学年河南省南阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含详细答案.docx

学年河南省南阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含详细答案.docx

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学年河南省南阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含详细答案

第一部分听力（）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡土。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.HusbandandwifeB.colleaguesC.Teacherandstudent

2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InahospitalB.InashopC.Inarestaurant

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisvacation?

AItisnotgood.B.Itiswonderful.C.Itistootiring.

4.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At10:

10.B.At10:

15.C.At10:

30.

5.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.WatchingTV.B.Playingthecomputer.C.wakingonapaper

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdidthemandoonFriday?

A.HehadanEnglishclass.B.Heattendedaclassactivity.

C.Hevisitedamuseumofrocks.

7.Whyisitveryeasytofinddifferentrocksthere?

A.Becauseitpetshotduringtheday,butitcoolsoffveryquicklyatnight,

B.Becausetherearemanydifferentrocks.

C.Becausethereareveryfewplants.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howmanydaysdoesthemangotoschooleveryweekinhiscountry?

A.Fivedays.B.Fivedaysandahalf.C.Sixdays.

9.Whereisthemangoingnext?

A.Tothecanteen.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothedormitory.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanynightswillthemanbestaying?

A.3nightsB.4nightsC.5nights

11.Whatroomdoesthemanneed?

A.Asmokingroomwithagoodviewoftheocean.

B.Asmokingroomwithoutfacingthestreet.

C.Anon-smokingroomfacingthestreet.

12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$140B.$456C.$560

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?

A.Atauniversity.B.Atahouseagency.C.Atasupermarket.

14.Whatistheman’srequirementabouttherent?

A.Nomorethan100dollarsamonth.B.Lessthan80dollarsamonth.

C.Morethan150dollarsamonth.

15.Whatcanweknowaboutthesecondflat?

A.It’ssmallerbutmoreexpensive.B.Ithastwobedroomsbutit’sonanoisystreet.

C.It’salittlefarawayfromtheuniversity.

16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Rentthesecondflat.B.Gotoseethesecondflat.C.Finishtypingthematerial.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoisXiaoDong?

A.ApostgraduatestudentlearningintheUK.

B.Anemployeeinaforeigncompany.

C.AgraduatereturningfromtheUK.

18.WhydomanypeoplewithaforeigndegreerejectjoboffersinChina?

A.BecausetheworkinChinaistoodemanding.

B.Becausetheycanfindbetterjobsabroad.

C.Becauseoftheunsatisfactorysalaryofferedbythecompanies.

19.WhatmakesXiaoDongdoubtwhethershemadetherightdecisiontogoabroad?

A.Foreigncompaniesdon’tcaremuchaboutherforeignexperienceorEnglishlanguageskills.

B.Manydomesticgraduatescanmeetthelanguagerequirementsofcompanies.

C.HermajorisnotsogoodintheUK.

20.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardlearningabroad?

A.Hethinkspeopleshouldthinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.

B.Hethinkspeopleshouldnotexpecttoomuch.

C.Hethinksitisstillasgoldenasbefore.

第二部分阅读理解（）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Daytripping:

discovertheThamesValleybytrainthissummer

Footlooseandfancy-freefuniswhatsummerisallaboutandthere'snobetterwaytogoonastress-freedaytripthanbytrain.Here’sourpickoffestivalsandeventsthatareaneasyhopfromLondonPaddington.

May26-28

BlenheimPalaceFoodFestivalNeareststation:

Hanborough

Sinkyourteethintolocalcheeses,slurplocalales（麦芽酒）andgetinspiredtocookwithOxfordshireproduceatlivedemonstrationsduringthisannualfoodfestival,Betterstill,gathersomegoodiesandgoforapicnicwithinitsbeautifulparklands.Flowersmoreyourthing?

TheBlenheimPalaceFlowerShowalsotakesplacehere,fromJune22to24.

June17

MarlowDragonBoatFestivalNeareststation:

Marlow

HeaddowntothebanksoftheThamesearlytobagagoodspottoseetheteamsgohead-to-headatthiscolourfuldragonboatracingspectacleinMarlow.Thefreeevent,whichispartofthewiderticketedMarlowTownRegatta（划船比赛）andFestival,promisestobealivelydayout.Therewillbefoodstallsandfreeentertainment,too,tokeepthecheeringcrowdsamused.

August24-26

WokinghamFestivalNeareststation:

Wokingham

HoponthefreeshuttlebusfromWokinghamtrainstationtojoininthegood-old-fashionedfunatthischarmingcommunityfestivalinBerkshire.CenteringaroundCantleyEventField,itpromisesabeerfestival,livemusic,foodstalls,andplentytokeepthelittleoneshappy,fromfacepaintingtocircus（马戏团）skills.Kidsgofree.

21.WhenwillBlenheimPalaceFlowerShowtakeplace?

________

A.FromMay26to28B.FromJune22to24

C.OnJune17D.August24-26

22.WhichisNOTavailableontheMarlowDragonBoatFestival?

________

A.DragonboatracingB.FoodsC.FreeentertainmentD.Livemusic

23.Itmaybeveryattractivetokidstovisit________.

A.BlenheimPalaceFoodFestivalB.MarlowDragonBoatFestival

C.WorkinghamFestivalD.BlenheimPalaceFlowerFestival

B

TheSilkRoadisanamegiventothemanytraderoutesthatconnectedEuropeandtheMediterranean（地中海）withtheAsianworld.Therouteisover6,500kmlongandgotitsnamebecausetheearlyChinesetradedsilkalongit.Althoughsilkwasthemaintradingitem,thereweremanyothergoodsthattravelledalongtheSilkRoadbetweenEasternAsiaandEurope.Inthecourseoftime,medicine,perfumes,spicesandlivestock（家畜）foundtheirwaybetweencontinents.

TheChineselearnedtomakesilkthousandsofyearsago.Foralongtimetheyweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowtomakethispreciousmaterial.Onlytheemperor,hisfamilyandhishighestadviserswereallowedtowearclothesmadeofsilk.ForalongtimetheChineseguardedthissecretverycarefully.TheancientRomanswerethefirstEuropeanswhobecameawareofthiswonderfulmaterial.Tradingstarted,oftenwithIndiansasmiddlemen（中间人）whotradedsilkwiththeChineseinexchangeforgoldandsilverwhichtheygotfromtheRomans.

Travellingalongtheroutewasdangerous.Thehotdesert,highmountainsandsandstormsmadetravelingaroughbusiness.MostofthegoodsalongtheSilkRoadwerecarriedbycaravans（商队）.TraderssometimesbroughtgoodsfromonedestinationonthesilkRoadtoanother,fromwherethegoodswouldbetransportedbysomeoneelse.Overthecenturiespeoplesettledalongtheancientrouteandmanycitiesemerged.Laterontherewerefewerhardshipstoovercome,butbynomeanswasiteasy.

Religion,languagesanddiseasesalsospreadalongtheSilkRoad.Buddhism,whichoriginatedinIndia,spreadtoChinaalongthisroute.EuropeantradersprobablybroughttheplaguefromAsiatoEuropealongtheancientroad.

IntheearlyMiddleAges,trafficalongtheroutedecreasedbecauseofthedeclineoftheRomanEmpire.TradingalongtheSilkRoadbecamestrongeragainbetweenthe13thand14thcenturies,whentheMongolscontrolledcentralAsia.DuringtheAgeofExplorationtheSilkRoadlostitsimportancebecausenewsearoutestoAsiawerediscovered.

24.WhatdoweknowabouttheSilkRoad?

________

A.Itreferstomanytraderoutes.

B.ItwasnamedbecausetheancientArabianstradedsilkalongit.

C.Silkwastheonlytradingitemonit.

D.TravellingalongtheSilkRoadwaseasyandsafe.

25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

________

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.

B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

D.Summarizethefollowingparagraphs.

26.TheSilkRoadgreatlypromotedthedevelopmentorspreadof________.

①newcities②religions③languages④diseases⑤scienceandtechnology

A.①②③⑤B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③④

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

________

A.TheSilkRoadB.DeclineoftheSilkRoad

C.DangerousTradeTravellingD.Renaissance（复兴）oftheSilkRoad

C

China’scollegegraduatesareleavingfirst-tiercities（一线城市）forsecond-tierones,accordingtotheannualCollegeGraduates’EmploymentReportissuedonMonday.

Thereportsaidthat22.3percentofcollegegraduateslastyearchosetoworkinfirst-tiercities—Beijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen-down1.3percentagepointsfrom2016and5.9percentagepointsfrom2013.In2017,21.7percentofcollegegraduateschosetoleavefirst-tiercitiesafterworkingthereforthreeyears,up2.5percentagepointsfrom2016and8percentagepointsfrom2015.

Thereportalsofoundthatleadingsecond-tiercitiesareattractingmorerecentgraduates.Around35.6percentofcollegegraduateswhochosetoworkinthetop10second-tiercitiessuchasHangzhou,ChengduandWuhan,werefromotherregionsin2017,up3.6percentagepointsfromthepreviousyear.

Thereportwasbasedonasurveyof306,000graduatesfrom30provincesandregions.ItwasreleasedbyMyCOS,aneducationconsultingandresearchinstituteinBeijing.

WangBoqing,founderofMyCOS,saidlargepopulations,trafficjam,smog,increasingpropertypricesandgreatdifficultyinobtainingpermanentresidence（居住）,orhukouinChinese,havebroughthighpressuretolifeinfirst-tiercitiesforcollegegraduates,whichgivessecond-tiercitiesanopportunitytoattracttalentedworkers.

Second-tiercitieshaverolledoutaseriesofpoliciestoattractuniversitygraduates,whichincludefavorabletreatmenttoobtainhukou,as