高考英语一轮复习每日一题第12周每周一测.docx
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高考英语一轮复习每日一题第12周每周一测.docx
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高考英语一轮复习每日一题第12周每周一测
每周一测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.________meachance,Ipromise,andI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.
A.GivingB.GiveC.TogiveD.Havinggiven
2.Beforegettingoffthetrain,______sureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.
A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make
3.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,________yourillnesswillgetbetter.
A.thenB.orC.andD.but
4.__________whattheyoungmansaidjustnowabouttheresultoftheexperimentsounded!
A.HowfoolishlyB.Howfoolish
C.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish
5._______differentlifetodayisfrom_________itwasfiftyyearsago!
A.Whata;whatB.Whata;how
C.How;whatD.What;what
6.Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!
A.WhatadangeroussceneB.Whatdangerousascene
C.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene
7.—MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,________?
—That'swhereIdisagree.
A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.issheD.isn'tshe
8.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_________?
A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tID.didn’tshe
9.Theymusthavemistakenyouforyoureldersisteryesterday,________?
A.haven’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.aren’ttheyD.mustn’tthey
10.—Wedidn’tfindTom________thelecture.
—Noonehadtoldhimabout________alecturethefollowingday.
A.toattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeing
C.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas
II.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
MalalaYousafzai,theteenactivistfromPakistan,hasjustbecometheyoungestpersonevertowinaNobelPrize.In2012,Malalasurvivedfrombeingshotbyterroristsforspeakingoutforagirl’srighttobeeducatedinhernativecountry.Sheisbeingrecognizedtodayforherglobalactivismoneducationforgirls.Winningthisawardisahugehonor,especiallyforsuchayoungperson.
Malala’sjourneytotheNobelPrizehasnotbeeneasy.ShegrewupinadangerousdistrictofPakistancalledtheSwatValley.ThisareawastakenoverbytheTaliban.TheTalibanruledthedistrictwithanironfist.Theywereespeciallycrueltowomen,notallowingthemtogoshopping,havejobs,orgotoschool.
In2009,Malalabeganspeakingoutpubliclyforeverygirl’srighttoaneducation.ShebloggedabouthowtheTalibandidn’twanthertogotoschool.Shealsocontinuedtoattendherlocalschool,despitethedangerinvolved.
Then,in2012,theTalibantriedtokillMalalatosilenceher.TwoTalibangunmenshotherandtwootherstudentswhiletheywereonaschoolbus.MalalawasflowntotheUnitedKingdomforimmediatemedicaltreatment.
Malalaeventuallyrecoveredfromherinjuries.ShenowlivesinBirmingham,England,andcontinuestoworkhardtosupportgirls’andwomen’srightsaroundtheworld.
"Theterroriststhoughtthattheywouldchangemyaimsandstopmyambitions,"shesaid,"butnothingchangedinmylifeexceptthis.Weakness,fear,andhopelessnessdied.Strength,power,andcouragewereborn."
The17-year-oldgirlfromPakistanissharingthe2014NobelPeacePrizewithachildren’sactivistKailashSatyarthi,whoisfromIndiaSatyarthileadsmanycampaignsdedicatedtoremovingchildlabor.
1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsrelevanttoMalala?
a.Sherecoveredfromtheseriousinjuries.
b.ShewontheNobelPeacePrize.
c.Shebeganspeakingoutpubliclyforgirls’education.
d.Shewasshotbytheterroristsonaschoolbus.
A.cdabB.adcbC.acdbD.cadb
2.Whatcanwemainlyinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.PeopleinPakistanwerebrave.
B.WomeninPakistanwerenotallowedtogoshopping.
C.TheTaliban’scrueltywassevere.
D.Malala’sjourneycontributedtoherNobelPrize.
3.Afterrecoveringfrombeingshot,Malala________.
A.feltdepressedB.wasdevotedtoremovingchildlabor
C.decidedtostopherambitionsD.continuedtofightforwomen’sright
4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMalalaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sensitiveandstubborn.B.Devotedandfearless.
C.Proudandoptimistic.D.Creativeandoutgoing.
III.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Allkindsofpeoplecomeintohavetheirshoesshined(抛光;擦干净).Mostofthemarefriendly.Butthismanwasdifferent.
"Howmuchdoyoumakeaweek,boy?
"heaskedme.Ifelthewas 1 atme.
Hekeptgivingasharp 2 aroundeverynowandthen.AllthetimeIkept 3 whereI’dseenhisface.SuddenlyIknew.I’dseenhis 4 inthepostofficemanytimes.Hewasthebigrobber:
5 bythepoliceinthreestates!
"Youknow,"hewassaying."it’simagination(想象力)peoplelack.You’llneverget 6 asashoeshineboy."
Ikeptbrushingawayonhisshoesas 7 asIcould.ThesoonerIfinished,thebetter.Hesaid,"WhenIwassixteen, Ihad 8 2,500ofmyown."
Thatremindedmeofsomething.Wasit2,500or5,000or25,000?
Iwasn’t 9 .ButIknewabigrewardwas 10 forhim.
WhatcouldIdoaboutit?
11 himwithacanofshoepolish(鞋油)?
Amanlikehis 12 couldgrind (碾碎)meintothefloor.Ifonlysomeonewouldcomein!
Hekepttalkingaway."Alongwith 13 ,ittakescourage.Thecouragetotakeachance.Startsomethingonashoestrings(鞋带)."
SuddenlyIsawOfficerDailey 14 acrossthestreet.Then,reallyfast,Ibegantighteningtheman’sshoestrings.
ThepolicemanwasatthewindowwhenIcriedout."OfficerDailey, 15 !
Thismanisarobber."
" 16 ,"themanshoutedangrily.Hestartedtojumpoffthestand.Buthedidn’tgothe 17 heplanned.Hefellflatonhisfaceandknockedhimselfoutcold.
"Thatwaspretty 18 ofyou." theofficersaid."You’llgetarewardof7,500forhim."
"Well,itreallywasn’tmy 19 ."Isaid."Itwashis.Hetoldmeifyouhadcourageandimaginationyoucouldstartsomething 20 onashoestring."
1.A.staringB.lookingC.laughingD.pointing
2.A.lookB.walkC.wordD.tongue
3.A.realizingB.rememberingC.caringD.wondering
4.A.noticeB.pictureC.mailD.name
5.A.wantedB.searchedC.caughtD.shown
6.A.anythingB.troubleC.anywhereD.reward
7.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.wellD.fast
8.A.madeB.stolenC.borrowedD.gathered
9.A.curiousB.sureC.interestedD.clear
10.A.gotB.offeredC.suggestedD.used
11.A.InjureB.WarnC.HitD.Hand
12.A.sizeB.ageC.heightD.kind
13.A.moneyB.supportC.clevernessD.imagination
14.A.wanderingB.lookingC.comingD.speeding
15.A.helpB.dangerC.stopD.attention
16.A.MindyouB.ShutupC.HurryupD.Handsup
17.A.methodB.positionC.directionD.way
18.A.cleverB.happyC.helpfulD.lucky
19.A.businessB.ideaC.rewardD.praise
20.A.smallB.valuableC.importantD.big
IV.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next,thecork(软木橡树皮)harvestissetoutintheopenforsixmonths.Then,thecork 1 (boil)soastocleanitandmakeitsofter.Afteritgets 2 (dry),thecorkisreadytobecut.Ifcorktreesarenotkilledduringharvest,theycanlive 3 longastwohundredyears.Also,usedcork 4 (produce)canberecycledandusedagain,whichmakescork 5 valuablerenewableresource.Thewineindustryhasalwaysbeenamajorsupporterofcorkproduction.Winemakerssaycorkstoppersintheirbottlesletthewineage 6 improveovertime.Butnowsomewineproducersarechangingtoplasticormetalstoppers.Some 7 (environment)worrythat 8 corkstartstoloseitsvalue,thecorkforestsofEuropearelikelytobe 9 risk,aspeoplewillnolongerprotect 10 .However,theseforestsarerichwithanimalandplantlife.Oncetheyaredestroyed,thewildlifewillloseitshome.
Ⅰ.单项填空
3.C【解析】考查"祈使句+and+陈述句"句型。
句意:
听从医生的建议,你的病将会成为更好的。
"祈使句+and+陈述句"是固定句型,祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句,根据语境,and还可以由or来代替,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。
故选C。
4.B【解析】考查感叹句。
句意:
刚才那位年轻人说的关于实验的结果听起来多么愚蠢啊!
sound是系动词,后面应接形容词;再根据句意可知该句的中心词应为foolish,故应用How来引起感叹句,所以选B项。
5.C【解析】考查感叹句和复合关系代词what。
句意:
今天的生活和五十年前生活的样子是多么的不同啊!
life为不可数名词,前不加不定冠词,排除A和B项,修饰形容词different应使用how,第二空格处填入what,作from的宾语和itwas的表语。
根据句意,选择C项。
6.A【解析】考查感叹句。
how修饰形容词或副词时,要把形容词或副词放在句子主语之前,how之后。
Whatadangeroussceneitwas!
=Howdangerousthescenewas!
7.A【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意:
——Willson认为Tom不会通过考试,是吗?
由前面的MrsWillsondoesn't可知后面用doesshe,故A项正确。
8.B【解析】考查反义疑问句。
在既有主句又有从句的时候,如果主句部分是Ithink,Isuppose,I’msure,其反义疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致。
故在该题中,反义疑问句要和从句"you’drathershewenttoschoolbybus"一致,根据前否后肯的原则,该反义疑问句应为"wouldn’tyou"。
故B选项正确。
9.B【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意:
他们昨天肯定把你当成你的姐姐了,是吗?
当陈述部分为"must+havedone"时,附加疑问句常用"haven’t/hasn’t+主语"。
若句中出现了表示过去的时间状语,则常用"didn’t+主语",故选B项。
10.B【解析】考查分词和动名词。
第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语;第二空介词about后应使用therebe的动名词形式therebeing。
故选B。
II.阅读理解
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者,巴基斯坦少女——MalalaYousafzai。
1.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段中In2009,Malalabeganspeakingoutpubliclyforeverygirl’srighttoaneducation.在2009年,Malala,开始公开发表讲话为每一个女孩争取享有受教育的权利;第四段中TwoTalibangunmenshotherandtwootherstudentswhiletheywereonaschoolbus.她和另两名学生在校车上遭到枪击;第五段第一句Malalaeventuallyrecoveredfromherinjuries.Malala最后恢复健康;根据最后一段第一句The17-year-oldgirlfromPakistanissharingthe2014NobelPeacePrize这位17岁的女孩获得了2014年的诺贝尔和平奖。
可知正确顺序为c,d,a,b,故A选项正确。
2.C【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段TheTalibanruledthedistrictwithanironfist.Theywereespeciallycrueltowomen,notallowingthemtogoshopping,havejobs,orgotoschool.两句,可知塔利班在所控制地区采取了残暴的统治,故答案选C。
III.完形填空
【文章大意】文章讲述作者在做擦鞋童时遇到了被通缉的抢劫犯。
抢劫犯嘲讽他像他这样一个擦皮鞋的小孩成不了大器,并告诉他:
人要想成大事,必须具有想象力和勇气。
作者认出他并成功地将他擒获。
1.C【解析】根据上文的"Mostofthemarefriendly.Butthismanwasdifferent."可知作者认为这名男子问他一周挣多少钱是在嘲笑(laughat)他。
故选C。
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