冀教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题知识讲解.docx

冀教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题知识讲解.docx

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冀教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题知识讲解

八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试题

Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）

（）1.TheywillleaveforShenzhen_______August5.

A.inB.atC.ofD.on

（）2.Don’tplayonthe_______.Therearetoomanycars.

A.barB.roadC.swingD.baseball

（）3.It’stimeforthebaby_______.

A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepsD.sleeping

（）4.Wecan’t_______aloudnoiseinthelibrary.

A.makeB.kickC.getD.collect

（）5.Whatabout_______asoccergameonTV?

A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.towatch

（）6.Iwon’tbelieveyourstory_______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.

A.afterB.untilC.whenD.as

（）7.Theradio_______therainwillstoplater.

A.speaksB.saysC.tellsD.talks

（）8._______wegotothemoviesthisSunday?

A.AreB.DoC.ShallD.Will

（）9.He_______hisbikeandhurthisleg.

A.felldownB.camedownC.felloffD.getoff

（）10.—Listen！

Theregoesthebell.

—It’stimeforclass.Let’s_______.

A.stoptotalkB.stoptalking

C.tostoptalkingD.tostoptotalk

（）11.—_______you_______theseyoungtrees?

—Notyet.

A.Did;waterB.Have;watered

C.Are;wateringD.Do;water

（）12.—　　　?

—Itwaswindy.

A.How’stheweatherlikeyesterday

B.What’stheweatherlikeyesterday

C.What’sthetemperature

D.What’sthedate

（）13.—Ihadbreadandmilkforbreakfast.

—_______.

A.Sodidmybrother

B.Sowasmybrother

C.Somybrotherdid

D.Somybrotherwas

（）14.Thegirldidn’tgotobed_______hermothercamebackhomelastnight.

A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when

（）15.—MyfriendsandIwillgocyclingtomorrowmorning.

—_______

A.Ofcourse.B.Ihopeso.

C.Seeyoulater.D.Haveagoodtime!

Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）

Haveyoueverplayedontheswing?

It’shappytositontheswingand16highabovethegroundonasunnyday.Butdoyouknowthatswingingisatraditional（传统的）Chinesegame17ahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itwasmy18gamewhenIwasachild.Atthattime,Iclimbeduptheswingandaskedmyfathertogiveme19everyday.Myfatherliked20mesomeinterestingstories.Oneofthestoriesisabouttheswing,whichgoeslikethis:

Inolddays,manypeopleinatowndiedoftheplague（鼠疫）.SothelivingpevoplehadtoasktheGodto21them.Soontheplaguewas22.InordertothanktheGod,peopletriedtofindoutan23waytoshowtheirhappiness.Oneday,amansawherlittledaughterplaying24onaswing.Thisgavehimagoodidea.25aswingmatchbecamethebestwaytothanktheGod.Sincethen,theswingwaspopularamongpeople.

（）16.A.flyB.climbC.singD.jump

（）17.A.atB.withC.toD.on

（）18.A.bestB.favoriteC.worstD.most

（）19.A.pushesB.moneyC.timeD.advice

（）20.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling

（）21.A.beatB.hitC.helpD.see

（）22.A.leftB.finishedC.closedD.over

（）23.A.specialB.importantC.unusualD.funny

（）24.A.partlyB.happilyC.lonelyC.gently

（）25.A.ButB.OrC.BecauseD.So

Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分）

A

Manychildrenlovetoplaywithsnowinwinter.ButLongChuanhatedit.Lastwinterhishometownsnowedforaboutamonth.Thesnowstormstoppedcarsandtrains,andturnedtapwater（自来水）toice.EverydayLongChuanhadtowalkseveralkilometrestocarrydrinkingwater.“Ittookme3hourstowalktoschoolonfoot,”saidLongChuan.“There’siceeverywhere.”

Longisnotalone.LastwintermillionsofpeopleinsouthernChinahadaverycoldwinterwithouttoomuchwater.Thesnowstormskilledmorethan100peopleandcostthecountry111.1billionyuan.

BesidesChina,Canada,theUSandothercountriesalsometwithheavysnowstormslastwinter.Thespecialtemperturecausedflooding（引发洪水）inAustralia,too.Experts（专家）saythatasthetemperaturegoeshigher,theseterriblethingswillhappenmoreandmoreoften.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（）26.________tookplaceinLongChuan’shometownlastwinter

A.Strongwind

B.Flooding

C.Heavyrain

D.Snowstorms

（）27.Duringthebadweatherlastwinter,LongChuan________.

A.hadtowalktocarrydrinkingwater

B.hadtorideabiketoschool

C.couldn’tgotoschoolonfoot

D.couldn’tplaywithsnow

（）28.Theheavysnow________thisyear.

A.killedmillionsofChinese

B.costChina111.1billionyuan

C.usedtoomuchice

D.lastedmorethanthreehours

（）29.Wecantellfromthestorythat________.

A.therewasheavysnowalloverourcountry

B.thestrangeweatherhappenedinmanycountrieslastwinter

C.snowstormshappenedinAustraliatoo

D.don’tworryaboutthesnowstormstoomuch

（）30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.LongChuan’sTrouble

B.AColdWinter

C.HeavysnowstormsinChina

D.CarryingDrinkingWater

Somechildrenaretalkingabouttheirfavouriteoutdooractivitiesinspring.

Lynn:

Thereisagardenbymyhouse.Myfavouritespringactivityisworkinginthegarden.Ijustthinkitissoquiettobeoutside.

Rose:

Iliketakingmydogforawalk.Ialsoloveblowingbubbles（泡泡）.Iwillsitonthefrontstepswithmydogplayingintheyardandblowingbubbles—it’ssorelaxing.

Adam:

Ilovegoingfishingwithmyfatherandenjoyingthebeach.Lasttimewewentboating.Thedolphins（海豚）camesoclosetous.Icouldn’tbelieveit—itwassoamazing.Idon’tknowwhenIcangothereagain.

Bob:

IlovespendingawholemorningorafternoonataparkplayingFrisbeeandjustrelaxingintheshade!

Debbie:

IenjoygoingtotheFarmersMarketandtothebeach.MostlyIgotothebeach.Itisjustsorelaxingtolieinthesand,watchthewaves,andhaveanicefruitdrink.

根据以上内容，选择正确答案。

（）31.Lynn’sfavouritespringactivityis　.

A.readingB.gardeningC.walkingD.riding

（）32.Roselikesgoingforwalkswithher　.

A.fatherB.friendsC.grandparentsD.dog

（）33.Boblikes　atapark.

A.playingcardsB.fishingC.playingFrisbeeD.sleeping

（）34.　enjoythebeach.

A.RoseandDebbie

B.AdamandDebbie

C.RoseandAdam

D.BobandLynn

（）35.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Roselovesblowingbubbles.

B.Adamhasneverseenthedolphins.

C.Bobdoesn’tlikegoingtotheparkatall.

D.LynnenjoysgoingtotheFarmersMarket.

Ⅳ.词汇（10分）

A）根据句意及汉语提示，填写单词或短语。

36.Thewaterinthisriveris　（相当）clean.

37.Areyouscaredof　（暴风雨）?

38.He　（推）thedoor,butitwasn’topen.

39.Isawsomechildrengettingontheschoolbus　（一个接一个）.

40.　（抓紧）thestring,please.

B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

41.Therewillbesome　（shower）tomorrow.

42.Thisschoolbagisn’tmine.It’s　（she）.

43.Fiveminutesago,thesun　（set）inthewest.

44.Ourcityhas　（change）alottheseyears.

45.Idon’tlike　（cloud）days.

Ⅴ.完成句子（20分）

A）根据要求，转换句型。

46.ItwasMondayyesterday.（对画线部分提问）

_____________________ityesterday?

47.Thereare12hoursofdaylightonthatday.（对画线部分提问）

_____________________ofdaylightarethereonthatday?

48.Howwastheweather?

（同义句转换）

_______________theweather________?

49.Ilikespring.Shelikesspring,too.

Ilikespring._____________________.（同义句转换）

50.Weshouldwashourhandsoneafteranother.（同义句转换）

Weshouldwashourhands______________________.

B）翻译句子

51.那只猫正在从树上爬下来。

Thecatis　　fromthetree.

52.这个周末我们骑自行车兜风好吗？

　　goingcyclingthisweekend?

53.我害怕从高楼上往下看。

I’m　　lookingdownfromthetopofatallbuilding.

54.别再想那件事了。

Don’tthinkaboutit　　.

55.谢谢帮我照看我的孩子。

　　lookingaftermychildforme.

Ⅵ.补全对话（10分）

LiMing:

Oh,yourvoicesoundsstrange.（56）__________________?

Jenny:

Icaughtabadcoldyesterday.

LiMing:

I’msorrytohearthat.（57）___________________?

Jenny:

Italwaysrainsinspringandtheweatherisverycoldtheseday.

LiMing:

That’swhyyoucaughtacold?

（58）___________________?

Jenny:

It’sonlytendegreestoday.It’srathercold,isn’tit?

LiMing:

（59）_________________.Soyoushouldwearwarmerclothes.

Jenny:

Bytheway,ourteacheraskedustowriteareportaboutthespringoutdooractivityinforeigncountries.（60）___________________?

LiMing:

Certainly.Wealwaysgohikinginthemountain,flykites,gobikeridingorjustplayfootballinthefield.

Jenny:

Oh,youhavemanydifferentkindsofactivities.Thankyou!

LiMing:

You’rewelcome.Ihopeyou’llbewellsoon.

Ⅶ.书面表达（15分）

春天是万物复苏、春暖花开的美丽季节。

请以春天为主题，根据提示与要求写一篇短文，简单介绍一下这个季节的特点以及可以进行的户外活动。

提示：

①春天到了，雪开始融化，花朵绽放，树木发芽；

②可以进行的户外运动有踢足球、放风筝、野餐、爬山等。

要求：

①语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；

②不少于70词。

Key：

1-5DBBAB6-10BBCCB11-15BBABD

16-20ABBAD21-25CDCBD

26-30DABBC31-35BDCBA

36.rather

37.storms

38.pushed

39.onebyone

40.Holdon

41.showers

42.hers

43.set

44.changed

45.cloudy

46.Whatdaywas

47.Howmanyhours

48.Whatwas;like

49.Sodoesshe50.onebyone

51.climbing/comingdown

52.What/Howabout

53.scared/afraidof

54.anymore

55.Thanksfor

56.What’swrongwithyou?

/What’sthematterwithyou?

57.What’stheweatherlikeinyourcountry?

/How’stheweatherinyourcountry?

58.What’sthetemperaturetoday?

59.Yes,itis.

60.Canyoutellmesonethingaboutit?

Onepossibleversion:

Whenspringcomes,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Thesnowmeltsquickly.Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.Treesarebuddinganddifferentkindsofflowersareblossoming.Theymakeourworldcolourful.

Springisthebestseasonforpeopletogooutdoors.Somelikeplayingfootballorflyingkitesinthepark.Somemaygoforapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.Otherscangomountainclimbing.It’salsogoodfortheirhealth.