GRE填空讲义06暑假黄颀重新整理排版.docx
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GRE填空讲义06暑假黄颀重新整理排版.docx
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GRE填空讲义06暑假黄颀重新整理排版
GRE填空串讲
黄颀
一、概述
1、GRE简介
北美研究生入学考试,形势、展望和对策
2、考试题型简介
填空、类比、阅读、反义
3、学习方法和时间规划
4、GRE填空基本认识
4-1出题原则A公平→绝对不能涉及背景知识
B重复→信息重现的提示存在逻辑相关
4-2出题模式A题自身包含解题线索→答案的唯一性。
B增加阅读难度→干扰答题速度和准确率。
例1:
年轻人是____。
A充满活力的B年轻的C朝气蓬勃的D不老的E冲动的
1、有同义重复,由已知推未知2、无同义重复,负负得正
例2:
秦始皇,中国历史上第一个皇帝,是一个____皇帝。
A残暴的B伟大的C好色的D奢侈的E勤政的
例3:
秦始皇,中国历史上第一个皇帝,是一个____皇帝;他旰食宵衣,每天批阅大臣上奏的关于政务的竹简令人难以置信的达到数百斤。
A残暴的B伟大的C好色的D奢侈的E勤政的
二、填空题解题步骤
第一步、读主干||理关系
第二步、找关键词/短语/语气
第三步、选答案并适当理解全句验证
与其说GRE填空是英语水平检测,倒不如说是以英语为载体的逻辑推理能力检测。
☆☆☆☆☆主干大法适用于80%以上的考题。
ⅰA→B
ⅱ(~)A→(~)B
ⅲ(~)A(+/-)(~)B,because(~)A’(+/-)(~)B’
ⅳ(~)A(-/+)(~)B,but(~)A’(+/-)(~)B’
1、Thedisjunctionbetweeneducationalobjectivesthatstressindependenceandindividualityandthosethatemphasizeobediencetorulesandcooperationwithothersreflectsa------thatarisesfromthevaluesonwhichtheseobjectivesarebased.
Aconflict
Bredundancy
Cgain
Dpredictability
Ewisdom
2、Scholars'senseoftheuniquenessofthecentralconceptof"thestate"atthetimewhenpoliticalsciencebecameanacademicfieldquitenaturallyledtostrivingforacorrespondingly----modeofstudy.
Athorough
Bdistinctive
Cdependable
Dscientific
Edynamic
4、TheresultsoftheexperimentsperformedbyElizabethHazenandRachelBrownwere----notonlybecausetheseresultschallengedoldassumptionsbutalsobecausetheycalledthe----methodologyintoquestion.
Aprovocative..prevailing
Bpredictable..contemporary
Cinconclusive..traditional
Dintriguing..projected
Especious..original
5、ThespellingsofmanyOldEnglishwordshavebeen----inthelivinglanguage,althoughtheirpronunciationshavechanged.
Apreserved
Bshortened
Cpreempted
Drevised
Eimproved
6、Yellowfever,thediseasethatkilled4,000philadelphiansin1793,andso----Memphis,Tennessee,thatthecitylostitscharter,hasreappearedafternearlytwodecadesin----intheWesternHemisphere.
Aterrorized..contention
Bravaged..secret
Cdisabled..quarantine
Dcorrupted..quiescence
Edecimated..abeyance
7、Therearenosolitary,free-livingcreatures;everyformoflifeis----otherforms.
Asegregatedfrom
Bparallelto
Cdependenton
Dovershadowedby
Emimickedby
注意事项:
找最直接的选项,避免发散性思维
8、Thenaturalbalancebetweenpreyandpredatorhasbeenincreasingly----,mostfrequentlybyhumanintervention.
Acelebrated
Bpredicted
Cobserved
Ddisturbed
Equestioned
先推哪一个空格都可以,怎么解题快速怎么来
9、Partsofseventeenth-centuryChinesepleasuregardenswerenotnecessarilyintendedtolook----;theyweredesignedexpresslytoevoketheagreeablemelancholyresultingfromasenseof
the----ofnaturalbeautyandhumanglory.
Abeautiful..immutability
Bcheerful..transitoriness
Ccolorful..abstractness
Dluxuriant..simplicity
Econventional..wildness
三、逻辑关系剖析
第一类同义重复
1、并列关系:
特征词:
and,also,or,notonly…butalso…
10、Thenewbiologicalpsychiatrydoesnotdenythecontributingroleofpsychologicalfactorsinmentalillnesses,butpositsthatthesefactorsmayactasacatalystonexistingphysiologicalconditionsand-----suchillnesses.
Adisguise
Bimpede
Cconstrain
Dprecipitate
Econsummate
11、Fewofustakethepainstostudyourcherishedconvictions;indeed,wealmosthaveanatural----doingso.
Aaptitudefor
Brepugnanceto
Cinterestin
Dignoranceof
Ereactionafter
12、Kaganmaintainsthataninfant'sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessor----signsofadolescentanxiety.
Aprophetic
Bnormal
Cmonotonous
Dvirtual
Etypical
2、因果关系
特征词:
because、inthat、for、therefore、thus、accordingly、consequently、given、thereby、dueto、hence、so…that、so…asto、if…then、asaresult、resultin、inthesensethat、cause、giveriseto、when…then、aslongas…
13、Hewasregardedbyhisfollowers,assomethingof-------,notonlybecauseofhisinsistenceonstrictdiscipline,butalsobecauseofhis-------adherencetoformaldetails.
Aamartinet..rigid
Banauthority..sporadic
Catyrant..reluctant
Dafraud..conscientious
Eanacolyte..maniacal
14、Aslongasnationscannotthemselvesaccumulateenoughphysicalpowertodominateallothers,theymustdependon----.
Aallies
Bresources
Cfreedom
Deducation
Eself-determination
15、Duringperiodsofsocialandculturalstability,manyartacademiesaresofirmlycontrolledby----thatallrealcreativeworkmustbedonebythe----.
Adogmatists..disenfranchised
Bmanagers..reactionaries
Creformers..dissatisfied
Dimposters..academicians
Especialists..elite
3、目的、手段、结果关系
特征词inorderto、by、for、resultfrom、leadto…
16、EdithWhartonsoughtinhermemoir[音标,来自法语词]topresentherselfashavingachievedaharmoniouswholenessbyhaving-------theconflictingelementsofherlife.
Aaffirmed
Bhighlighted
Creconciled
Dconfined
Eidentified
17、Onceaducklinghasidentifiedaparent,theinstinctivebondbecomesapowerful-------foradditionallearningsince,by-------theparent,theducklingcanacquirefurtherinformationthatisnotgeneticallytransmitted.
Aimpulse..surpassing
Breferent..recognizing
Cforce..acknowledging
Dinspiration..emulating
Echannel..mimicking
18、Hefeltitwouldbe-------,inviewoftheintense-------thatwouldlikelyfollow,tomakethesacrificerequiredinordertogainsuchlittleadvantage.
Acharitable..growth
Bwelcomed..prejudice
Cfutile..encouragement
Dacademic..acclaim
Eunrealistic..turmoil
4、递进关系
特征词:
even、indeed
19、Intheseventeenthcentury,directfloutingofagenerallyacceptedsystemofvalueswasregardedas----,evenasasignofmadness.
Aadventurous
Bfrivolous
Cwillful
Dimpermissible
Eirrational
20、Despiteassortedeffusionstothecontrary,thereisnonecessarylinkbetweenscientificskillandhumanism,and,quitepossibly,theremaybesomethingofa----betweenthem.
Agenerality
Bfusion
Ccongruity
Ddichotomy.
Ereciprocity
5、直接重复
21、Thetechniquesnowavailabletolivestockbreederswillcontinuetobe------,butwillprobablybe-----bynewonesunderdevelopment.
Afruitful..reversed
Brefined..upgraded
Cinconvenient..reassessed
Dused..supplemented
Eharmless..improved
22、Theeradicationofpollutionisnotmerelyamatterof___,thoughthemajesticbeautyofnatureisindeedanimportantconsideration.
Aeconomics
Blegislation
Ccleanliness
Daesthetics
Erestoration
23、Comparativelyfewrockmusiciansarewillingtolaughatthemselves,althoughahintof----canboostsalesofvideoclipsverynicely.
Aself-deprecation
Bcongeniality
Ccynicism
Dembarrassment
Eself-doubt
24、Melodramas,whichpresentedstarkoppositionsbetweeninnocenceandcriminality,virtueandcorruption,goodandevil,werepopularpreciselybecausetheyofferedtheaudienceaworld----of----.
Abereft..theatricality
Bcomposed..adversity
Cfull..circumstantiality
Ddeprived..polarity
Edevoid..neutrality
25、Famousamongjobseekersforits----,thecompany,quiteapartfromgeneroussalaries,bestowedonitsexecutivesannualbonusesandsuch----aslow-interesthomemortgagesandcompanycars.
Amagnanimity..reparations
Binventiveness..benefits
Clargesse..perquisites
Ddiscernment..prerogatives
Ealtruism..credits
6、间接重复
6-1、解释关系
26、TheMusesare----deities:
theyavengethemselveswithoutmercyonthosewhowearyoftheircharms.
Arueful
Bingenuous
Csolicitous
Dvindictive
Edispassionate
27、Speakersandlistenersarcoftenatodds:
languagethatiseasyforthereceivertounderstandisoftendifficultto-----,andthatwhichiseasilyformulatedcanbehardto------
Aestimate..confirm
Btransmit.Defend
Cproduce..comprehend
Dsuppress..ignore
Eremember..forget
28、Unenlightenedauthoritarianmanagerarelyrecognizeacrucialreasonforthelowlevelsofseriousconflictamongmembersofdemocraticallyrunworkgroups:
amodicumoftolerancefordissentoftenprevents——
Ademur
Bschism
Ccooperation
Dcompliance
Eshortsightedness
29、Nineteenth-centuryscholars,byexaminingearliergeometricGreekart,foundthatclassicalGreekartwasnotamagical----orabrilliant----blendingEgyptianandAssyrianart,butwasindependentlyevolvedbyGreeksinGreece.
Astratagem..appropriation
Bexemplar..synthesis
Cconversion..annexation
Dparadigm..construct
Eapparition..amalgam
6-2、根据明显指示词来寻找线索
Such、this、that、which、the
30、LongdaleandSterndiscoveredthatmitochondriaandchloroplasts----along,identifiablesequenceofDNA;suchacoincidencecouldbe----onlybythetransferofDNAbetweenthetwosystems.
Amanufacture..accomplished
Breveal..repeated
Cexhibit..determined
Dshare..explained
Emaintain..contradicted
31、Socialtensionsamongadultfactionscanbe----bypolitics,butadolescentsandchildrenhavenosuch----forresolvingtheirconflictwiththeexclusiveworldofadults.
Aintensified..attitude
Bcomplicated..relief
Cfrustrated..justification
Dadjusted..mechanism
Erevealed..opportunity
32、TheproponentsofrecombinantDNAresearchhavedecidedto----federalregulationoftheirwork;theyhopethatbymakingthiscompromisetheycanforestallproposedstateandlocalcontrolsthatmightbeevenstiffer.
Aprotest
Binstitute
Cdeny
Dencourage
Edisregard
33、Lawsdonotensuresocialordersincelawscanalwaysbe----,whichmakesthem----unlesstheauthoritieshavethewillandthepowertodetectandpunishwrongdoing.
Acontested..provisional
Bcircumvented..antiquated
Crepealed..vulnerable
Dviolated..ineffective
Emodified..unstable
6-3、根据语法现象来推断
34、Ina----societythatworshipsefficiency,itisdifficultforasensitiveandi
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