参考中考英语一轮复习 动词专项训练无答案 牛津版.docx
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参考中考英语一轮复习 动词专项训练无答案 牛津版.docx
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参考中考英语一轮复习动词专项训练无答案牛津版
参考-中考英语一轮复习动词专项训练(无答案)牛津版
1.祈使句以动词原形开头,否定祈使句以don’t开头。
回答时时态要用将来时
_________(open)thedoor,please.
_________(notopen)thedoor,please.
Mum,____________(notthrow)mysocks.
____________(notbe)lateforschoolagain,Millie?
–Yes,I__________.
2.动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数
__________(eat)morevegetableisgoodforyou.
3.介词后面加V-ing形式.
常见介词:
in,at,by,with,without,from,for,before,after,into,about,of,as,while,on
to:
lookforwardtodoingsth;get/beusedtodoingh;payattentiontodoingsth
devote…todoingsth(注donate区分);makeacontributiontodoing;preferdoingtodoing
某些习惯用语中介词通常省略,注意其后面的动词形式
忙于做某事bebusy(in)doingsth
在做某事方面有困难havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing
阻止…做某事stop/prevent…(from)doingsth
做某事方面玩得很愉快haveagoodtime(in)doinghavefun(in)doing
在做某事上花…spend…(in)doing
Hehelpedmeby__________________(give)mesomemoney.
Iamnotgoodat__________(swim),butIamgoodat___________(skate)
Hespendasmuchtimeashecould______________(chat)withhisfriends.
Doyouhavetrouble_________________(make)decisions?
Wealwayshadfun___________________(play)withourfriends.
Weshouldpreventtrees___________________(cut)down.
Heansweredmyquestionwithout________________(think).
Areyouafraidof_________(go)toschoollate?
Welookforwardto_________(meet)youattheparty.
Mylittlebrotherisfondof_________(collect)stamps.
Whatabout_________(travel)bytrain?
Afteryoutalkwithhim,you_________(realize)thatheisanhonestman.
Shelikestotalkwithotherswhile_________(wait)forthebus.
Gravitymeansapowerthatkeepsusfrom_________(float)intheair.
4.needtodosthIneed_____________(study)further.
Ineedvitamins___________(keep)healthy.
She_________(notneed)anyhelp.
need做情态动词使用Heneedn’t_________(exercise)more.
5.thanksbfordoingsth=thanksfordoingsth
Thanksfor__________(let)us____________(know)thetruth.
Thankyoufor_________(invite)me_________(join)inthetrip.
6.letsbdosth(sbbelettodo)havesbdosth
makesbdosrh(sbbemadetodo)hearsbdosth(sbbeheardtodo)
noticesbdosthseesbdosth(不强调动作正在发生)
wouldyouplease(not)dosthwouldratherdothando
hadbetter(not)dosthwhynotdosth
whydon’tyoudosthwhydoesn’thedosth
helpsbdo
Let’s______________(go)toHongmeiPark.
Hewould_________(notmind)_________(do)extraworkfortheStudents’Union.
Hewouldrather_________(raise)themoneytothepoorthan_________(spend)ithimself.
You’dbetter_________(notgo)outalonebecauseitissnowingheavily.
--Iwanttobeasslimasher.
--Really?
Whynot_________(exercise)morethen?
7.like(dislike)doingsthenjoydoingsth
practisingdoingsthminddoingsth
imaginedoingsthkeep(sb)doingsth
hatedoingsthneeddoingsth(需要被做…)
havefundoingsthhaveagoodtimedoing
preferdoingtodoingsthbeworthdoingsth
finishdoingsthgoondoing
keepondoingbebusydoingsth
stopdoingpreventdoing
Helikesplayingand___________(chat)withothers.
Doesyourbrotherenjoy_____________(eat)Chinesefood?
Mybrotheroftenpractices_________(speak)Englishafterclass.
Wehadagoodtime_________(talk)witheachother.
Doyoumind_________(show)mehowtoarrivethere.
Youshouldn’tworryaboutnot_________(have)breakfastthen.
Ipreferwatchingfootballmatchto_________(play)volleyball.
DoyouthinkthefootballmatchonTVisworth_________(watch)?
Areyoubusy_________(count)birds?
Ithinkmybikeneeds____________(repair).
8.beinterestedinsth/doingsthinterest(n).interesting(adj)修饰人和物
Heisan____________(interest)person.Healsohasmany_____________(interest).Heisinterestedin_____________(collect)stamps.
9.if的用法。
当if表示“如果”时,紧跟在if后的从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时.
当if表示“是否”时,时态则根据句子意思判断。
与if相似,使用时要主将从一的词语有:
assoonas,until,before,after,
Idon’tknowifit_________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit_____(rain),I_______(stay)athome.
Hedidn’tknowifit_______________(rain)tomorrow.
Assoonasthework_________(do)tomorrow,we’llgoforaholiday.
Ifwecutdownthetree,floods_________(wash)ourvillageaway.
Shewon’tgooutuntiltherain_________(stop).
Ifyoutakehisadvice,you_________(notgo)wrong.
10.thenumberof……的数量,谓语动词用第三人称单数
anumberof=alotof+n许多,大量(复数形式)
Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______(be)1000.Butanumberofthem___________(hate)English.Wehopethey__________(study)hard.
11.被动语态:
表示主语被…….做此类题目的时候一定把句子意思读明白,同时还要多注意句子的时态.
Withtrees,thesoil____easily_______(notwash)away,soplantingtreesisimportant.
Don’tworry.yourwatchcan_________(repair)inanhour.
WeallknowthatEnglish_________(speak)inmanycountries.
The30thOlympicGames_________(hold)inLondonin2012.
YoucanwatchTVwhenyourhomework_________(finish).
Audrey_________(choose)toplaytheleadroleinGigibyColette.
Thismorningshe_________(rob)ofherbag.
Inthefuture,peoplewill_________(care)forbyrobots.
Allkindsofrobotsmust_________(test)threetimesbeforethey_________(send)totheshops.
Enoughattentionshould_________(pay)tothechildren’severydaylife.
Couldyoutellmewhomtheradio____________(invent)by?
12.V-ed&V-ing做定语
做此题一定要看出来这里的动词是做的定语,翻译为……的
IhaveadogcalledEdie.我有一个叫Eddie的狗.够只可能被叫,因此用V-ed做定语
Theboystandingunderthetreeismybrother.站在树下的男孩是我的弟弟。
男孩是自己站在树下,主动形式,因此用V-ing做定语。
Thisisasong____________(sing)byMike.
Thereisaboy_____________(sing)asonginnextroom.
13.特殊疑问词(what,why,who,where,which,when,how)做主语,谓语动词用单数
What_______(be)thenews?
Icannotdecidewhichfilm____________(watch).
14.have…todosthhavesbdosth
Idon’thavemuchtime__________(play)basketballeveryday.
IfIhavearobot,Icanhavehim________(do)allmywork.
15.用一般现在时的情况
Mybrother_____________(nothave)lunchatschool.
Ialways_____________(wait)myfriendafterschool.
Mybrotheroften_____________(watch)TVonSaturdayevening.
--Doyouhaveapples,Miss?
--Sorry,we___________(notsell)apples.
Teacherstoldusthattheearth_________(move)aroundthesun.
Oneofthefarmers_________(grow)tresshereeveryyear.
16.itis+…+todo
Itismyfirsttime____________(visit)Beijing.
Itisdangerous___________(play)inthestreet.
Itisbigenough_________(hold)1000people.
Itistimefortheboy___________(tell)hisstory.
Itisnice_________(have)openspace.
Itisnoteasyfortheirmothers_________(take)careofbabieswell.
Itiscarefulofhim_______(make)suchamistake.
17.当在句中看见look,listen,atthemoment,at6o’clock,whereis…?
时态则用现在进行时.(注:
当句中没有明显标志词语时,根据句子意思判断时态)
WhereisJim?
--He______________(read)intheReadingRoom.
Look!
they_______________(put)upafight.
Myfather________________(watch)afilmatthemoment.
--_______you__________(try)tolearnBeijingOpera?
--Yea,Iam.
Don’tmakeanynoise.yourfather______________(sleep).
Listen!
Someone_________(sing)inthenextroom.
Let’sgoandseewhat_________(happen)outside.
Thestudents_________(do)theirhomework._________(notmake)anynoise!
Wecannevercatchupwiththefashionbecauseit____________(chang)allthetime.
John!
Goandseewho_________(cry)outside.
Don’tmakeanynoise,thebaby________(sleep).
It’ssixo’clock.TheWangs_________(have)supper.
18.用一般将来时的情况.
--_________they_________(watch)thegamethisweekend?
--Yes,theyare.
They_________(do)aprojectonchangestoSunshineTownnextmonth.
Lookatthesky.Iamsureit_________(rain).
Hisfather_________(return)fromUSAinhalfamonth.
Iamsurethathe____________(be)hereinfiveminutes.
19.therebe结构,注意此结构中的就近原则和一般将来时
There,inthebag,_________(be)somecakesandabottleofjuice.
There,inthebag,_________(be)abottleofjuiceandsomecakes.
There__________(be)amatchthisevening.
There_________(notbe)muchmilkinthefridge.
20.be+adj+todo
Iamhappy___________(invite)youtomyparty.
He’salwaysready_________(help)others.
Youshouldbeconfidentenough_________(take)thisjob.
21.用动词的不定式表示目的.(一定要看出来后面一个动作是前面动作的目的.)
Madeeclimbsaladder__________(get)intoherroom.
Herushedintotheroom__________(save)theboy.
LetSimongotothepostoffice_________(post)thisletter.
22.含有情态动词的一般疑问句要注意前面的情态动词。
Whatelsecanyoursister________(tell)youaboutherhometown?
Wouldyouplease______________(notcry)?
Millieworksallday.Whatkindofpetshouldshe_________(get)?
23.当句中出现yesterdaymorning,lastnight,lastyear,in1990等词语,时态用一般过去时.(根据前后时态判断,要求你一定要把题目读完)
Ourteacher____________(bring)uslotsofpresentsyesterdayafternoon.
--Howoftendoyou________withyourfriendsonOICQ?
--Seldom.Butwe_________withthemyesterday.(with)
Sandy_________(nottake)photosinthecinemalastweek.
Mylittleson_________(hide)behindthetreesothatIcouldn’tfindhim.
Tom________(notbe)busyyesterday,sohe_______(go)tothezoowithhisparents.
Thedog_________(be)hereanhourago.
24.ittakes/took…….todo
Ittakesmetwohours___________(travel)fromChangzhoutoLianyungang.
25.seesbdoingsth(注意与第六点进行区分)
强调看见某人正在做(特别注意别把这些动词后的sb当作是主语)
watchingsbdoingsthhearsbdoingsthnoticesbdoing
WhenIarrived,IheardSandy______________(sing)inthenextroom.
Therobberwasseen_________(break)intothehousethroughthewindow.
26.tell(sbnot)todosthask(sbnot)todosthwant(sbnot)todosth
try(sbnot)todosthwarn(sbnot)todosthencourage(sbnot)todosth
teach(sbnot)todosthwouldlikesb(not)to
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