英语ⅰ人教新资料unit12练习.docx
- 文档编号:11771983
- 上传时间:2023-04-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:105.10KB
英语ⅰ人教新资料unit12练习.docx
《英语ⅰ人教新资料unit12练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语ⅰ人教新资料unit12练习.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语ⅰ人教新资料unit12练习
英语ⅰ人教新资料unit1-2练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1、________(实际上),itwasbasedmoreonGermanthancurrentEnglish.
2、Athis________(请求),wedelayedourperformance.
3、Itclearedup________(逐渐地)、
4、Ican________(辨认出)youaccordingtoyourvoice.
5、Hewent________(直截了当)toschoolafterbreakfast.
6、Iknowhecamefromthesouthbyhisa________.
7、Thei________ofthekillerisstillunknown.
8、Itisknownthatreadingextensivelycanincreaseone'sv______.
9、Judgingfromhisaccent,heisan________ofBeijing.
10、Canyouexplaintheu________ofthewordtome,please?
答案:
1.Actually2.request3.gradually4.recognize
5、straight6.accent7.identity8.vocabulary9.native
10、usage
Ⅱ.句型转换
1、Someofthestudentsinmyclassworkhardatallthesubjects.
________________________________inmyclassworkhardatallthesubjects.
2、Whenthebirdsinthetreeheardthegunshot,theyflewinalldirections.
Whenthebirdsinthetreeheardthegunshot,theyflew________________________.
3、Shesuggestedourgoingtotheparkthisweekend.
Shesuggestedthatwe________________totheparkthisweekend.
4、Manypeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGamesonTV.
________________________peoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGamesonTV.
5、Thetwocarsareofthesamesize,butareofdifferentcolors.
Thetwocarsareofthesamesize,butaredifferent________________.
答案:
1.Notallthestudents2.ineverydirection3.shouldgo
4、Anumberof5.incolor
Ⅲ.单项填空
1、—Didyouget________partthatyoutriedoutforintheplay?
—No,someoneelsegotit,butIgot________betterpart.
A、the;aB、the;the
C、a;theD、a;a
答案:
A句意:
“你得到了那个在戏剧中试演的角色了吗?
”“没有,别人得到了那个角色,只是我得到一个更好的。
”前句part“角色”后面有修饰语限定,故前面用定冠词the;后句泛指“得到了一个更好的角色”,故填a。
2、Onlyonestudentpassedtheexam,________John.
A、suchasB、especially
C、namelyD、equally
答案:
C那个地方空后的John确实是上文所说的“onlyonestudent”,因此选namely(也确实是,即)。
句意:
只有一个学生通过了考试,也确实是约翰。
suchas“例如,像……如此”,常用来罗列同类中的几个例子;especially“尤其是”;equally“相等地;平等地”。
3、Manyquestions________intoday'smathsclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.
A、cameupB、raised
C、roseD、wascomeup
答案:
A考查comeup的用法。
句意:
(学生们)在今天的数学课上提了特别多问题,这是新老师所没有预料到的。
comeup在此意为“被提出”,不能用于被动语态。
4、Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore________floods,heatwavesanddroughts.
A、frequentB、usual
C、ordinaryD、common
答案:
Afrequent意为“频繁的;常见的”,此处指全球气温变暖所带来的更频繁的洪水、热浪和干旱。
usual意为“适应性的,通常的”;ordinary“一般的”;common“平常的,共同的”,均不符合题意。
5、Gooduse________thenaturalresourcestoimprovepeople'slifeinthisarea.
A、hasbeenmadeofB、hasmadeof
C、hasmadeD、hasbeenmade
答案:
A考查短语makeuseof的变式及语态。
句意:
在这一地区,为了改善人们的生活,自然资源差不多被人们充分利用了。
由makegooduseof这一短语可知,选带of的选项;再由语态可知选A项。
6、Davidsaidthatitwas________hisstronginterestinliteraturethathechosethecourse.
A、inspiteofB、becauseof
C、becauseD、insteadof
答案:
Bitwas...that...强调缘故状语,由于“hisstronginterest”为名词,故用becauseof。
句意:
戴维说确实是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣,他才选择了这门课程。
7、—Howcanwegototheislandtwentymilesoffthecoast,sir?
—I'mafraidyoucan'tgetthere________byboat.
A、morethanB、ratherthan
C、otherthanD、betterthan
答案:
Cotherthan意为“除了”,此处表示“可能除了乘船以外你无法到达那儿”,即“你只有乘船才能到达那儿”。
morethan“多于,仅仅”;ratherthan“而不是”;betterthan“超过,好于”,均不符合题意。
8、Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentinfavorofthetheory.
A、whichtobaseonB、onwhichtobase
C、tobaseonwhichD、whichtobebased
答案:
B考查“介词+which+todo”结构。
句意:
教授几乎不能找到足够的理由支持他的理论。
baseon意为“基于,作为……的基础”。
9、Itwasraininghard.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.
A、closeB、closely
C、closedD、nearly
答案:
A考查close的用法。
close和closely均可用作副词,指“接近,靠近”,但使用场合不同;close多用来修饰由介词引导的短语,如get/standcloseto...;而closely那么用来修饰动词或过去分词,意为“紧密地,紧密地”,如:
I'mfollowingthematterclosely.。
10、Haveyourealizedthepartthecomputerhas________inthedailylife?
A、madeB、given
C、causedD、played
答案:
D考查动词与名词的搭配。
playapartin...表示“在……中起作用”,此处thecomputerhasplayedinthedailylife为定语从句,修饰thepart。
句意:
你意识到电脑在我们的日常生活中所起的作用了吗?
11、Hecommandedthatallthegates________tosearchforthespy.
A、shouldshutB、wouldbeshut
C、shutD、beshut
答案:
D考查command后跟虚拟语气。
command后跟that从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should能够省略。
12、Iwon'tgiveyouanyhelp________youtellmethetruth.It'snoneofmybusiness.
A、unlessB、since
C、asifD、evenif
答案:
D考查连词。
句意:
即使你告诉我事实,我也可不能关心你的。
这不关我的事。
evenif“即使”;unless“除非”;since“自从”;asif“看起来”。
13、Heseemstobealearnedman.________,heknowsnothingatall.
A、IndeedB、Surely
C、TrulyD、Actually
答案:
D考查副词辨析。
indeed“真正地”;surely“的确地”;truly“真正地”;actually“事实上,实际上”。
句意:
他看上去是一个博学的人,实际上他一无所知。
14、ThoughIhadn'tseenJohnforfiveyearsorso,I________hisvoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.
A、recognizedB、knew
C、realizedD、discovered
答案:
A句意:
尽管我和约翰差不多有五年左右没有见面了,然而我一接电话就辨别出了他的声音。
recognize强调从经历中搜索到,辨认出人、物、声音、方位等。
最大的干扰项realize强调潜意识中注意到、理解、领会。
15、—Whatdoyouthinkofmywork,MissWhite?
—I'llcometothepoint________—yourworkisn'tgoodenough.
A、friendlyB、politely
C、rudelyD、straight
答案:
D由后面的评价“yourworkisn'tgoodenough”能够看出,那个地方是对对方的工作直截了当发表看法。
答句句意:
我直入主题——你的工作不够好。
straight在那个地方用作副词,意思是“直截了当地”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2017·锦州期末)
Doyouknowwhatreallytroublesme?
Forsomereason,wordswithsilentlettershavealwaysbotheredme.Forexample,considerthesewords:
know,design,island,school,wrist,naughty,andsalmon.Allofthesewordshaveatleastoneletterthatisnottypicallypronounced,andthesewordsarejustaverysmallpartofwordswithsilentlettersinthem.
Somewordsareevenworse,considerthisword:
colonel.Notonlyaresomelettersnotpronounced,butlettersthatarenoteventherearepronounced.
Evenforeignlanguages,especiallyFrench,areguiltyofthisneedlesscomplexityandconfusion.Iknowtheremustbesomemainhistoricalreasonswhythewordsarespelledandpronouncedthewaytheyare,butthatdoesnotmeanbadtraditionsmustcontinuetosurvive.Especiallyiftheyarenolongerlogical.
Unfortunately,thereisverylittlethatanyonecandoforit,becausethere'snogroupofpeoplewhocanchangeorhavetherighttochangetheEnglishlanguageforeveryone.However,theonlythingwecandoismakechangesinthewaywetalkandwriteinhopesthatitcatches_on.Forexample,Ipronouncetheletter“l”insalmononpurposetomakepeopleannoyedandtosoundmoredifferentorcomplicated.IevenpronouncecolonelthecorrectorFrenchway.
IcanonlyhopethesetwominorchangestotheEnglishlanguagemakesensetoyou,andyouwillhelptokeepuptheseminorchangesforeverinyoureverydaylife.
文章大意:
不明白你注意了没有?
英语中有些单词中的字母是不发音的。
这是由于长期的历史缘故造成的。
我们该怎么样对待它们呢?
1、Wecanlearnfromthepassage________.
A.colonelispronounced/klnl/
B.salmonispronounced/smən/
C.allthewordswithsilentletterscomefromFrench
D.linguistswillsolvetheproblemofdumbletters
答案:
B推理判断题。
由第一段第四句话“Allofthesewordshaveatleastoneletterthatisnottypicallypronounced”可知,“know,design,island,school,wrist,naughty,andsalmon”这些单词至少有一个字母不发音,再由第三段第四句话“Ipronouncetheletter‘l’insalmononpurpose”可知salmon单词中的字母l不发音,因此B项正确。
由第二段可知,colonel单词的发音规那么是有一些字母不发音,然而不在该单词拼写之中的有些字母还会发音,因此A项错误;由第三段可知,法语只是这一现象的要紧缘故,因此C项错误;由第四段“Unfortunately,thereisverylittlethatanyonecandoforit,becausethere'snogroupofpeoplewhocanchangeorhavetherighttochangetheEnglishlanguageforeveryone.”可知,D项错误。
2、Whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforsilentletters?
A.Frenchlanguage.B.Historicalreasons.
C.Somelinguists.D.Badtraditions.
答案:
B细节理解题。
由第三段第二句话“Iknowtheremustbesomemainhistoricalreasonswhythewordsarespelledandpronouncedthewaytheyare...”可知,造成英语有些字母不发音的要紧缘故是历史缘故。
3、Theunderlinedphrase“catcheson”probablymeans“________”、
A.becomespopularB.getsacross
C.followsthefashionsD.doesn'tfallbehind
答案:
A猜测词义题。
所在句句意“然而我们能够在我们说或者写的时候做些变化,盼望会让这些变化流行起来”。
4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Troublesineverydaylife
B.TrapsinEnglishwords
C.Wordswithsilentletters
D.Necessarychangesoflanguages
答案:
C主旨大意题。
由文章大意可知,全文讨论了英语单词中的字母不发音的缘故和我们对此的态度。
B
SomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?
“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”、
TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup,”youwillbeconsidered“outman”、
Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.
ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavoredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it'sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”
However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrerforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.
SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit'sChinese'sturn.
文章大意:
现在,世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的妨碍,英语词汇和汉语语法的结合出现了越来越多的“中国式英语”。
5、WhatcanwecallChinglish?
A、EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.
B、TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.
C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.
D、ThelocalwordspreventingforeignerstolearnChinesewell.
答案:
C推理判断题。
依照第【二】【三】四段所举的例子能够判断中国式英语是由英语词汇按照汉语语法形成的英语。
6、Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?
A.Sayingnothingbuttosmile.
B.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.
C.Laughingatsomebody.
D.Knowinglittleaboutspeech.
答案:
A细节判断题。
依照第四段结尾“acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence”可知答案为A。
7.Whowillbecalled“outman”accordingtothepassage?
A.ApersonwhoknowslittleaboutChinglishwords.
B.Astudentwhohateslearningforeignlanguages.
C.Atouristwhofailstounderstandlocaltranslations.
D.Anexpertwhodoesn'tsupportChinglishatall.
答案:
A细节判断题。
依照第三段可知,现在中国式英语特别普遍,不明白反而落伍了。
8、WhatistheSwire'sattitudetoChinglish?
A.ItcanshowthehumourofChinese.
B.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.
C.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.
D.ItseemspartofChineseculture.
答案:
D细节判断题。
依照第五段中swire说话的内容可知,他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。
9、Chinglishislikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijingbecause________.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 人教新 资料 unit12 练习