职称英语等级测验模拟试题答案及题解综合类C级试题.docx

职称英语等级测验模拟试题答案及题解综合类C级试题.docx

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职称英语等级测验模拟试题答案及题解综合类C级试题

2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题、答案及题解综合类（C级）试题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness．

AcertainBaware

ChappyDdetermined

2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

AindespairBindanger

CinmiseryDinpain

3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight，lackoffreshairisoftenthecause．

AstartBbegin

ChappenDvisit

4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank．

AsufferBaccept

CreceiveDsupport

5Asmallnumberoffirmshaveceasedtrading

ApletedBfinished

CfulfilledDstopped

6Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired．

AkilledBshot

CdismissedDmurdered

7Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise．

AinvitingBmagnificent

CappealingDpleasing

8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam．

AveryBpletely

CusuallyDmostly

9Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions、

AsoundBhard

CstrictDtight

10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend．

AlargelyBbarely

CjustDrarely

11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

CshortlyDrecently

12Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends．

ABecauseBWhere

CAlthoughDWhatever

13Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently．

AthoughtBaccount

CmindDbrain

14Youmustshineyourshoes．

ApolishBclear

CwashDmend

15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident．

AsecretsBdetails

CbenefitsDwords

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）’

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

RichesandRomanceFromFrante’SWineHarvest

Septemberisharvesttime．Andwithbunchesofgrapesswinging（摇摆）inthewind，thevineyardsofsouthernFrancearegettingreadytocelebrateit．

TheyearlywinefestivalisheldinhonorofBacchus，theRomangodofwine．It’safuntimewithparties，music，dancing，bigmealsand，ofcourse，lotsofwine．

Frenchwine-makingbeganmorethan2,500yearsago．Theworld’soldesttypeofvinegrowsinFranceandalwaysproducesagoodqualitywine．TodayFranceproducesone-fifthoftheworld’swine，andsomeofthemostfamousvarieties．

Thetopwine-producingareasareBordeaux，BurgundyandtheLoireValley．Champagne，adrinkusedincelebrations，isnamedaftertheplacewheresparkling（有汽泡的）winewasfirstproducedin1700．

Wineismadefromthejuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes．Itisthesugarsthatturnintoalcohol．

Traditionally,peopleusedtotakeofftheirshoesandcrushthegrapeswiththeirbarefeettobringoutthejuice．Nowadays，thispracticeisusuallycarriedoutbymachines．

Eachwineproducingregionhasitsowncharacter，basedonitstypeofgrapesandsoil．

Thetasteofwinechangeswithtime．Until1850,a11Frenchchampagnewassweet．Now,bothwineandchampagnetasteslightlybitter．

Thedrinkhasalwaysbeen1inkedwithriches，romanceandnobleness．YettheFrenchthinkofitinmoreordinaryterms．

Theybelieveitmakesdailylivingeasier,1esshurriedandwithfewerproblems．

“A11itslinksarewithtimeswhenpeopleareattheirbest；withrelaxation，happiness，long

slowmealsandthefreeflowofideas，”wrotewineexpertHughJohnson．

16AllFrenchpeoplecelebratethegrapeharvesteverySeptember．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Intheyearlywinefestival，peoplealwaysenjoythemselves．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Wine—makinginFrancehasahistoryofover2，500years．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19ManyvarietiesofwineproducedinFrancearenamedafterplaces．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20DifferentregionsinFranceproducedifferenttypesofwine．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Frenchwinewilltastesour（酸的）inthefuture．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22TheFrenchpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwineisagoodwaytorelax．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Ford

1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention．Longbeforehestartedacarpany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines．Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile，theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatbiningtechnologyandmarket．

2Thepany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive（高速运转）．Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentirecar,Ford’sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland，organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline．BythetimeFord’sHighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作响）alongin1914，theworld’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes．

3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5一a—dayminimumwagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade．Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2．34fora9-hourshift．Fordnotonlydoubledthat，healsotookanhourofftheworkday．Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveallawfullotoftrainingoreducation．TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“aneconomiccrime”，andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord．

4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalponentofFord’sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toa11．ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter---exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuyCars．

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AFord’sOpponents

BTheAssemblyLine

CFord’sGreatDream

DTheEstablishmentofthepany

EFord’sBiggestContribution

FFord’sGreatTalent

27Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto

28Fordwasthefirsttoadopt

29Ford’scarsbecameavailabletoordinarypeoplethanksto

30Ford’shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly

Acriticizedbythemedia

Bthelowwageintheautoindustry

Ctheirlowerprices

Dproducecarsinlargenumbers

Ethe8.hourshift

Fbinedtechnologyandmarket

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）。

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，。

涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

PreservingNatureforFuture

DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilar

needsarefeltintherestofEurope．StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope，ofwhich21countriesaremembers，haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行动物）speciesand24percentof

butterflies（蝴蝶）areindangerOfdyingout．

EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr．PeterBaum，anexpertintheenvironment

andnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil，whenhespokeataconferencearrangedby也e

administratorsofaBritishnationalpark．TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil’sdiploma（证书）fornaturereserves（自然保护区）ofmehighestquality,andDr．Baum

hadetopresentittotheparkonceagain．Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturning

againstnationalparks，andthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday．

ButDr．Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneeded

Tobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright．

“Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatourist

attraction。

”hewenton．Theshort．sightedviewthatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehuman

demandsforoutdoorrecreation（户外娱乐）shouldbereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheir

importanceasplacestopreservenatureforthefuture．

“Weforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflifesystems，onwhichanybuilt-upareaultimately

depends．”Dr．Baumwenton．“Wecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecould

notmanagewithoutnature．However,ournaturalenvironmentareas，whicharetheoriginalparts

ofourcountryside，haveshrunk（缩小）tobeemereislandsinaspoiledandhighlypolluted

1andmass．”

31RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat

ABritainistheonlycountrywherewildlifeneedsmoreprotection．

BallspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout．

CtherearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

DmanyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting．

32WhydidDr．BaumetoaBritishnationalpark?

ABecauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil’sdiploma．

BBecausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement．

CBecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope．

DBecauseithadneverbeforereceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil

33Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat

Apeopleshouldcreatemorenaturalenvironmentareas

Bpeoplewouldgoonprotectingnationalparks．

Ccertainareasofcountrysideshouldbepreserved．

Dpeopleshoulddefendtherighttoliveinapeacefulenvironment．

34InDr．Baum’sopinion．theviewthatanaturereserveshouldserveasatouristattractionis

Aidealistic．

Brevolutionary．

Cshort—sighted．

Dtraditional．

35Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

AWehavedevelopedindustryattheexpenseofcountryside．

BWehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike．

CPeoplelivingOnislandsshouldprotectnaturalresourcesfortheirsurvival．

DWeshoulddestroyallthebuilt·upareas．

第二篇

HomeHeating

CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces

（火炉）fueledtheearlysystems．Naturalgashadde