莆田二检福建省莆田市届高三第二次质量检测A卷英语含答案.docx

莆田二检福建省莆田市届高三第二次质量检测A卷英语含答案.docx

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莆田二检福建省莆田市届高三第二次质量检测A卷英语含答案

2019年莆田市高中毕业班第二次教学质量检查试卷（A卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It’scloudy.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssunny.

2.Whenwilltheplanearrive?

A.At3:

30pm.B.At4:

00pm.C.At4:

30pm.

3.Whatwillthemandoduringhisvacation?

A.Stayhome.B.Visithisaunt.C.TouraroundLondon.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shealsohaspooreyesight.

B.Theman’sglassesareuptodate.

C.Themanshouldchangehisglasses.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atapool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagym.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthemandofirstafterschool?

A.Prepareforatest.B.Seeafilm.C.Buyabook.

7.Wherewillthemanmeethisfriends?

A.Atabookstore.B.Atanice-creamshop.C.Atacinema.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthematterwiththecooker?

A.Itcan’tbeturnedon.

B.Itcan’tbeturnedoff.

C.Itcan’tgethot.

9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodowiththecooker?

A.Changeitforanewone.

B.Trytofixithimselffirst.

C.Takeittotherepairshop.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Spanish.B.Art.C.History.

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfuturecareer?

A.Hesitant.B.Certain.C.Hopeless.

12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodostraightafterleavingschool?

A.Workasajournalist.

B.Startuniversity.

C.Gotravelling.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’sthewoman?

A.Areceptionist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Ajournalist.

14.Whatisthenameoftheman?

A.CharlesC.Nelson.B.CharlesT.Nelson.C.CharlesNelson.

15.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.May17th.B.May18th.C.May19th.

16.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$250.B.$225.C.$200.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwasthesweaterbought?

A.OnSeptember25th.

B.OnOctober12th.

C.OnOctober25th.

18.Whatisthespeaker’sproblemwiththesweater?

A.Itbecameoutofshape.

B.Itwasthewrongsize.

C.Itwaswashedinawrongway.

19.Whatdoesthespeakermainlycomplainabout?

A.Theprice.B.Theservice.C.Thequality.

20.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?

A.Amanager.

B.Ashopassistant.

C.Amemberofthehelplinestaff. 

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans

◆Horsesarepickyeaters

Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils（鼻孔）,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.

◆Whalesaysthanks

In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.

◆Pandasliketobenaughty

Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?

Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.

◆Acathonorsitsowner

Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.

21.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?

A.Feelthem.B.Tastethem.

C.Smellthem.D.Observethem.

22.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareclever.

B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.

C.Theyareactiveandlovely.

D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.

23.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewhale.B.Thecat.

C.Thehorse.D.Thepanda.

B

Parisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.

IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.

Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.

OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcaféstositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.

Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.

OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,“BonjourMonsieur,”asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Courage.B.Imagination.C.Happiness.D.Reputation.

25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Anexchangestudent’slife.B.Charmingneighborhoods.

C.Anexchangeprogram.D.Atravelingexperience.

26.Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?

A.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.

B.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.

C.Buyingvegetablesinthemarket.

D.HangingaroundinParis.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?

A.ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.

B.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.

C.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.

D.Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.

C

Thespine（脊柱）standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Soit’simportanttotakecareofit.

Stayinginagoodpositionisoneofthemostimportantthingstokeepyourspinehealthy.Aproperpositionmeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinsstraight,exceptforitsnaturalbending.Positionsplayavitalpartevenwhenyou’reasleep.Stomachsleepingisfarfromagoodidea.Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.Sleepingonyourbackhaslotsofbenefitsyetcancauselowerbackpainandputsomepressureonyourspine.

Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpositionisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatataskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretch（伸展）periodically.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightslikepush-upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanhurtthemusclesaroundthespine,astryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechnique.

Vitaminsalsoaffectthehealthofyourspine.Inparticular,vitaminBandomega-3fattyacidshelpkeepnerveshealthy.AnotherimportantpartisvitaminD,whichisrequiredforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeexercisesoutside.Atlast,manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepaspinehealthyaresimilartothoseusedtoprotectyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectyourback,andtherestofthebodywillbenefit.

28.Whichsleepingpositionisbestforourspineaccordingtothepassage?

A.B.C.D.

29.Whatissuggestedinparagraph3?

A.Strengtheningmusclesaroundthespine.

B.Repeatingacertainmovementmore.

C.Doingaproperamountofexercise.

D.Stayingstillinagoodposition.

30.Whatcanweinferaboutvitamins?

A.VitaminBreactswithomega-3fattyacids.

B.AbundantvitaminDguaranteesstrongbones.

C.VitaminDcan’tbeabsorbedwithoutsunlight.

D.Doingpush-upsoutsideincreasesvitaminDintake.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Staystill,stayhealthy

B.Goodposition,goodspine

C.Healthymeans,healthyspine

D.Properexercise,properweight

D

Itistheidealwayfortravelertoensuretheywakeupwiththeperfectview—aportableEco-capsulethatcanbesetupanywhereintheworld.Theegg-shapedpod（独立舱）ensurestravelerscancampinthemostextremecornerswithalltheluxuryofahotelroom.

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