高考英语完形填空必背单词表.docx
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高考英语完形填空必背单词表.docx
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高考英语完形填空必背单词表
高考英语完形填空必背单词表
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.beabsentfrom••缺席,不在
3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸弓I…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于♦一近义:
beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,曷后'
6.access(to)4可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意夕卜.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
8.ofone'sownaccord(=withobeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.inaccordwith与••一致.outofone'saccordwih不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12.onone'sownaccount伪了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of♦♦・account有•・•..重要性.
13.take-intoaccount(=consider把…考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of」(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此夕卜,又,力口之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除♦•夕卜
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能广留有…的余地.
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有禾U条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)禾1用.
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;aheadoftime提前.
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣彳^中.
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,至U底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑至U,估计至U
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对•一负责.
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
45.beanxiousabout为♦・焦急不安;或anxiousfor
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为・・向♦一道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为•・向・・申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
49.applyto与…有关;适用
50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,
approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由・・弓I起.
52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排・•做・一
53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以♦一为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向•一保证,使•一确信.
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)卫f,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandth油jht黑顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59.attitudetotoward对♦•…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…(工。
believesth.tobetheresultof)把..归因于:
.,认为..是..的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识至U,知道.
63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
64.inthebackof在♦•后部(里面);onthebackof在♦•后部(夕卜面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb袭持,维护;havesb.atone'sback支持,有…作后台
66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway不理睬(某人,背弃,抛弃
67.behindone'sback着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedonupon基于
69.onthebasisof根据•一,在…基础上
70.beat…a框…运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以•一名义
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
83.outofbreath喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散装的
86.takethefloor起立发言
87.onbusiness出差办事.
88.bebusywithsth.于某事。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
89.lastbutone倒数第二.
90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
91.buysth.for…money多少钱买
92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的
93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生・•万一inthecaseof至于・一,就•・而言
96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首侄装句)
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'satten用靛为由)注意力集中在…上
99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,——定.
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
102.forachange换换环境(花样等)
103.chargesb.with♦•控告某人犯有…
104.inchargeof^responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof由・•…管
105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge-for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
menton评论
mitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和•一要好.
pare…with••把••与••比较
pare…to…把••比作…
114.bycomparison比较起来
115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和••比起来
pensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,贝音偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.
赔偿,弥补
plainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
plywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
121.beconcernedwith(=about)与♦•有关
122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心、
123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后——点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;
124.condemnsb.to判决
125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管
126.inoutofcondition^thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况女f不好.ingood(bad)
condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.
128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone对s健cret)话,依赖
129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心
130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖
131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的
132.confine…to••把…限制在某范围内
133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)
observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做
135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
136.congratulatesb.on祝贺
137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果
142.underconsideration在考虑中
143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于
144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.take-intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take-intoaccount)把…考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由•・组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与—致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与♦一——致.beconsistentin——贯的,
149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.toone'sheart'scontent,痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与•一相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrast…withB…与…相对(对照)
155.incontrasttowith和♦一形成对比bycontrast对比之下
156.contributeto有助于
157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwnhiesuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对••方便
159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…
160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,——致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地
167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中
168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredt某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使•一感到光荣
170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.adangerto对•一的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险
173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)至U目前为止
174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)
175.dealwith(=concern)论及
176.beindebttosb.欠…的债
177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加
178.toone'sdelight某人感到高兴toone'sregrei贵憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;
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