福建省龙岩市届高三下学期教学质量检查 英语试题.docx
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福建省龙岩市届高三下学期教学质量检查 英语试题.docx
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福建省龙岩市届高三下学期教学质量检查英语试题
龙岩市2020年高中毕业班教学质量检查
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第|卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whereisthedaughter'snewphonenumber?
A.Intheaddressbook.B.Onaletter.C.Inanotebook.
2.Whathasthewomanforgottentodo?
A.Orderthebirthdaycake.B.Planaparty.C.PickSarahupfromschool.
3.HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
4.Whichaspectofyogadoesthemandoubt?
A.Keepingfit.B.Losingweight.C.Givinghappiness.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Waysofcooking.B.Cleaningtechniques.C.Routinehousework.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.
7.Whatfielddoesthegirlwanttoworkin?
A.Law.B.Education.C.Health.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Sad.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.
9.WhydoesthewomandecidenottogotoSpain?
A.It'sexpensiveforshoppingthere.
B.Theweatherisalwaysterriblethere.
C.Therearetoomanypeopleatthebeachesthere.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthefurthestawayfromthetreehouse?
A.Theharbor.B.Thelakes.C.Thebeach.
11.Atwhatheightwillthenewtreehousebebuilt?
A.Threemeters.B.Fourmeters.C.Eightmeters.
12.Whoneedstogohomerightaway?
A.Keith.B.Steven.C.Kevin.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onaskyscraper.B.Onamountain.C.Onabeach.
14.Whatwillbethebiggestproblemgoingbackdown?
A.Theicesheet.B.Therockface.C.Thedeepvalley.
15.Whatviewimpressesthewomanmost?
A.TheNorthernLights.B.Thesea.C.Thecity.
16.Whenistheconversationtakingplace?
A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidCharliesavemoneyfor?
A.Abike.B.Theeducationfee.C.Anoperation.
18.HowmuchdidCharliemakeinhissecondweek?
A.$50.B.$100.C.$300.
19.WhatwordcandescribeCharlie?
A.Stupid.B.Confident.C.Selfless.
20.WhydidCharliecryintheend?
A.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.
B.Hisgrandpawashealthyagain.
C.Hewasmovedbyhisneighbors.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FourInspiringMovies
ForrestGump(1992)
ForrestGumpisasimplemanwithalowIQbutgoodintentions.Thismoviefollowsthefictionalstoryinwhichthesimplemanmakeshiswaythroughsomeofthemoreturbulent(动荡的)timesfromthe1960sthrough1980s.ThisfilmtookhomesixOscars,inspireda"WeirdAl"song,andprovesthatabigheartisthemostimportantthing.
It'saWonderfulLife(1946)
Nomovielistwouldbecompletewithoutanodtothepast.Let'sgowiththisChristmasclassic,aboutamanwithseriousfinancialtroubleswhointendstocommitsuicide(自杀)byjumpingoffabridge.HisguardianangelClarenceOdbodystopshimandtellshimwhatlifewouldhavebeenlikeforthoseclosetohimhadheneverbeenborn.Realizinghowmuchhemeanstoothers,herushesbackhomeandallsortsofhappy,inspirational,Christmassythingshappen.
DeadPoet'sSociety(1990)
JohnKeating(RobinWilliams)isahighschoolEnglishliteratureteacheratafamousall-maleboardingschoolwhogetsintotroublewiththeschooladministrationafterencouraginghisstudentstochallengeauthorityandthinkforthemselves.Itiscertainlyinspirational,ifnotalsofrustratingly
ABeautifulMind(2001)
ThismovietellsthestoryofJohnNash(RussellCrowe),aprofessoratPrinceton,aUSuniversity,whorevolutionizedthefieldofgametheoryandfellintomadnessasaresultofparanoidschizophrenia(精神分裂症)。
Withtheloveandsupportofhisfamilyaswellasthehelpofmedicalprofessionals,hemanagedtoovercomehismentalillnessandcontinuedtomakecontributionstothe
fieldofmathematics.
21.WhatcanweknowaboutIt'saWonderfulLife?
A.Itprovesabigheartimportant.
B.Ithasahappyending.
C.Ittellsastoryoffriendship.
D.Itisfamousfortheleadingrole.
22.WhichfilmareRobinWilliams'fansmorelikelytowatch?
A.ForrestGump.
B.It'saWonderfulLife.
C.DeadPoet'sSociety.
D.ABeautifulMind.
23.AttheendofABeautifulMind,theprofessor
A.becameafamousexpertinpsychology
B.gothisfamily'ssupportforstudyinggametheory
C.gainedlotsofexperienceintreatingschizophrenia
D.defeatedthediseaseandwentontopursuemaths
B
Inthe1970s,chemistJamesLovelockandmicrobiologistLynnMargulisdevelopedtheGaia
hypothesis(盖亚假说):
allorganicandinorganiccomponentsontheplanetarepartofoneself-regulatingsystem,workingtomaintainlifeonearth.Scientistsagreethatweneedtakesignificantactiontocontrolemissions(排放)。
Butwherescientistsandpopularmovementshavethusfarfailedtoconvincetheworldtoact,itseemsthatMotherEarthmayhavesucceeded,withthenever-before-seenCOVID-19.
COVID-19isestimatedtohavereducedcarbondioxideemissioninChinabyaquarter.Itcausedfactoriestoshutdown,andslowedconstructionactivities.Recentanalysisshowsa70percentdropinflightsinFebruarycomparedwithJanuary.Andevengettingintoacarandgoingtoarestaurant,shoppingmall,orconcertposesariskofinfection,whichmeansthatmanypeoplearechoosingtostayathomeandareconsumingless,resultinginasignificantreductionoftheircarbon
footprints.
Ofcourse,Chinaandtherestoftheworldwillhopetorestartnormalproductionandconsumptionassoonasthevirusisundercontrol.However,somepositivemeasureshavealreadybeentakenasaresultofCOVID-19.Asthevirusisthoughttooriginatefromwildlife,Chineseauthoritiesarerevisinglawsandregulationsregardingthecountry'smassivewildlifetradeinordertopreventfutureepidemics(流行病)-awinforbiodiversity.
Thedeathsofthousandsofpeopleworldwideshouldalsoserveasalastingreminderofthefragilityoflife.Wehumansfrequentlyignoreorrepressuncomfortablethoughtsofdeathandextinction.Wewouldrathergetonwithourlivesasusual,thinkingeverythingwillsomehowworkoutintheend.Onlyinthefaceofsufferinganddeathareweforcedtoviewthebigger,longer-termperspective-andthisiswhatisneededinordertoreactappropriatelytoclimatechange.COVID-19hassentalarmbellsringingthroughouttheworld.
24.WhatdoestheauthormentiontheGaiahypothesisfor?
A.Totellthemainideaofthetext.
B.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.
C.Toshowtheneedtoprotecttheplanet.
D.Tostresstheimportanceofself-regulatingsystem.
25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.TheunexpectedbenefitofCOVID-19.
B.TheeconomicinfluenceofCOVID-19.
C.ThepreventivemeasuresforCOVID-19.
D.ThepossiblecausesofCOVID-19.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repress”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Control.
B.Hold.
C.Vary.
D.Test.
27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthetext?
A.It'surgenttofightthevirus.
B.Thevirushascausedmanydeaths.
C.Lifeisfragileinfaceofdisasters.
D.Actionisneededforclimatechange.
C
Screentimeincreasesby300percentbetweentheagesofland3accordingtoarecentstudy.Inaperfectworld,parentswouldalwayschooseoutdoortimeoverscreentime.Butformanyparents,decreasingscreentimeisn'tassimpleasitsounds.That'sbecausescreensareincreasinglyusedasanentertainmentanddistraction(分心)toolforkidswhichparentsthinkisnecessaryduetoalackofqualitychildcare.
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentdefinesaffordablechildcareascarecostingnomorethan7percentofafamily'stotalincome,yetmorethan40percentoffamiliessaytheysetasidemorethan15percentoftheirtotalincomeforit,accordingtoa2019surveypublishedbyC.
AffordablechildcareinAmericaisadream."Screentimeisusedasalastsubstituteforchildcareformanyfamilies,"sayslicensedchildtherapist(治疗师)KatieLear."Particularlyforparentswhoworkfromhome,itcanbehardtojustifyhiringacaregiverorpayingfordaycare.Andyetchildrenneedtobeabletokeepthemselvesoccupiedduringimportantworkcalls.TurningontheTVcanbuytheparentsomevaluabletimeduringwhatcanbeaverytiringday."
Ifaffordablechildcarewasn'tjustadaydream,ifthesystemwehavewasn'tdependentontwoincomes,ifparentscouldactuallyaffordnottowork50+hoursaweek,ifchildcarecenterscouldaffordtopaytheirworkersadesirablewage,thenmaybe,we'dseescreentimedecreaseinsteadofincrease.WeknowourkidsshouldbeinteractingwithsomethingotherthanYouTubevideosandflashgamesforhoursaweek.Butbeforewefixourbrokensystemandbeforeaffordable,qualitychildcarebecomesareality,parentsandcaregiversaregoingtodowhatevertheycantomakeit,andthatincludesusingscreensaspassivechildcare.
28.Whydoparentsallowtheirchildrentospendmuchtimeonscreens?
A.Topleasetheirchildren.
B.Tomakeupthelackofqualitychildcare.
C.Toattractkids'attentiontoclassesonline.
D.Tohelpchildrenlearnaboutnecessarytechnology.
29.WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph2indicate?
A.Childcareworkershavehighincome.
B.ChildcarecentersarepopularinAmerica.
C.Childcareisaheavyburden
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