史Model Test 7.docx
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史Model Test 7.docx
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史ModelTest7
MODELTESTSEVEN
CreditCards
Creditcardsareplasticcardsissuedbyabankorotherfinancialinstitutionsallowingtheholdertobuygoodsandserviceswithoutusingcash.ManyAmericansdon'tliketocarrymuchcash.
Forthemthecardsareconvenientandsafetouse.Creditcardsaregainingpopularity,evenforbuyingsmallitems.Creditcardsallowyoutopurchasethingsthatyoumaynotcurrentlyhavethemoneytobuy.Whenyouuseacreditcard,thecreditcardcompanythatissuedthecreditcardpaysthestore.Later,abillwillbemailedtoyoubyyourcreditcardcompanyfortheamountyoupurchased.Atthattime,youcaneitherpaythebillinfull,oronlypayaminimumamount,andwaittilllatertofinishpaying.Ifyouwaittilllater,youwillowethecreditcardcompanyinterestontheamountthatyoudonotpay.
[14:
52.73]PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
[14:
57.84]InSectionsA,BandC
[15:
00.13]youwillheareverythingONCEONLY.
[15:
03.46]Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
[15:
08.45]Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestion
[15:
11.06]onAnswerSheetTwo.
[15:
15.21]SECTIONACONVERSATIONS
[15:
20.28]Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.
[15:
25.03]Listentotheconversationscarefully
[15:
27.76]andthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
[15:
32.70]Questions1to3
[15:
34.52]arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
[15:
37.91]Attheendoftheconversation,
[15:
40.09]youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
[15:
44.60]Now,listentotheconversation.
[15:
49.25]M:
Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?
[15:
51.49]W:
I'dliketorentacar,please.
[15:
53.26]M:
Okay.Full-size,mid-sizeorcompact,madam?
[15:
57.38]W:
Full-size,please.What'stherate?
[15:
59.86]M:
78dollarsadaywithunlimitedmileage.
[16:
03.69]W:
AndI'dliketohaveinsurancejustincase.
[16:
06.85]M:
Isthereanadditionaldriver?
[16:
08.31]W:
No.
[16:
09.72]M:
Ifyouwantfullinsurance,
[16:
11.39]itwillbe8dollarsperday.
[16:
13.97]Itincludescollisiondamageandpersonalaccidentinsurance.
[16:
18.21]W:
Allright.I'lltakeit.
[16:
20.15]M:
Hereisourbrochure,madam.
[16:
21.16]Err...full-size...OK.
[16:
23.91]Pleasechooseamodelinthissection.
[16:
26.74]W:
Howaboutthisone?
[16:
28.19]M:
Allright.
[16:
29.36]Howmanydayswouldyouliketouseit?
[16:
31.55]W:
Justoneday.
[16:
32.90]M:
MayIseeyourdriver'slicense
[16:
34.38]andcreditcardplease?
[16:
36.21]W:
Istheinternationaldrivinglicensefine?
[16:
39.25]M:
Yes,itis.Thankyou.
[16:
41.58]Pleasefillinthisform.
[16:
43.14]W:
OK.
[16:
58.78]Questions4to6
[17:
00.26]arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
[17:
03.79]Attheendoftheconversation,
[17:
05.66]youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
[17:
10.68]Now,listentotheconversation.
[17:
15.51]M:
Allthecustomershavegone,
[17:
16.84]soifyou'llturnoffthelightsuphere,
[17:
19.28]wecan...
[17:
21.68]W:
Oh,whydon'tyougoahead?
[17:
23.41]Ifyoudon'tmind,
[17:
24.43]I'dliketostayhere
[17:
25.77]andenjoythelonelinessforawhile.
[17:
27.98]I'lllockupaftermyself.
[17:
29.82]M:
Oh.Well,Isupposeyoucoulddothat.
[17:
32.69]Jane?
[17:
33.77]W:
Uh,yessir?
[17:
35.63]M:
Ididn'tthinktoask...
[17:
36.97]Ijustassumed...
[17:
38.51]doyouhaveanywheretogoforChristmas?
[17:
41.15]W:
Oh,yes.
[17:
43.77]M:
Oh!
Well,good.
[17:
45.66]W:
IthoughtI'dgobacktomydormroom.
[17:
47.87]M:
Dormroom?
[17:
48.88]Well,don'tyouhaveafamily?
[17:
50.71]W:
Alas!
[17:
51.47]IamthelastoftheuniquebreedofMeltzners.
[17:
54.63]M:
Friends?
[17:
55.61]W:
Well,frankly,Mr.Whittaker,
[17:
57.33]mybestfriendshavebeenmycomputers.
[17:
59.87]M:
Well,whydidn'tyousaysomething?
[18:
02.14]Youcan'tspendChristmas
[18:
03.77]withabunchofcomputersinyourdormroom.
[18:
07.08]W:
IhaveBingCrosbyrecords,too.
[18:
09.95]M:
Now,listentome,Jane.
[18:
11.88]Iwantyoutogobacktoyourdormroom,
[18:
14.11]getsomeclothesandatoothbrush
[18:
15.96]andmeetmeatmyhouse.
[18:
17.65]W:
Why?
[18:
18.83]M:
Becausethat'swhereyou'respendingChristmas.
[18:
35.97]Questions7to10
[18:
37.50]arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
[18:
40.73]Attheendoftheconversation,
[18:
42.56]youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
[18:
47.22]Now,listentotheconversation.
[18:
51.97]W:
OkayChris.
[18:
53.21]DoyouunderstandwhyIaskedyoutoseeme?
[18:
56.23]M:
Iguessso.
[18:
57.70]Ididsomethinginclass...Iapologize.
[19:
01.84]W:
Butdoyouunderstandwhat'sbotheringme?
[19:
04.69]M:
No,notreally.Ilikeyourclass.
[19:
07.70]W:
I'mgladyoudo.
[19:
09.11]ButChrisyou'redisturbing
[19:
10.48]theotherstudentswithyourconstanttalking.
[19:
13.05]M:
Iam?
[19:
14.12]W:
Yes.I'vehadseveralpeoplecomplainaboutit.
[19:
17.30]They'remissingkeypartsofthelecture
[19:
19.02]becauseyou'retalking.
[19:
20.73]M:
ButI'mtalkingaboutthelecture.
[19:
22.86]I'mnotjustmakingconversation.
[19:
25.19]W:
Look,Chris.Itdoesn'tmatter.
[19:
27.37]WhenIamtalking,youshouldbelistening.
[19:
30.81]M:
Well,I'msorry.
[19:
32.20]SometimesIdon'tgetawordoraphrase
[19:
34.37]soIasksomeoneaboutit.
[19:
36.51]W:
Okay.Ireallydon'tthink
[19:
38.49]you'recreatingadisturbanceonpurpose.
[19:
41.08]IfIdid,
[19:
42.15]I'dsimplyaskyoutodroptheclassperiod.
[19:
44.54]M:
Oh,pleasedon'tdothat.
[19:
46.09]W:
That'snotmyplan,
[19:
47.46]butithastobeanoption.
[19:
49.09]Look,maybeyouneedtorecordthelectures.
[19:
51.98]Idon'tmindifyoudothat.
[19:
53.72]Then,youcanfillintheblanks
[19:
55.36]whenyoulistenthesecondtime.
[19:
58.46]M:
That'sagreatidea.
[19:
59.91]Ireallywantedtodothat,
[20:
01.46]butIwasthinkingyouprobablywouldn'twantmeto.
[20:
04.60]W:
Andanotherthing.
[20:
05.83]Ifyouhavequestions,
[20:
07.24]Ineedyoutowritethemdown
[20:
08.77]andmakeanappointment
[20:
09.41]totalkwithmeaboutthem.
[20:
11.41]That'swhyIhaveofficehourstwiceaweek.
[20:
14.08]Justcallthedepartment,andwe'llarrangeatime.
[20:
16.75]M:
Oh,thankyousomuch.
[20:
38.65]SECTIONBPASSAGES
[20:
42.83]Inthissection,
[20:
44.04]youwillhearseveralpassages.
[20:
46.84]Listentothepassagescarefully
[20:
48.81]andthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
[20:
53.78]Questions11to13
[20:
55.53]arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
[20:
58.59]Attheendofthepassage,
[21:
00.60]youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
[21:
05.38]Now,listentothepassage.
[21:
09.99]TheWorldHealthOrganizationisurgingcountries
[21:
12.65]tofollowsixpoliciestopreventmillionsofdeaths
[21:
16.08]linkedtotobaccouse.
[21:
17.92]ThesixpoliciesareknownasMPOWER,
[21:
20.92]spelledM-P-O-W-E-R.
[21:
24.83]TheletterMmeansmonitoring
[21:
26.71]tobaccouseandpreventionpolicies.
[21:
29.85]ThePisforprotectingpeople
[21:
31.51]byestablishingsmoke-freeareas.
[21:
34.21]Oisforofferingservicestohelppeoplestopsmoking.
[21:
37.80]TheletterWmeanswarningpeople
[21:
39.86]aboutthedangersoftobacco.
[21:
42.22]Eisforenforcingbansontobaccoadvertising
[21:
45.38]andotherformsofmarketing.
[21:
47.95]AndRisforraisingtaxesontobacco.
[21:
50.93]AWorldHealthOrganizationreportsaysraisingtaxes
[21:
54.54]isthesinglemosteffectivewaytoreducetobaccouse.
[21:
58.40]Astudyfoundthatgovernmentsnowcollect
[22:
00.56]anaverageoffivehundredtimesmoremoney
[22:
02.86]intobaccotaxeseachyearthan
[22:
04.60]theyspendoncontrolefforts.
[22:
07.28]Thereportsaystobacconowcauses
[22:
09.23]morethanfivemilliondeathsayear.
[22:
12.08]Itpredictsthisnumberwillriseto
[22:
13.68]morethaneightmillionbytheyear2030.
[22:
16.84]Thelargemajorityofthesedeaths
[22:
18.48]willtakeplaceindevelopingcountries.
[22:
21.32]Morethan25percentofallsmokers
[22:
23.20]intheworldareChinese.
[22:
25.45]India,Indonesia,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,
[22:
28.99]inthatorder,followChinaintobaccouse.
[22:
47.29]Questions14to16
[22:
49.46]arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
[22:
52.58]Attheendofthepassage,
[22:
54.27]youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
[22:
58.80]Now,listentothepassage.
[23:
03.12]Optimistsfarebetterthanpessimists
[23:
05.33]inalmosteveryrespectoflife,
[23:
07.51]oftenachievingmoreandenjoyinggreatersocialsuccess.
[23:
11.62]Optimisticpeoplearealsolesssusceptibleto
[23:
14.41]depressionandphysicalills.
[23:
17.20]There'sevidencethatoptimismsupportstheimmunesystem.
[23:
20.99]Psychologistsbelieveoptimismandpessimism
[23:
23.61]arehabitswelearnaschildren,
[23:
25.87]andourparentsareourrolemodels.
[23:
28.34]Optimismisahabitualwayofexplainingsetbackstoyou.
[23:
32.59]Thepessimistbelievesbadeventsstemfrom
[23:
35.76]permanentconditionssuchas
[23:
37.65]"Ifailedthemathquiz
[23:
39.49]becauseIdon'thaveaheadfornumbers"
[23:
41.52]andgoodeventsfromtemporaryonessuchas
[23:
45.04]"Myhusbandbroughtmeflowers
[23:
46.57]becausehehadagooddayatwork".
[23:
50.02]Theoptimist,however,
[23:
51.52]attributesfailuretotemporarycausessuchas
[23:
54.61]"IfailedthetestbecauseIdidn'tpayattention",
[23:
58.15]andfavorablesituationstoenduringcausessuchas
[24:
02.07]"Hebroughtmeflowersbecausehelovesme".
[24:
05.40]Whenthingsgowrong,pessimistsblamethemselves.
[24:
08.72]Ifanotherdriverdamagesyourpackedcar,
[24:
11.39]youblameyourselfforparkingina"stupid"spot.
[24:
14.55]Theoptimistascribessuchtroubletoafluke
[24:
17.52]orlooksf
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