英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.
Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists(游客)comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.
Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.
(1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?
A. In1750.
B. In1850.
C. In1950.
D. Inthe21stcentury.
(2)What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?
A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁
(3)HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?
A. Overhalfofitspopulation.
B. Overthreequartersofitspopulation.
C. Over100,000.
D. Over1,000,000.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.
B. “I”likeHamleysbest.
C. Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.
D. “My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。
又有一百多万人每天用——,但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。
可知与街道对比,应该是指的交通工具地铁,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词义。
2.阅读理解
Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.
Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago
hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.
ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:
34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.
Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal(正常的)personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."
(1)HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?
A. 11
B. 15.
C. 41.
D. 70.
(2)WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?
A. Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.
B. Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.
C. Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.
D. Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?
A. Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.
B. Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.
C. Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'tgetold.
D. Shedoesn'tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.
(4)Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus .
A. thestoriesoftwoamazingpeople
B. theimportanceofrememberingthings
C. thereasonsforforgettingthings
D. thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人:
Anna总是记得以前的事情;Eddy非常健忘,总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。
(1)细节题。
根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知,Eddy生病的时候是70岁。
故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知,艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。
故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.可知,自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情,现在她41岁了,选项C的说法是错误的。
故选C。
(4)主旨题。
通读整篇短文可知在,这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Hello!
I'mBob.Welcometomyclassroom.Itisverybigandnew.
Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass.Inthefrontoftheclassroomthereisateacher'sdesk.Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo.ThetapeplayerisMissGreen's.SheismyEnglishteacher.ShecomesfromEngland,butnowsheteachesusinChina.Wealllikeherverymuch.Look!
AmapofChinaisonthewall.Fournicepicturesareonthewalltoo.Abasketballisbehindthedoor.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterclass.
Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.
(1)HowmanystudentsarethereinBob'sclass?
A. Eighteen.
B. Twenty-three.
C. Forty-one.
D. Thirty-one.
(2)WhatisNOTontheteacher'sdesk?
A. Aboxofchalks.
B. Atapeplayer.
C. Ablackboarderaser.
D. Adictionary.
(3)WhereisthemapofChina?
A. Behindthedoor. B. OnBob'sdesk. C. Onthewall. D. Ontheteacher'schair.
(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis" ".
A. Myroom
B. Myclassroom
C. Myteacher
D. Myschool
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。
(1)细节题。
根据 Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass可知Bob班里有41名学生,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo可知老师的书桌上没有字典,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据 AmapofChinaisonthewall可知中国地图在墙上,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局,故我的教室适合做标题,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?
Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.
Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.
Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout .
A. water B. food C. air D. music
(2)Musicisimportantto .
A. somepeople
B. everyone
C. nobody
D. thewriteronly
(3)Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane .
A. makestimefly
B. helpsyoutosavetime
C. makestimeshort
D. makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly
(4)Fromthepassageweknow .
A. thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusic
B. thewriterlikeswritingmusiceveryday
C. mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundofthesea
D. musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
对我来说,音乐是食物和水。
我的生活不能没有它。
音乐在我们的生活中无处不在,有些人喜欢坐在海边,听大海的声音。
有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。
这些听起来有些类似于音乐。
音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。
(1)细节理解题。
由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知对我来说,音乐是食物和水。
我的生活不能没有它。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音乐可以让时间变短。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
5.阅读理解
Theclassteacherthoughtthathobbieswereimportanttochildren.Sosheencouragedallherstudentstohaveone,andsometimesshearrangedhobbyshowsfortheirparentstosee.
Onemorningtheteachertoldtheclasstohaveaholidayandgettheirhobbythingstoschoolbefore5:
00p.m.Ahobbyshowwouldbeheldthefollowingafternoon.
Sointheafternoon,thestudentswith
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