黑龙江省黑河市逊克县第一中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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黑龙江省黑河市逊克县第一中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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黑龙江省黑河市逊克县第一中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
黑龙江省黑河市逊克县第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bored?
Lonely?
Outofcondition?
WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?
TENNIS
Indoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvanced.Childrenonly.Mornings.
SKIING
Gentleslopes.3levelsinstructorsatweekendsandFridays.Daytimepractice.
8-year-oldupwards.
SWIMMING
2pools,heated,Olympiclength.
Women:
TuesdayandThursday.
Men:
Monday,WednesdayandFriday.
Children:
Saturday.
GOLF
9holepracticecourse.ProfessionalCoaching.Lessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Eveningpractice.Minimumage—9years.
GYMNASTICS
Maximumage—18years.
Childrenaged5-10.MondaysandWednesdays.4:
00-6:
00p.m.
10—18yearolds.Fridayevenings.
ANDMANYMORE
TableTennis,Snooker(台球),Darts(标枪),Café(allday),Bar(lunchtimeandevenings),Nursery(weekdaysandweekends,notevenings).
Centreopen10:
00a.m.—10:
00p.m.Daily.
Interested?
Moredetails,call800-1234-5678.
1.Whatisthisadvertisementmainlyabout?
A.Itshowsusalotofwaystospendourholidays.
B.Itshowsussomewaystospendweekends.
C.Itshowsusaplacetorelaxourselves.
D.Itshowsthewaysofsavingourtime.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
A.Peoplecanplaytennisdayandnight.
B.ChildrenatanyagecanplaygolfintheSPORTSCENTER.
C.Peopleunder20canalltakegymnastics.
D.MenandwomenswimintheSPORTSCENTERseparately.
3.Howmanysportseventsarementionedinthepassage?
A.5.B.6.C.8.D.11.
B
He'sanoldcobblerwithashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:
“Ihaven'ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway.”
ButI'dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman.“No,”Ireplied,“theotherfellowcan'tdoitwell.”
“Theotherfellow”wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys“while-U-wait”--withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrapyoumightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.
MymansawIwouldn'tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron,lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,“Comebackinaweek.”
Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.
“SeewhatIcando?
”hesaidwithpride.“OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.”
WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.
Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption(消费)ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler?
A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.
B.Hewasproudofhisskills.
C.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.
D.HewasanativeParisian.
5.Thesentence“Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend.”(paragraph7)impliesthat__________.
A.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehim
B.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththisman
C.themanwasverystrange
D.themanwastooold
6.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto__________________.
A.gainrespectB.gainhappiness
C.makemoneyD.realizetheirabilities
7.Thisstorywantstotellusthat_____________________.
A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudo,doitwell
C.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequal
C
ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatjunkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.
AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.
Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.
Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.
Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.
Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingmetalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth’satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.
“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe’resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputer,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.
“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?
A.Piecesofspacejunk.B.Satellites.
C.Telescopes.D.BBCnewsreports.
9.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?
A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.
B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.
C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.
D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.
10.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth’satmospheresothat
.
A.thetoolscanbereusedlater
B.theearth’satmospherecanstayclean
C.thetoolsdon’tbecomespacejunk
D.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied
11.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?
A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.
D
Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle(交通工具),butformanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.
Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldtheGuardianin2015.
InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.
Andit’snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment’sCycletoWorkscheme(骑行倡议)allowsemployeestobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax(税).Thismeansthatit’scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomeemployersevenprovideworkplaceshowersandlockers(储物柜)fortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourodeabiketowork.
Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople’shappiness.”
12.HowdoestheauthorshowthepopularityofcyclinginLondon?
A.Byusingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingfamoussayings.
13.What’sJohnson’sattitudetowardthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?
A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.
C.SupportiveD.Uninterested.
14.Whatcanemployeesgetfromthegovernmentunderthe“CycletoWork”scheme?
A.Freebike-sharingservices.B.Atax-freebike
C.Shorterworkinghours.D.Workplaceshowersandlockers.
15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Cyclingasahealthywayoflife.
B.WhyLondonersareencouragedtoridebikes.
C.London’spublicbike-sharingsystem.
D.HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondon.
E
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WinstonChurchilloncesaid,”Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifferent”Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlybepossiblewithapositiveattitude.Theonlywaytohaveabetterandpleasantfuturetochangeoutlookorattitudetowardslife.
LookattheBrighterSideofThings
Eveninthemostunfortunatesituations,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedocomeacrossvarioussituationswherewecompareourfatewithothers._____16______Nevergotothecomparisonroad,becauseitisendless.
BelieveinYourself.
Lackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferioritycomplex(自卑感)._____17______Clearyourmindandgetridofallthenegativity.
ThinkPositively
____18______itisalsothefirststepinself-improvement,asimprovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthat
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