全新版大学英语第一册词汇和翻译练习最新修改稿供复习迎考参考.docx
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全新版大学英语第一册词汇和翻译练习最新修改稿供复习迎考参考.docx
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全新版大学英语第一册词汇和翻译练习最新修改稿供复习迎考参考
全新版大学英语第一册词汇和翻译练习最新修改稿
第一单元
EXERCISES
Vocabulary
associatetackleagonyputdownvividrespectablesequencedistributeoffandonfinallyextraordinaryrigidreputationholdbacktediousturnin
1)Alanwasalwaysintroublewiththepolicewhenhewasyoungbuthe’snowa___________marriedman.
1)respectable
2)Thepeoplewhohadbeenhurtinthecaraccidentlayscreamingin_______.
2)agony
3)Becausehiscondition’snotseriousthey’ve__________hisname_______onthehospitalwaitinglist.
3)put…down
4)Thesecondpartofthebookdescribesthestrange___________ofeventsthatleadtotheKing’sfallfromthepower.
4)sequence
5)WhenIsawmylittleboycryingbitterlyoverthedeathofhispetdog,Icouldhardly________mytears.
5)holdback
6)Theyaregoingto________thoseclothesandblanketsamongthefloodvictims.
6)distribute
7)Lindamanagedtosupportherselfbyworking____________asawaitress.
7)offandon
8)Partsofmychildhoodareso_______tomethattheycouldbememoriesofyesterday.
8)vivid
9)Peopleoften_________theolddayswithgoodtimes,andseemtoforgetthehardshiptheysuffered.
9)associate
10)Andrew________decided,aftermuchthought,toleavehisjob.
10)finally
11)Jane’sworriedshewon’tbeableto_________herpaperontime.
11)turnin
12)ThePresidentcameunderattackfromallsidesforhisinabilityto__________thecountry’sseveresocialproblems.
12)tackle
Translation
1)那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
(formal)
1)Asitwasaformalparty,Iworeformaldressasmymothertoldmeto.
2)他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
(takehold)
2)Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetridof/getoutofthebadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3)他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
(anticipate)
3)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4)据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
(violate)
4)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.
5)据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性(avoid,severe)。
5)Itisreportedthatthelocalgovernmenthastakenproper/appropriatemeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenproper/appropriatemeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
PassageTranslation:
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.
Oneday,whileshewasscanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletolead/liveausefullife.
第二单元
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
available,goahead,keepintouch,absolutely,urge,estimate,reunion,hangout,destination,orsomething,goby,everynowandthen,mostly,knowbyheart,rightaway,reference
1)Therewasnowindandtheoaktreebehindthehouseasstanding_________still.(absolutely)
2)Ifyoudon’twanttobuyakite,youcanmakeyourownusingdirections________inbooksatyourlocallibrary.(available)
3)Thegirlwalkedsteadilynorth,pausing___________tocheckherdirection.(everynowandthen)
4)Thetradeunions____________employerstoinvestmoremoneyinstafftraining.(areurging/urged)
5)Asasailingshiphasa___________,sowemusthaveadefinitegoalinourlife.(destination)
6)Beforepeopleknewhowtomakeandusemetals,engineeringconstructionswere________builtofwoodorstone.(mostly)
7)You’llprobablyfindDaveattheschooldisco---heoften__________there.(hangsout)
8)Ifyourhousehasbeenbrokeninto,don’ttouchanything.Callthepolice__________.(rightaway)
9)Wehadafamily____________whereIsawrelativesIhadn’tseenfor20years.(reunion)
10)IguessHenryhasbeenbusywritinganarticle_________recently.That’swhyhecouldn’taccepttheinvitation.(orsomething)
11)Scientists_________thatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.(estimate)
12)Althoughitisunlikelythateveryonewillbeabletocome,theyarestill________withtheplantoholdaclassreunion.(goingahead)
2.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.
1)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。
我们只好走回家。
(goby)
Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.
2)玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,因为她还没有背熟课文。
(lean…byheart)
MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.
3)既然篮球赛已被推迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。
(postpone)
Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.
4)整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。
(alltheway)
HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarII.
5)自1985年从南京大学毕业至今,可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。
(kindof,losetouch)
SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.
PassageTranslation
Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I’vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.NowIhavekindoflosttouchwiththem.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.
第三单元
5.1Vocabulary
Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
initiativeevidentprecisegrasp
putacrossanywayintheformofcutoff
tendconveyconceptintwominds
briefproportionintermsofsufficient
1.It’llonlybea________visitbecauserecentlywehaven’tmuchtime.
brief
2.Thejobisgreat________advancement,butthestartingsalaryisratherlow.
intermsof
3.We’dbetterpaythatelectricitybillbeforethey________us________.
cut…off
4.Aspaceoflifequickensthings________tochangefastinthecity.
tend
5.Whydon’twegetridoftheoldchairs,sincewedon’tusethem________?
anyway
6.Theearth’satmospheremakes________observationofdistantstarsdifficult.
precise
7.Thelawnwaslaidout________thefigure8.
intheformof
8.Ishouldn’talwayshavetotellyouwhattodo,useyourown________.
initiative
9.Wordscannot________howgratefulweareforhistimelyhelp.
convey
10.Itseemstomethattheboardofdirectorsis________overtheopeningofabranchofficeinSouthAfrican.
intwominds
11.Ifinditdifficulttograspthe________ofinfinitespace.
concept
12.Phillippresentedacomplexargumentthatwascompletelybeyondmy________.
grasp
5.2Translation
1)正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
(global)
1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
2)谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈-----今年的求职者(applicant)是去年的五倍。
(competition)
2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.
3)正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。
(fitinto)
3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.
4)这辆汽车太费油(burntoomuchgas),而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。
(moreover)
4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.
5)要了解一起重大的国际事件,我们首先要考虑其历史与政治背景。
(background)
5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.
PassageTranslation
Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedsomecomforts.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.
第四单元
Exercise
I.Vocabulary(p.91)
1)Itwasalreadya_____whentwoweekslaterthepolicefoundhisstolencarandhehadtobuyanewone.
1)wreck
2)Withgreatpatience,theclerkshowedtheelderlyladyhowtocheckthe______inherbankaccountonanATM(自动出纳机).
2)balance
3)Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftsideofthebus,you’llseethatwe’renow________theTowerofLondon.
3)approaching
4)There’llcertainlybesomeproblems,butnothingthatyoucan’t_____.
4)handle
5)Peoplewho_______litterinthestreetsshouldbefinedheavily.
5)discard
6)Successfulbusinessmentodayarelikelytobeyoung,aggressive(有进取心),andwell-educated._________,theyarewillingtotakeriskstoachievesuccess.
6)Aboveall
7)Duringthosedifficultyears,thefamilylivedalmostentirelyona____ofcabbages.
7)diet
8)Whatarewegoingto______thefoodleftoverfromtheparty?
8)dowith
9)We_______Tom’sagebygettinghisbirthrecord.
9)checkedon
10)We’llgooutassoonasI’ve_______thekitchen.
10)cleanedup
11)ForwomenlawyersintheUnitedStates,their______earningsareontheaveragemuchlessthanthoseofmalelawyers.
11)weekly
12)Iwon’tgetinvolvedinadeallikethis—it’sagainstallmy_____.
12)principles
IIITranslation(P91)
1)据报道,联合国斡旋者(mediators)制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。
Answer:
1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedouta
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