职称英语综合类A级模拟试题.docx
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职称英语综合类A级模拟试题.docx
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职称英语综合类A级模拟试题
第1部分:
词汇选择(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Fieldsneighboringthenuclearplantarehigherthanregularlevelsofradioactivity.
A.significant
B.usual
C.important
D.harmful
2.TheFrenchRevolutionwasaperiodofdisorder,butproducedsomegreatliterature.
A.chaos
B.interest
C.imagination
D.success
3.Shewasoneoftheleadingwritersofherday.
A.expected
B.natural
C.mostimportant
D.least
4.Thehillwasoncerichwithiron.
A.abundant
B.destitute
C.enough
D.sufficient
5.Theretiredcouplelivedalifeofease.
A.luxury
B.misery
C.poverty
D.comfort
6.Thenewtypeofcarisfairlyeconomicaloffuel.
A.usinglittle
B.effective
C.efficient
D.economic
7.Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?
A.result
B.extinction
C.lure
D.reason
8.Putsomeeffortintoyourwork
A.effect
B.force
C.coverage
D.energy
9.ThenumberofUnitedStatescitizenswhoareeligibletovotecontinuestoincrease.
A.encouraged
B.enforced
C.entitled
D.expected
10.Accordingtotheconstitution,anyoneovertheageof18iseligibletovote.
A.illegal
B.legitimate
C.required
D.qualified
11.ThedoctorsaidthatIhadtoeliminatealcohol.
A.cutout
B.cuton
C.cutin
D.cutup
12.Theclassofmammalsembracesnearlyallwarm-bloodedanimalsexceptthebirds.
A.takeson
B.takesover
C.takesin
D.takesup
13.Theenvironmentalistsadvocatedbetterprotectionoftheearth.
A.appeal
B.pledge
C.proclaim
D.urge
14.Wecanutilizewaterforproducingelectricpower.
A.employ
B.embrace
C.emerge
D.emphasize
15.Yourreasonsforrefusingtohelparequitevague.
A.obvious
B.typical
C.imprecise
D.unreasonable
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后,列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
ChoosingaTopicforResearch
Becauseyouaregoingtoputalotofyourtimeandenergyintoyourresearchproject,thetopicisespeciallyimportant.Inmanyinstancesyourinstructormaygiveaspecifictopic.Ifthisisdone,youhavelittlechoice,butmostinstructorswillpermitorevenwelcomeaslightlychangedfocusinatopicifitissupportedbygoodthinking.
Insomeofyourclasses,theinstructormaypresentasuggestedlistofseveraltopicsfromwhichyouaretomakeachoice.Ifthisisdone,donotsimplyselectthefirstideathatattractsyourattention.Itmaybeonewithwhichyouwillsoonbecomebored,oritmaybeoneonwhichyouwouldhavedifficultyfindingallthenecessaryinformation.Lookingatthetopics,trytoconsiderhowyoumightgoaboutdevelopingeachofthem.Whenyoufindoutwhatseemsespeciallyinterestingandworthwhile,doabitcheckinginthelibrarytoseeifyoucangetthebasicresourcesyouwillneed.
Choosingagoodresearchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymeanfindingsomethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.Manytimesyouwillhavetoresearcharoundatopicinordertofindoutthemostusefulinformation.Excitingandoriginaltopicsoftencometomindbycombiningtwocompletelydifferentinterests.Letussaythatyouareinterestedinchildpsychologyandinsports.Perhapsyoucancombinetheseintoastudyoftheeffectthatiswatchingonthesubject,youcanresearchthetopicindividuallyand,byputtingyourinformationtogether,thendrawaconclusion.
16.Choosingatopicforresearchisimportantinthatyouwillputagreatdealoftimeandenergyintoit.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Allinstructorswillallowsomewhatchangedfocusintheoriginaltopic.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.Ifallthetopicsareinteresting,youareadvisedtochoosetheonethathasnecessaryinformationandiseasytogetthebasicresourcesyouwillneedinthelibrary.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.Choosingagoodresearchtopiccertainlyreferstofindingsomethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.Anexcitingandoriginaltopicmustbeanytwointerestscombined.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.Youcanresearchthetopicbycooperatingwithothers.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenforresearchers.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有两项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
TheRoleofGovernments
1Governmentsdeterminethelegalframeworkthatsetsthebasicmeetsfortheownershipofpropertyandtheoperationofmarkets.Inaddition,governmentsatalllevelsregulateeconomicbehavior,settingdetailedrulesfortheoperationofbusinesses.Suchregulationsapplytoallbusinesses;examplesincludelawsagainstfraudandracialdiscrimination.
2Governmentsbuyandproducemanygoodsandservices,suchasdefense,education,parksandroads,whichtheyprovideforfirmsandhouseholds.Theytypicallybuycomputersbutwriteprogramstheyneedtooperatethem.Governmentsalsoproduceandsellgoods.Inmanycountriesthephonecompanyisgovernment-owned,liketheelectricsystem.
3Governmentsalsomaketransferpayments,suchasSocialSecurityandunemploymentbenefitstoindividuals.Transferpaymentsarepaymentsforwhichnocurrenteconomicgoodsorserviceisprovidedinreturnandthereforedonotrepresentexpenditureforthepurchaseoffinalproducts.Afirefighter’ssalaryisnotatransferpayment,butwelfarebenefitsare.
4Governmentspayforthegoodstheybuyandforthetransferpaymentstheymakemostlybycollectingtaxes,includingpersonalincometaxes,propertytaxes,socialinsurancetaxes,andsalestaxes.Over60%ofthegovernmentrevenueintheU.S.iscollectedbythefederalgovernment.Thisdoesnotincludetaxescollectedbystateandcitygovernment.
5Everymarketeconomysuffersfrombusinesscycles.Governments,throughtheircontroloftaxesandgovernmentspendingandthroughtheirabilitytocontrolthequantityofmoney,oftenattempttomodifyfluctuationsinthebusinesscycle.Forinstance,thegovernmentmayreducetaxesinarecessioninthehopethatpeoplewillincreasespendingandthusraisetheGNP.
23.Paragraph.2_________.
24.Paragraph3_________.
25.Paragraph4_________.
26.Paragraph5_________.
A.CollectingTaxes
B.MakingTransferPayments
C.MakingLawsandRegulations
D.BuyingandSellingGoodsandServices
E.StabilizingtheEconomy
F.ControllingtheMarket
27.Governmentsregulateeconomicbehavior,andtheregulations_________.
28.Besidesbuyingandproducingservices,governmentsalso_________.
29.ThegovernmentrevenueintheU.S.iscollectedbythefederalgovernmentand_________.
30.Thegovernmentmayreducetaxesinarecessioninorderto_________.
A.applytoallbusinesses.
B.raisetheGDP.
C.stateandcitygovernment
D.reducespending
E.modifyfluctuationsinthebusinesscycle
F.produceandsellgoods
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每道题确定一个最佳选项。
第一篇
EndangeredSpecies
Endangeredspeciesareplantsandanimalsthatareinimmediatedangerofextinction.Extinctionisactuallyanormalprocessinthecourseofevolution.Sincetheformationoftheearth,manymorespecieshavebecomeextinctthanthoseexisttoday.Thesespeciesslowlydisappearedbecauseofchangeofclimateandtheirfailuretoadapttosuchconditionsascompetitionandpredation.Sincethe1600s,however,theprocessofextinctionhasgreatlyacceleratedasaresultofbothhumanpopulationgrowthandtechnologicalencroachmentonnaturalecologysystems.Todaythemajorityoftheworld’senvironmentsarechangingfasterthantheabilityofmostspeciestoadapttosuchchangesthroughnaturalselection.
Speciesbecomeextinctorendangeredfornumberofreasons,buttheprimarycauseisthedestructionofnaturalhabitats.Drainageofwetlands,cuttingandclearingofforests,growthofcities,andhighwayanddamconstructionhaveseriouslyreducedavailablenaturalhabitats.Asthevarioussurroundingsbecomefragments,theremaininganimalpopulationcrowdintosmallerareas,causingfurtherdestructionofnaturalsurroundings.Speciesinthesesmall“islands”losecontactwithotherpopulationsoftheirextinction.
Someprivateandgovernmenteffortshavebeenorganizedtosavedecliningspecies.Lawsweremadeinsomecountriesintheearly1900stoprotectwildanimalsfromcommercialtradeandkilling.InternationalendeavorsareshownintheconventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies,approvedby51nations.Itspurposeistorestrictexploitationofwildanimalsandplantsbyregulatingandrestrictingtradeincertainspecies.Howeffectivesuchlawswillbeinvariouscountries,however,dependsonenforcementandsupportbythepeopleandthecourts.Becauseoflackoflawenforcement,thewillingnessofsomesegmentsofsocietytotradeinendangeredspecies,theactivitiesofpeoplewhocatchandkillanimalsillegallyanddealerswhosupplythetrade,thefutureofmanyspeciesisindoubtinspiteoflegalprotection.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactorcausingtherapidextinctionofmanyspeciessincethe17thcentury?
A.Humanbeingsarenotawareoftheimportanceofpreservingendangeredspecies.
B.Someendangeredspecieshavealreadyreachedtheendoftheirlifespaninevolution.
C.Thedevelopmentofhumansocietyhasgreatlyaffectednaturalecologysystems.
D.Theworld’sclimatehaschangedgreatlythatmostspeciescannotsurvive.
32.Inthelastsentenceofthesecond
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