CET4高频词汇.docx

CET4高频词汇.docx

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CET4高频词汇

1.alterv.改变，改动，变更I'llhavetoalterthediagram（图表）.I'vemadeamistake

2.burstvi.,n.突然发生，爆裂Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor

3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）Imustdisposeofthetrouble

4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉Thebombblastkilledseveralpassers-by（行人）

5.consumev.消耗，耗尽（名词是consumption）EachyearAmericansconsumeahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy

6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的Ifsomethingsplitsorifyousplitit,itisdividedintotwoormoreparts.（形容词和动词原形过去式过去分词都相同句中第一个是不及物第二个是及物动词）

7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’tspithereandthere.

8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出Ifaliquidspillsorifyouspillit,itaccidentallyflows（流动）overtheedgeofacontainer

9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略Theshipslippedintotheharbour（港口）atnight

10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片Housevaluesmaybegintoslide

11.bacterian.细菌复数是bacterium

12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔Spanielisabreedofdogwithlargeears

13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排collegestudentsaresupposedtobudgettheirtimewell

14.candidaten.候选人Inmyestimation（估计）,heisamoresuitablecandidate

15.campusn.校园Thenewssoonwentroundthecampus

16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Heisliberalofhismoney

17.transformv.转变，变革；变换Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality

18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递TheWorldCupfinal（世界杯总决赛）isbeingtransmittedlivetooverfiftycountries

19.transplantv.移植Shehadabone-marrow（骨髓）transplant

20.transportvt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具Thegoodshavebeencasedupfortransport

21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变Thetoolsshiftaroundinthecarboot（后备箱）everytimeweturnacorner

22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化Shevariedherdressasfashionchanges（随着时尚的变化）

23.vanishvi.消灭，不见Manytypesofanimalshavenowvanishedfromtheearth

24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子Sheswallowedherangerandcarriedon

25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心Weregardherbehaviourwithsuspicion

26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的Twosuspiciouscharacterswerebroughtin

27.milda.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的Thepunishmentinflictedonthemwastoomild

28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的Hegaveheratenderkiss

29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）Hewasaboringnuisance!

30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的Itisawasteoftimetolistentohisinsignificanttalk

31.acceleratevt.加速，促进Thecaracceleratedasitovertookme

32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的Hernewdressisanabsolutedream

33.boundaryn.分界线，边界Thelaneistheboundaryofourland

34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）Thedriverbrakedhiscarsuddenly

35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目Doyouhaveacatalogorsomethingthattellmeaboutyourcompany

36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的Hisvagueideascrystallizedintoadefiniteplan

37.vainn.徒劳，白费Sheisvainofhervoice

38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的Anextinctvolcano.

39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的Shewearsthemostextraordinaryget-ups

40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分Thecapitalisintheextremesouthofthecountry

41.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因Ibookedmyholidaythroughmylocaltravelagent

42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精Heisaddictedtoalcohol

43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求Hereyesheldalookofsilentappeal

44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏Weappreciateyourhelpingus

45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准Youcanjointheclassifyouparentsapprove

46.stimulatevt.刺激，激励Lightstimulatesplantgrowth

47.acquirevt.取得，获得；学到Howdidheacquirehiswealth

48.accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行Weshouldnottrytoaccomplishtwotasksatonce

workn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络Shegavemeadiagramofrailwaynetwork

50.tiden.潮汐；潮流Asthetiderecededwewereabletolookforshells

51.tidya.整洁的，整齐的Hecombedhishouse'smanetidy

52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹Thecauseofthefirewastracedtoafaultyfuse-box

53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨Hetorturedhisprisoners

54.wandervi.漫游，闲逛Theboywaswanderingaround

55.waxn.蜡Helitupawaxcandle

56.weavev.织，编Spidersweavewebs

57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持Saltandspiceshelptopreservemeat

61.abusev.n.滥用，虐待；谩骂Sheattackedhimwithatorrentofabuse

62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的Shealreadyhasgoodacademicqualificationsunderherbelt

63.academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会Heisastudentinanacademyofmusic

64.batteryn.电池（组）Thisbatteryisadud

65.barriern.障碍；棚栏Thelorryshavedthebarrier,scrapingitsside

66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物Howlongwillthedischarge（卸货）ofthecargotake?

67.careern.生涯，职业Thiscareeroffersachallenge

68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管Thevesselwasruinedbyasubmarine（潜艇）

69.verticala.垂直的horizontal是水平的

70.obligev.迫使，责成；使感激Couldyouobligemebyclosingthedoor

（Beobligedtodo有义务做某事）

71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊Thereasonswhyhediditareobscure.

72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度Iwasamazedattheextentofhisknowledge

73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的Don'tbeputoffbyhisgruff（粗暴的）exterior;

74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的Allhisinjuriesareexternal

75.petroln.汽油Mycarisratherheavyonpetrol

76.petroleumn.石油Taiwanseemstocontainnopetroleum

77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁Ourplanewasdelayedbyfog

78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽toothdecay蛀牙

79.decenta.像样的，体面的Hedreamedoflivingindecentconditions

80.routen.路；路线；航线Themarkingsalongtheroutearequiteplain（直率的）

81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟Hisrashness（轻率）ledultimately（最终）tohisruin

82.saken.缘故，理由Don'tinconvenienceyourselfformysake

（forthesakeof表示由于```原因）

83.satelliten.卫星Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite

84.scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度Scalethefishbeforecookingthem

85.templen.庙宇Thereisalargemural（壁画）inthetemple

86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，Hetoldmeatediousstory

87.tendvi.易于，趋向Doeshetendtolose

88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势Hisillnessgrewoutofhistendencytooverwork.

89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端Thesunistheultimatesourceofenergy

90.undergov.经历，遭受Metalsundergoexpansionwhenheated

91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的Indonesiaisabundantinpetroleumdeposits（存储）

92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestion

93.adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应Youmustadapttothenormsofthesocietyyoulivein

94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉AreyouaBachelorofArts?

95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的Helikescasualattires（服装）

96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief

97.vacanta.空的，未占用的Therearesomevacantofficesonthethirdfloor

98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器vacuumcleaners

99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的MyoralEnglishisprettyrusty（生了锈的，钝的）

100.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学TheoptictheoryoriginatedwithEinstein

起始于某人用介词with）

101.organn.器官，风琴Theheartisavitalorgan

102.excessn.过分，过量，过剩Hisexcesses（过分行为）atpartiesarewellknown

103.expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出Hewasexpelledfromtheschool

104.expendv.消费Helivedhighandexpendedlargely

（与spend有很多相同的地方）

105.expendituren.支出，消费；经费Theytookaruinousexpenditureonthehouse

106.expensen.开销，费用Hefinishedthejobattheexpensesofhishealth

107.expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的Thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive

108.expandv.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated

109.expansionn.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀Hiseconomicpoliciespavedthewayforindustrialexpansion（pavethewayfor为````铺平道路）

110.privatea.私人的，个人的Let'sgoupstairswherewecanbeabitmoreprivate

111.individuala.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes

112.personala.个人的，私人的；亲自的Ihavesomethingpersonaltodiscusswithyou.

114.personneln.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门Iamstudyingpersonnelmanagement

115.thePacificOcean太平洋

116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋

117.theArcticOcean北冰洋

118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋

119.grantvt.授予，同意，准予Itakeitforgranted（误以为）youhavereadthisbook

119.granda.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的Howgrandthemountainslookintheearlyevening

120.invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭Thetownwasinvadedbyreporters

121.acidn.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的Iamdoinganexperimentofneutralizing（中和反应，调解）acid

122.acknowledgev.承认；致谢Heisunwillingtoacknowledgedefeat

123.balconyn.阳台Iwillhaveabetterviewofmycountrysideonthebalcony

124.calculatevt.计算，核算Thescientistscalculatedwhenthespacecraft（飞船）wouldreachthemoon

125.calendarn.日历，月历Heputthedeskcalendarontheshelf

126.optimistica.乐观Iamveryoptimistic

127.optionala.可以任选的，非强制的Theinsurancecoverisoptional

（compulsory表示强制的是这个词的反义词）

128.outstandinga.杰出的，突出的，显著的Hehasmanyoutstandinggifts

129.exportn.出口（物）v.出口，输出AfricaisexportingbeeftoEurope

130.importn.进口（物）v.进口，输入Itisprofitabletoimportfood

131.imposevt.把...加强（on）；采用，利用Don'timposeyourselfonpeoplewhodon'tlikeyou.

不要硬缠着不喜欢你的人。

132.religionn.宗教，宗教信仰JesuswasthefounderoftheChristianreligion

133.religiousa.宗教的Peoplethinkshe'safreakjustbecauseshe'sreligious

134.victimn.牺牲品，受害者Thelionattackeditsvictimwithgreatferocity（凶猛）.

135.videon.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的Idon'tseeanypointofplayingvideogamesallday

136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上Filmcanalsobecopiedontovideotape.

电影同样可以复制到录像带上。

137.offendv.冒犯，触犯Noonedaretooffendthefiery（脾气暴躁的）person

138.botherv.打搅，麻烦Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks

139.interferev.干涉，干扰，妨碍Don'tinterferewithmybusiness

140.internala.内部的，国内的Heworkedininternaltrade

141.beforehandad.预先，事先Ithadbeenarrangedbeforehand

142.raciala.人种的种族的Theracialdiscriminationissueisapoliticalhotpotato

143.radiationn.放射物，辐射Thebodycannottolerate（忍受）suchlargeamountsofradiation

144.radicala.根本的；激进的Idon'tbelongtotheschoolofthoughtthatfavours（赞成，偏爱）radicalchange.

145.rangen.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动Ourconversationrangedovermanytopics

146.wondern.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑Iwonderwhoheis.

147.isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立Scientistshaveisolatedtheviruscausingtheepidemic（是个省略结构，因为virus和cause是主动的关系）

148.issuen.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期Thegovernmentistryingtokeepalowprofileonthisissue.

149.hollowa.空的，中空的，空虚道Hisprotests（抗议）o