自考高级英语课后习题与答案上下全.docx

自考高级英语课后习题与答案上下全.docx

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自考高级英语课后习题与答案上下全

LessononeRockSuperstars:

WhatDoTheyTellUsAboutOurselvesandOurSociety?

Exercises

A.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:

1.whatisthefunctionofthetwoquotations?

Aretheyappropriate?

2.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoillustratewiththethreeexamplesatthebeginningofthearticle?

3.AccordingtoIrvingHorowitz,whatisthesociologicalsignificanceofrockmusic?

4.InwhatsensedidElvisPresleyprovewhatHorowitzandRundgrenbelieved?

5.HowdidBobDylan,theBeatles,andtheRollingStonesdifferfromeachotherpolitically?

6.Whatothermajorsubjectsdidrockmusicdealwithapartfrompolitics?

7.Whatrewardsdidrocksuperstarsget?

8.Hastheauthorgivenacompleteanswertoquestionheraisesinthetitle?

Whydoyouthinktheauthorendsthearticlethewayhedoes?

KeyA

1.Theauthorusesthetwoquotationstointroducehisideas.Yes,theyare.

2.Theauthorusesthethreeexamplestoshowthattheyoungpeopleworshiptherocksuperstarsverymuch,buttheadultsfindtheyaresick,Theexamplesshowthatyoungpeopleandadultshaveatotallydifferentattitudestowardsrockmusic.

3.Rockmusiccanexpressitstimes.HeseesitasadebatingforumwhereAmericansocietystrugglestodefineandredefineitsfeelingandbeliefs.

4.WhenheappearedontheEd.SullivanSundaynightvarietyshow,adebatetookplace.Theoldpeoplefrownedwhiletheyoungviewersapplauded.

5.BobDylantouchedanerveofdisaffection.TheBeatlesurgedpeaceandpiety.TheRollingStonesdemandedrevolution.

6.Apartfrompolitics,therockmusicdealtwithfeelingsandemotions.

7.Therocksuperstarsgotapplause,praiseandmoney.

8.No,hehasn’t.Hewantstoleavethequestiontothereadersandletthemthink.

BTranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

1.“Jagger,”hesaid,“grabsahalf–gallonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners.

2.Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?

3.Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,perhapsbecauseheactsoutyourwildestfantasies?

4.Somesociologistssaythatyouranswerstothemcouldexplainalotaboutwhatyouarethinkingandaboutwhatyoursocietyisthinking–inotherwords,whereyouandyoursocietyare.

5.It’sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s.

6.Feelingsalwaysapartofanymusicalstatementwereamajorsubject.

7.Thiscountryelement,Horowitzfeels,helpeditsaudienceexpressanurgeto“getawayfromitall,“to“gobacktotheolddays.”

8.Inone1972nationalopinionpoll,morethan10percentofthehighschoolboysand20percentofthegirlssaidtheirherowasarocksuperstar.

KeyB

KeyB

1他描述道:

”贾格尔拿着半加仑水,顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”

2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜?

3.还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引?

4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说,可以说明你和社会的态度.

5.只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.

6.感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.

7.霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.

9.在1972年的一次全国民意测验中,10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.

C.Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpressionfromtheboxbelow,changingitsformwhennecessary:

Sprinkleswelterinotherwordslazyratherthanrejectactoutidleworshipreverencedriveembody

9.Hispaintingsembodythespiritofthemodernera.

10.Howdoyouactoutyourfrustrations,bythrowingglassesorsomething?

11.Thepeddlersprinkledsomewateroverhisvegetablestomakethemfresherandheavier.

12.Insuchheatedair,theswelteringstudentscouldhardlykeeptheirmindsontheirlessons.

13.That’sidlegossip.Don’tlistentoit.

14.Shesentinherapplicationforthejob,butwasrejectedasunqualified.

15.Thesalesmanconsidereditsafetogoalongwiththebossratherthantocontradicthim.

8.Everybodyshouldhaveasincerereverence/worshipforthelawsofhiscountry.

D.Choosetherightwordorexpressioninthebracketstocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences:

1.Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates（arguing,debating）theissueofraisingtaxesonTV.

2.Itwasa（proud,arrogant）momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.

3.Evenifyou（mix,blend）oilandwater,theywillnot（mix,blend）.

4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot（conceive,imagine）oflivingwithoutit.

5.Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeople（wore,weredressed）intheircomfortableclothes.

6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare（idealistic,ideal）orpragmatic?

7.Filledwithgreat（adulation,admiration）fortheirintegrityandcourage,hewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.

8.Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-fire（rambling,rumbling）inthedistance.

E.ExplaintheunderlinedwordsinEnglish:

1.“Theythi