过去将来时.docx

过去将来时.docx

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过去将来时

过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，它的基本形式为would/should+动词原形（should用于第一人称I和we）。

　　例如：

Ithoughthewouldn'tattendthateveningparty,buttooursurprise,hecame.我以为他不会参加那个晚会，但是令我们惊奇的是，他来了。

　　IsaidonTuesdaythatIshouldseemyfriendinBeijingthenextday.我星期二说过，第二天我要到北京看我的朋友。

除了would和should以外，过去将来是还可以由以下形式来表示

　　1．was/weregoingto

　　IwasgoingtoseeMrs.Kedthenextday,buttheappointmenthasbeencancelled.我本打算第二天去看基德先生，但是约会被取消了。

　　Timsaidhewould/wasgoingtowashhiscarthenextSunday.

　　汤姆说他下个星期天会清洗车子。

　　2.was/wereaboutto

　　Icouldn'tgotoTom'sbirthdaypartyasIwasabouttogotohospital.我不能参加汤姆的生日会，因为我要去医院。

　　3．was/wereto

　　这些形式可以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事，或者表示过去无法预见的结果,常用在间接引语的宾语从句。

　　Littledidtheyknowtheyweretobereunitedtenyearslater.他们不会知道十年后他们将会重逢。

　　4．过去将来时态中的否定形式

　　Theradiobroadcastsaidthatitwasnotgoingtosnowtomorrow.

　　电台广播说明天不会下雪

　　Heexplainedthathewasnotgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.

　　他解释说他将不参加运动会。

5．过去将来时常用于间接引语中

　　Hesaidtheywouldarrangeaparty.

　　他说他们将安排一个晚会。

　　IaskedifhewouldcomeandfixmyTVset.

　　我问他是否来帮我修电视机。

　　6.过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态

　　IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatCambridgeUniversity.

　　如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去剑桥大学。

　　Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.

　　今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。

　　7.was/were+动词-ing形式

　　Nobodyknewwhethertheguestswerecoming.

　　没人知道客人们是否要来。

　　Iwastoldthatthetrainwasleavinginafewminutes.

　　我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。

 I.选择填空

　　（  ）1.-Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?

　　-Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.

　　A.willvisit            B.hasvisited

　　C.isgoingtovisit  D.wouldvisit

　　（  ）2.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.

　　A.tocome B.iscoming

　　C.willcome D.wascoming

　　（  ）3.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.

　　A.took  B.wouldtake

　　C.takes  D.willtake

　　（  ）4.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.

　　A.aregoingtogrow B.weregoingtogrow

　　C.willgrow              D.havegrown

　　（  ）5.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.

　　A.isgoing    B.willgo

　　C.wasabouttogo D. istogo

　　II.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1.MissZhangsaidshe________（visit）theGreatWallnextsummer.

　　2.Shetoldhimthatshe________（notstay）hereforlong.

　　3.Iwasn'tsurewhetherLucy_______（come）thenextyear.

　　4.Thescientistssaidtheworld'spopulation_______（slow）downinfuture.

　　Key:

I.1-5DDBBC

　　II.1.wouldvisit  2.wouldnotstay  3.wouldcome  4.wouldslow

6．一、   单选

　　1-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.

　　-Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.

　　AcameBwouldcomeCcanbeDwillbe

　　2Assoonasthebabysawhermother,she_____.

　　AwasgoingtocryBcryedCbegantocryDwascrying

　　3LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.

　　Aas;comeBwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe;cameDwillbe;come

　　4Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.

　　AspentBwouldspentCwasgoingtospentDwouldspend

　　二、   填空

　　1Shesaidthebus_______（leave）atfivethenextmorning.

　　2Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______（lend）mehisbookthenextmorning.

　　3Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______（be）fifty-eight.

　　4Whenevershehastime,she______（help）themintheirwork.

　　答案：

1B2A3C4D

　　1wasleaving2wouldlend3wouldbe4wouldhelp

7．练习：

　　1.WangLin_______somehelp.Canyouhelphim?

A.needs　　B.want　　C.needto　　D.ask

　　2.Allofusenjoy_______footballverymuch.A.play　　B.playing　　C.played　　D.toplay

　　3.----Thelightintheclassroomisstillon.----Oh，Iforgot___.

　　A.turningitoff　　B.turnitoff　　C.toturnitoff　　D.havingturneditoff

　　4.Iregret___thewindow. A.todo　　B.tobedoing　　C.tohavedone　　D.havingbroken

　　5.Hisgrandparentssawher___upfromchildhood. A.grow　　B.grew　　C.wasgrowing　　D.togrow

　　6.---What'sthisinEnglish?

 ---Sorry,Ican't_____itinEnglish.A.tell　　B.say　　C.speak　　D.talk

　　7.---_____Ifinishmyhomeworktoday?

 ---No,youneedn't. A.Can　　B.May　　C.Must　　D.Need

　　8.InSpring,thedays______longerandlonger,thetrees_______green.

　　A.get,turn　　B.gets,turns　　C.got,turned　　D.havegot,haveturned

　　9.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,you________stop. A.can　　B.must　　C.won't　　D.needn't

　　10.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,I________tomydeskmate.

　　A.stoppedtotalk　　B.stoppedtalking　　C.stoptotalk　　D.stoptalking

 实战：

　　1.---Whosecalculatorisit?

　---It's______.A.she's　B.hers　C.her　D.she

　　2._______December23,MrandMrsHopkensflewtoLondonforatrip. A.on　B.in　C.at　D.for

　　3.TheScienceMuseumislocated________thecentreofthetown. A.with　B.near　C.beside　D.in

　　4.Doyouthinkmathsis________importantthanEnglish?

 A.very　B.as　C.more　D.quite

　　5.Thecaptainhasa_______daughter. A.five-years-old　B.fiveyearsold　C.fiveyearold　D.five-year-old

　　6.Twofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.

　　A.somethingstrange　B.anythingstrange　C.strangesomething　D.strangeanything

　　7.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas______ours. A.sotallas　B.sotalleras　C.astallas　D.astalleras

　　8.Who's______womanoverthere?

A./　B.the　C.a　D.an

　　9.A:

_havethescientistsbeenthere?

B.Forabouttwoyears. A.Howmanytimes　B.How　C.Whattime　D.Howlong

　　10._______thatpairofnew________expensive?

A.Is,shoe　B.Are,shoe　C.Is,shoes　D.Are,shoes

　　11.Dickjumpedintoalargehole________hesawthebear. A.while　B.assoonas　C.until　D.if

　　12._______coldweatheritisattheSouthPole!

 A.What　B.Whatan　C.How　D.Whata

　　13.Idon'tknow________lastnight.

　　A.whytheydidn'tgotothemovies　B.whentheydidn'tgotothemovies

　　C.whydidn'ttheygotothemovies　D.whendidn'ttheygotothemovies

　　14.Therearen'tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_______ifyouwantto. A.few　B.afew　C.alittle　D.little

　　15.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked________. A.happy　B.sadly　C.upset　D.lovely

 用所给动词的正确形式填空

　　1.Where___________you_____________（be）thesedays?

　　2.Greatchanges_____________（take）placeinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

　　Manynewfactories_____________already__________（put）upandanewtheatre____________（build）soon.

　　3."_________you___________（buy）thedictionary?

""No,Ihaven't.

　　WhenI_________（get）tothebookstore yesterday,allthedictionaries__________already___________（sell）out."

　　4."Where____________（be）youthistimeyesterday?

""I_________（be）athome.

　　I____________（go）overmylessonsthen."

　　5.WhenI_________（enter）theroom,he________（notnotice）me,forhe_________（work）atamathsproblem.

　　6.Mr.Brown_________（make）alotoffriendssincehe_________（come）toworkinWuhantwoyearsago.

　　7.Bytheendoflastyearthey___________（learn）morethan1000newwords.

　　8.Mr.Green_____________（visit）allplacesofgreatinterestinChinasincehecametoChina.

　　9.Tomsaidhe__________（study）Chinesesincethreeyearsago.

　　10.Couldyoutellmeifyou_________（read）thestorybook?

8．　11.Hesaidthelightsintheroom__________（go）outwhenheopenedthedoor.

　　12.They_________（talk）and_________（laugh）whentheteachercamein.

　　13.JustnowI_________（see）hertalkingwithourteacher.

　　14.Iwon'tgototheGreatWallbecauseI_________（be）theretwice.

　　15.A:

_________thechildren__________（return）yet?

　　B:

Yes.They__________（have）suppernow.

　　16.Whenmyson________________（come）homefromschoolthisafternoon,he________________（go）straightfortheTVasusual.He________________（turn）itonand________________（watch）ituntildinner.He________________（love）thetalkshows.Healways________________（tell）methatthey________________（be）fullofimportantandinterestinginformation.I________________（not;know）whattodo.He________________（get）goodgradesand________________（have）alotoffriends.Maybehe________________（need）amorechallengingschool.

　　17.A:

She________________（do）itagain!

　　B:

What________________（you;talk）about?

　　A:

LittleSarahfromnextdoor________________（look）intheSmiths'windowsagain!

 Whatdoesshethinkshe________________（do）?

　　B:

Probablyshe________________（just;play）withsomeotherkids.

　　A:

I________________（not;think）so.I________________（call）ColleenSmithand________________（tell）heraboutSarah.

　　18.AsJimandJenniferStolpa________________（drive）throughtheNevadadesertinthewinterof1993,theirtruck________________（get）trappedinthesnowduringaterriblesnowstorm.Whennohelp________________（come）afterthreedays,they________________（decide）tostart________________（walk）andfindhelp.WhenJennifer________________（not;can）walkanylonger,sheandtheirlittlebaby________________（stay）inacavetokeepwarm.Jim________________（think）alotabouthisfamilywhilehe________________（walk）throughthesnowinsearchofhelp.

　　19.OnJuly19,1989,twopilots________________（fly）aplanefromDenvertoChicagowhenanengine________________（catch）fire.Whentheengine________________（explode）,HelenYoung________________（sleep）,andothers________________（eat）lunch.Babies_