语法填空专项练习一常用.docx
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语法填空专项练习一常用.docx
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语法填空专项练习一常用
语法填空专项练习
(1)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein(哄我睡觉),evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.___31____(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.
Idon’tremember_32____itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!
”Shedidn’tsay_33_____inreply.Butneveragain_34____mymothercloseoutmydaywiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.
Timeaftertime,____35____theyearspassing,my_36____(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.
NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom’shandinhand,Iblurtedout(脱口而出)howsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,_37____Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatI_38_____(talk)about.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.
Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew_39_____(appreciate)formygentlemotherand__40_____caringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.
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(2)
Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagree__31______theymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredperson_32______thewaytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem. However,_33_______secondpersonthoughtthatthiswas__34___aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorthangoodmanners.Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastoryaboutanAmericanwho_35____(invite)toanArabmealinoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmericanhadn’tbeentoldmuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.___36___hehadknownaboutArabfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchlikeanapkin(餐巾)._37_____(pick)itup,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfellacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohadbeenwatching,saidnothing,__38___immediatelycopiedthe__39______(act)ofhisguest.Andthat,said_40_____secondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.
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(3)
ThosewhohavelivedinNewYorkCityformorethan15minuteswillrememberthatTimesSquarewasnotalwayskid-friendlyand_31_____therewasatimewhen_32___(enter)CentralParkatnightprobablymeantyouwereanevildoer(为恶者).Saturdaynight,inthecompanyofafewNewYorkers,I_33_____(sleep)inCentralPark.
Asabornand__34_______(raise)NewYorkerandatrueindoorgirl,Ihadsometroubleimaginingsleepinginthepark__35_______fun.Buttheideaofbringingtheoutdoorstouscitydwellers__36_______appealtome.Themainactivity,asidefromsleepingunderthestars,wasanighthike.Ouronlygoalwastolocate_37________hybrid(杂交的)wild-domesticduck__38_______makesitshomein__39_______ofthepark’snorthernponds._40__________(sad),wedidnotglimpsethisuniquecityresident.Butinitspursuit,Ididlearnafewthings.
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(4)
Aclear,accuratesummaryonlygivesthevitalinformationfromatext.Anyextra,irrelevantdetailsareleftout.31(summarize)willseriouslyimproveyourquickreadingskills—solearnhowtodoit.Youcan’tsummarizeifyouhaven’tread32textcarefully.Startbyscanningthetext,thenreadingitclosely.Onceyouunderstandthewholetext,gothrough33againslowly,workingout34isrelevant,andwhichdetailscanbeleftout.Writeonlythenumberofwordsyou35(tell)—nomore.Seewhatthetitleis,andlookforanyextrainformationonthepaper36couldberelevant,37theauthor’sname.Decidewhatthemainthemeofthetextis.
Ifthequestionsayshowmanywordslongthesummarymustbe,youmustneverwritemore_38__thatlimit.Youwill39(definite)losemarks40youdon’tfollowtheguidelines.Makesurethatallthebasicinformationisthere—–don’tincludedetailwhenthereisn’troom.
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(5)
Lastyear,Iwasdrivinghomeonenight,justaroundtheholidays. Iwasabouttoturnontothehighway31Inoticedarathersadlookingfigureholdingasign. Ihonestlydon'trecall32thesignread,butIdidknowthatitwasgettingverycoldoutside. Thismanwasobviouslyhomeless,andwascompletelyexposed33theelements.
Ihappened34(purchase)anewblanket. Itwasinmycar,stillpackedinplasticfromthestore. Ithoughtforamoment,35(roll)downthewindow,andgesturedtotheman. Heranovertomyvehicle. Itoldhimthathelookedcold,andhelaughed. IexplainedthatwhileIdidn'tcarryanycash,I36happentohaveanewblanket,andaskedhimifhecoulduseit. Hewasthrilled. Itoldhimthatitwas37,aslongasheagreedtodosomethingkindforsomeoneelse38return.
Iamprettysurethat39madehisday,andkepthimwarmthroughtheevening.
IknowIfeltthe40(warm).
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(6)
Themostinfluentialbookinmylife
TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemostinfluentialbookinmylife.It__31__(fill)withcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__32__(child),butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience,___33___(do)wellinherlongandhardlearningperiod.
Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships___34____(brave).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance___35___others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage____36____courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotprevent___37___fromlearning.Onthecontrary,she___38___(make)continualeffortstogodeeperintotherealmofknowledgeherfortitudehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.___39___,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwe___40___(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.
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(7)
Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussion.It31(argue)thatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworked32(intensive).Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwith33smallerpopulation.
Oneofthe34(difficult)incarryingoutaworld-widebirthcontrolprogramisthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountry35country.Inadevelopingcountry36avastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,37willbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimit38thebirthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresults39adecliningmarket.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.40(face)withsuchconsiderations,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline.
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(8)
Howshouldoneinvest(投资)asumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation(通货膨胀)?
31(leave)inabankit’llhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,32averyrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStock(股票)Market.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestways33(protect)yoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjects34thepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,35Ipersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.
Isometimeswonder36abeingfromanotherplanetreportbackaboutourwayoflife.“TheplanetEarth37(rule)byamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasaface38twelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,andit39(fast)itsyoungaroundpeople’swristssothateverywheremengo40arestillundercontrol.Thiscreaturei
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