocaptureimages.

11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnIntroductiontoBlindSpotsB.AWarningAbouttheRoadSafety

C.ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpotsD.ScientificResearchonBlindSpots

D

Anestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.It'snotalwayseasytotellifyourpetcouldaffordtolosefew,buttherearesomeothersignsthatcantipyouoff.Oneimportantfactorthewaist,"Mostpeopledon'tknowwhatanormalcatshouldlooklike,"saysRomine."Butcatsshouldhavewaists,too."Thevetsaysyou

shouldbeabletofeelyourpet'sribs（肋骨）throughitscoat,andwhenyoulookdownatthem,theyshouldhaveanhourglass（沙漏）shape---justlikeperson.

"Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely;foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller,"Rominenotes."Anotheroptionistofeedthemlessofthefoodtheycurrentlycat,"Freemansuggests."Makesureyou'rereducingtablescraps（残羹剩饭）andhigh-calorietreatslikepetbiscuits,"shesays.

It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.Romineadvisesworkingwithyourvettogettherightnumber,andifyou'refollowingtheportionguidelinesoftenprintedonfoodlabels,feedthemtheamountoffoodassociatedwiththeweightyouwantthemtobe,ratherthantheweighttheycurrentlyare.

Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.Forcats,just10minutesofindoorplayeachdaycanmakeadifference.Fordogs,lettingthemoutinthebackyardtodotheirbusinessisnotenough.You'llhavetoexercisewithyourdogtoreallygetthemmoving.

12.Whatistheproblemwiththepetfromthetex1?

A.Itneedstoloseweight.B.Itneedshavewaists

C.Itneedstopackonpounds.D.Itneedstobemoreenergetic.

13.Whichfoodcanhelpoverweightpets?

A.Thefoodwithandecreasedfiber.B.Thefoodfromtablescraps.

C.Thefoodwith"light"labels.D.Thefoodwithnewlabel.

14.Whatisanimportantfactortokeeppetshealthy?

A.Apartner.B.Exercise.C.Petbiscuits.D.Protein.

15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Arecipebook.D.petmagazine.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool.16Ifyouhavetroublepayingattention,sittingstill,andaregettingconstantlycalledoutbyyourteacher,youcanstilllearntofollowtherulesandchannelyourenergyintobecomingabetterstudent.

17Ifyouhavetroublepayingattentionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalot.Trytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcoolerandmorefun.Itmightsoundstupid,butpretendingyourschoolworkisfuncanactu