英语 七年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题练习经典.docx
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英语 七年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题练习经典.docx
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英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题练习经典
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题练习经典
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。
Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt(受伤)ordie(死亡)whentheyarecrossingtheroad.________Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents(事故)becauseoftheircarelessness.________
Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?
Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.________ So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.________ Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.________ Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.
A.It'snotsafetorun.
B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.
C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.
D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.
E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.
【答案】D;B;E;C;A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。
A.It'snotsafetorun.跑步不是安全的。
B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。
C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。
E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.对于步行者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。
(1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子,故选D。
(2)根据前句Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents(事故)becauseoftheircarelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听,故选B。
(3)根据前句Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E。
(4)根据前句whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做,故选C。
(5)根据后句Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.可知如果人们跑着通过马路,他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后抓住每段关键词句,选择正确答案。
2.阅读短文,回答问题。
It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove(改善)yourhealthandfeelbetter?
Herearesomeways.
Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.
Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.
Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.
Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?
(2)Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
(3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】
(1)We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)Five(ways).
(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【解析】【分析】大意:
每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。
(1)根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填Five(ways)。
(3)acupofmilk一杯牛奶,beforesleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。
故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stop…from,阻止……远离……,havebadhabits养成坏习惯,故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
3.任务型阅读,请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内,其中有两项是多余的。
________Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.AndhehastogotoanEnglishclubonSaturday,soheisfreeonlyonSunday.
________Peterlovesplayingsoccerverymuchandhealwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.
________SusanisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.
________Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.Shewantshimtobeataclubforoneortwohours.
________Tonyisgoodatplayingthepianoandhewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.
A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers!
Doyoulikeballgames?
Wehavebasketball,soccer,volleyballandtennisforyou.CanLilyat1593467826.(Sunday:
8:
30—11:
00a.m.;3:
00—6:
00p.m.)
B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!
Doyouwanttodokungfuwell?
Comeandjoinus!
Callusat976254.(Saturdaymorning:
9:
00—11:
00)
C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!
DoyouwanttobegoodatspeakingEnglish?
CometoNo.12RiverStreetandjoinus!
(Sundaymorning:
8:
30—11:
30)
D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!
WeneedonceaweekattheCityLibrary.Takeyourkidhereandlethim/herenjoychildrenstoriesandgamesaboutstories.(Saturdayafternoon:
2:
30—4:
30)
E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!
Areyougoodatplayingtheviolinorthepiano?
Comeandworkwithus!
Callusat568954.(8:
30a.m.—5:
00p.m.,everyday)
F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!
Areyougoodwithchildrenaged6—12?
Canyouhelpwithsomelesson?
Comeandjoinus!
Callusat896255.(8:
30a.m.—5:
00p.m.,everyday)
G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!
It'sreallycoolandexciting.Comeandjoinus!
Callusat976254.(Sundayevening:
6:
00—8:
00)
【答案】G;A;F;D;E
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers!
给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!
B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!
给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!
C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!
给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!
D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!
给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!
E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!
音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!
F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!
说英语中心需要帮助!
G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!
给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。
(1)根据Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.和heisfreeonlyonSunday.可知,Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部,他只在周日有空;再根据G选项:
KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!
给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部,和Sundayevening:
6:
00—8:
00周日晚上6:
00—8:
00,故选G。
(2)根据healwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.可知,Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩;再根据A选项:
BallGamesClubforsportslovers!
给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!
故选A。
(3)根据shewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.可知,Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语,再根据F选项:
EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!
说英语中心需要帮助!
故选F。
(4)根据Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.可知,Helen的儿子今年三岁,他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部;再根据D选项:
Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!
给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!
和Saturdayafternoon:
2:
30—4:
30周六下午2:
30—4:
30,故选D。
(5)根据hewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.可知,Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师;再根据E选项:
Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!
音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!
故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。
4.人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物,它们所代表的寓意各不相同。
根据Andy,Mary,Ben,Danny和Gina的近况,选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。
________ Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.
________ Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.
________ Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.
________ DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.
________ Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.
A. Bees
Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.
B. Butterflies
Abutterflymeanssomenews(消息)willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings(翅膀)meangoodnews.
C. Cats
Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.
D. Dogs
Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselforhis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!
E. Horses
Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.
F. Birds
Flyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.
【答案】D;B;A;C;E
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难,然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。
(1)根据下文意思:
Andy有很多担心,遇到很多困难。
可知与其匹配的选项为D,提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming,梦到狗表示有很多问题,故选D。
(2)根据下文意思:
Mary要考试,并且她很自信,可知B选项提到Openbutterflywingsmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息,故选B。
(3)根据下文意思:
Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。
根据A选项提到Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming,可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱,故选A。
(4)根据下文意思:
两个人之间发生了口角,可知C选项提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知,梦到猫表示人际有问题,故选C。
(5)根据下文意思:
她想换工作,可知E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife,表示将有新事物出现,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个选项,结合上下文,确定空缺的意义,选出正确答案。
5.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
WelcometoXiangshanCity!
XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.
(1)Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.
TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXi
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