精品新人教版必修三高一英语过关习题53 section ⅲ learning about languageusing language及答案.docx
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精品新人教版必修三高一英语过关习题53 section ⅲ learning about languageusing language及答案.docx
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精品新人教版必修三高一英语过关习题53sectionⅲlearningaboutlanguageusinglanguage及答案
过关习题(十九) Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Earlytobed,earlytorise,makeamanhealthy,________(wealth),andwise.
答案:
wealthy
2.Travelhas________(broad)myvisionandknowledgeoftheworld.
答案:
broadened
3.Hisnewplayisinfactastrange________(mix)ofsadnessandhumour.
答案:
mixture
4.Whenthelostboysawthesmokerising________thedistance,hebecameexcitedimmediately.
答案:
in
5.Mostgirlsareterrified________snakesandmice,bothofwhichlookveryugly.
答案:
of
6.Parentswere________(terrify)atthe________(terrify)newsthattheirchildhadbeenknocked.
答案:
terrified;terrifying
7.Thelittlegirlwas________(impression)byhisspeechandmadeuphermindtobecomeaspeakerlikehim.
答案:
impressed
8.Itwasa________(mist)morning,butitsoonbecameclearwhenthesunbegantoshine.
答案:
misty
9.________(approximate)60,000peoplefilledthestadium.
答案:
Approximately
10.Weplannedtostartout________dawn,butthesuddenrainruinedourplan.
答案:
at
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
OnlyafewpeopleinTorontohavethelucktolivewithinwalkingdistancefromtheirworkplace.Fortherestofus,commuting(乘车上下班)isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity.
SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminToronto?
YoucandoitintheoldwayandlistentooneoftheradiostationsthatgiveregularupdatesaboutthetrafficsituationinToronto’sstreets.SeeingthebigpictureofToronto’strafficandknowingwhenandwhereheavytrafficoccursisamust.Frommyownexperience,therearesituationswhereaquickdecisioncanhelpyoumakeitintimeforaneventorameeting.That’swhywepreparedthreeshortvideosshowingtheoveralltrafficsituationinTorontofromdawntonight.Youcanclickthemandwatch.
Withthehelpof“GoogleMaps”,whereyoucanwatchthelivetrafficdensityallovertheworldandaveragetrafficdatabasedonpastconditions,wewereabletoprovideyouwithtrafficmapsforatypical(平常的)Friday.
FridaytrafficinTorontoisquitefastintheearlymorning,withonlyafewhotspotsshowingupatthemajorjunctions(交叉点)at7:
00am.Themorningtrafficjamstartslightat7:
30andthetrafficgraduallyslowsdowntoreachabreakingpointat8:
30.Theroadsarequitefreeafterwards,onlyAllenRoadislikelytobejammedaroundlunchtimefrom11:
30amto12:
00noon.ItcomesasnosurprisethatFridayafternoonbringsheavytrafficasearlyas1:
00pm,mainlyontheDonValleyParkway.Youwon’thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4:
00pmto6:
30pm,asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.ThetrafficinTorontoisquiteheavyonaFridaynight.IhopeyouwillhaveaniceFridaynightinthecityandasafejourneyhomethisFriday!
语篇解读 多伦多的交通状况如何呢?
1.Bysaying“commutingisaratherunpleasantdailynecessity”,thewriterreferstothefactthat________.
A.busesareusuallyverycrowded
B.theyareoftenstuckintrafficjams
C.theyhavetotravelalongwaytowork
D.theyusuallycannotdoanythingonthewaytowork
解析:
推理判断题。
本文主要讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况。
作者说上班的路上不是很愉快,是因为堵车的缘故。
答案:
B
2.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenyouareinatrafficjam,youshould________.
A.donothingbuttowaitpatiently
B.reportyoursituationtoaradiostation
C.relaxandenjoysomegoodradioprogrammes
D.makeaquickdecisionandfindanotherwaytogo
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Frommyownexperience,therearesituationswhereaquickdecisioncanhelpyoumakeitintimeforaneventorameeting”可应选D。
答案:
D
3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.WhatthetrafficinTorontoislikeforatypicalFriday.
B.HowtoavoidheavytrafficonFriday.
C.WhythetrafficisterribleonFriday.
D.What“GoogleMaps”candoforus.
解析:
主旨大意题。
通读末段可主要讲多伦多周五的交通情况,故选A。
答案:
A
4.Whereisthispassagetakenfrom?
A.ATVprogramme.B.Aradioprogramme.
C.Awebsite.D.Atravelbooklet.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“Youcanclickthemandwatch”可推断本文来源于某个网站。
答案:
C
B
FCBarcelona’sfootballacademy(专门学校),LaMasia,hastrainedsomeofthebestfootballersinEurope,suchasPepGuardiola,LionelMessiandGerardPique.ManypeoplebelievethatBarcelonaisthebestfootballteaminEuropebecauseofthetrainingprogrammeattheschool.Now,FCBarcelonahasopenedsimilaracademiesallaroundtheworld,includinginEgypt,Japan,AmericaandDubai.
ItisdifficulttojointheBarcelonaacademy.Everyyear,over1,000studentsapply(申请),butonly70studentscanliveandstudyattheschool.Theyareagedbetween11and18.Seventycoaches,teachers,doctorsandcookslookafterthestudents.Theacademycostsabout£5millionayeartorun.Butthestudentsallhavescholarships(奖学金),sotheydon’tpayanymoney.FCBarcelonapaysforeverything:
thestudents’rooms,teachers,booksandfood.
However,thestudentsdon’tonlylearnfootball.FCBarcelonaalsowantstogivetheirstudentsagoodacademiceducation.Itisimportanttotheclubthattheirstudentscanstillgetgoodjobsiftheydon’tbecomeprofessional(职业的)footballers.Studentstravelbybustolocalschoolseachmorningforfourhoursofstudy.ThefootballersreturntoLaMasiaafterlunchanddofootballtrainingintheafternoons.
Butisthestudents’academiceducationgoodenough?
Allthefootballtrainingmustmakethestudentsverytiredandtheyspendlesstimeatschoolthanotherchildren.Thatdoesn’tmatterifyouareoneofthestudentswhoaregoodenoughtobecomeaprofessionalfootballer.Butwhathappenstoallthechildrenwhodon’tmakeitontotheteam?
LaMasiaproducesexcellentfootballplayers,butitisimportanttoaskwhathappenstoalltheotherchildrenwhotrainthere.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。
拉玛西亚青训学校由西班牙的巴塞罗那俱乐部创建,培养了不少诸如佩普、梅西这样的足球巨星。
5.Asatrainingacademy,LaMasia________.
A.isconsideredasthebestinEurope
B.receivesnationwideprofessionalfootballers
C.hasproducedsometopclassplayers
D.hasborrowedideasfromsimilaracademies
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的LaMasia,hastrainedsomeofthebestfootballersinEurope,suchasPepGuardiola,LionelMessiandGerardPique可,拉玛西亚青训营已经训练出一些顶尖的球员。
答案:
C
6.WhatdoweknowaboutLaMasia?
A.Itiswellsupplied.
B.Itisshortofteachers.
C.Itisoperatedwithdifficulty.
D.Itoffersscholarshipstoexcellentstudents.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的Seventycoaches,teachers,doctorsandcookslookafterthestudents可推测,拉玛西亚装备完善、设施齐全。
答案:
A
7.ThestudentsofLaMasia________.
A.playfootballinthemorning
B.fallbehindotherlocalstudents
C.getfootballtrainingafterschool
D.haveacademiceducationatLaMasia
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的Studentstravelbybustolocalschoolseachmorningforfourhoursofstudy.ThefootballersreturntoLaMasiaafterlunchanddofootballtrainingintheafternoons可,拉玛西亚的学生要在上午上完文化课后才进行足球训练。
答案:
C
8.Theauthorseemsto________.
A.worryaboutsomechildren’sfuture
B.thinkbadlyofprofessionalfootballers
C.caretoomuchaboutstudents’feelings
D.doubtthefootballtrainingofLaMasia
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的Butwhathappenstoallthechildrenwhodon’tmakeitontotheteam和itisimportanttoaskwhathappenstoalltheotherchildrenwhotrainthere可推测,作者为那些在拉玛西亚接受训练但最终没能成为职业球员的孩子感到担心。
答案:
A
Ⅲ.七选五
Kidsweren’tbornwithmanners.So,howdoyouteachkidstomindtheirmanners?
__1__Sothemostimportantwayyoucanpassthemtoyourkidsistomodelthemandtalkabouttheminyourhome.
Saythankyou
Everytimeyouhandthemthings,encouragethemtosay“Thankyou,Mama!
”__2__Astheygetolder,offergentlereminderswhentheyforget.Don’tforget,“Thankyou”goesbeyondreceivingfood.Itistheappropriate(合适的)responseforreceivinggifts,favorsandkindness.
Nointerrupting(打扰)
Teachkidsnottointerruptotherswhilethey’retalking.__3__Besides,whenyou’reteachingthesemannerstoyourkids,makesureyoutellthemwhythey’reimportant.“Wedon’tinterruptpeoplewhenthey’retalkingbecausethatmakesthemfeellikewhattheyhavetosayisn’timportant”isasimpleexplanationthatevenbabiescanunderstand.
Useakeyword
Findasimplewordthatletsyourchildknowit’snotthebestchoiceofactionoutinpublic.__4__Itsimplyremindsourchildrenthattheseactionshaveatimeandaplace—“nothere,notnow”.
Kindnessandrespect
__5__Whenwepracticekindnessinourdailylife,wewillnaturallyteachourkidstobekind.Holddoorsopenforpeoplebehindus,helpthosewhoneedhelp,andallowsomeonetogoaheadofus.
A.Ouractionsaffectourkids.
B.Wecanusetheword“inappropriate”.
C.Kindmannersaremorecaughtthantaught.
D.Itwon’tbelongbeforethey’redoingitontheirown.
E.Weexpectthemtoberespectfultothosearoundthem.
F.Buttellthemtosay“Excuseme”iftheyhavetogetawordin.
G.Respectingpeopleisagoodwaytoshowyourkindnesstoyourkids.
语篇解读 本文是说明文,话题是日常生活类。
本文向父母介绍了一些让孩子拥有一些好的礼节的方法。
1.解析:
下文提及给孩子做榜样可礼仪是自己慢慢领会出来的,而不是刻意教出来的。
答案:
C
2.解析:
承接上文,每次给孩子递东西时说:
“谢谢妈妈”,这样他们很快也会这么做。
答案:
D
3.解析:
上文提到要告诉孩子别人说话的时候不要插嘴,但是要打断别人的话时要使用“Excuseme”。
前后表示转折关系。
答案:
F
4.解析:
根据小标题Useakeyword以及空前面的话可我们要找一个简单的单词来让孩子道在公众场合这么做不合适,所以这里对应的单词是“inappropriate”。
答案:
B
5.解析:
这里引出下文,我们的行为影响着孩子,所以建议在日常生活中,多做一些善事。
答案:
A
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