中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.
Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.
Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.
Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.
Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.
(1)Youcanoftensee carsinadvertisements.
A. white
B. black
C. red
D. silver
(2)Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey .
A. canwashtheircarsless B. don'tneedtowashcars
C. canpaylessmoneyforcars D. don'tallowwashingcars
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook thanthoseofothercolors.
A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger
(4)Greencars .
A. makeup11%ofthecarssold
B. arehardtofindallthetime
C. werethemostpopularinthemid1990s D. werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast
(5)Inthefuture,wecan .
A. choosecarsinallcolors B. paintourcarsanycoloranywhere
C. buycarsinallcolors
D. changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述车的颜色,以及使用某些颜色的原因。
(1)细节题。
根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知,广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知,车的用户选择灰色的车,因为他们可以更少洗车,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知,研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知,在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色,推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知,将来,我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
D
Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.
Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.
Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"Iloveyou".Butcanlovebebought?
I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(宝贵的)things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"No".
Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?
A. Moneyiseverything.
B. Moneyisn'tnecessary.
C. Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.
D. Withnomoney,withnosuccess.
(2)What'sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?
A. Onlymoney.
B. Healthandalonglife.
C. Onlyfriendship.
D. A,BandC
(3)WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.
B. Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.
C. Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.
D. Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.
(4)Infact,manymillionaires_________.
A. havetruefriendship B. dieearlier C. havegoodhealth D. havetruelove
(5)Whatdoesthesentence"Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."mean?
A. 爱意味着给你,而不能带走。
B. 爱是可以得到的,不要走开。
C. 爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。
D. 爱是可以索取的,而不必付出
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么,寿命了捡钱纵然很重要但不是最重要的,我们最重要得是健康长寿,快乐和心中的唉=爱,最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐,而不是易位的收获所取。
提醒人们正确的开袋金钱,
(1)根据“Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。
故选C
(2)根据“ Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。
故选B
(3)根据“Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"No".可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。
故选B
(4)根据“Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。
故选B
(5)根据“Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C
【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想,明确作者的主张观点,
3.阅读理解
Oncetherewasalittlestream(小溪).Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”
“That'sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
No!
”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.
Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.
(1)Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?
A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Afraid. D. Confident.
(2)Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'sadvice?
A. Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.
B. Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.
C. Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.
D. Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.
(3)Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?
A. Byevaporatingintothebreeze.
B. Byformingariver.
C. Bydisappearingintothesand. D. Bychanginghernature.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.
B. Weshouldn'tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.
C. Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.
D. Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候,遇见了困难。
最后在沙漠的建议下,改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助下,最后越过了沙漠。
并把这一过程与人生进行了比较!
(1)理解判断题。
cheerful“高兴的”;worried“担忧的”;afraid“害怕的”;confident“自信的”。
由第一段中 Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时,开始时很有自信。
故选D。
(2)理解判断题。
由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
No!
”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议,变成了水蒸气。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通过这个故事我们学习到。
当我们面临困难时,如果我们能接受游泳的建议,我们就会成功。
故选C。
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlesshe
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