人教版初一上册英语第六单元unit 6语法篇.docx
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人教版初一上册英语第六单元unit 6语法篇.docx
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人教版初一上册英语第六单元unit6语法篇
Unit6语法篇
可数名词与不可数名词
1.从名词所表示的事物的性质来看,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
2.可数名词是可以计数的,它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。
指单个人或事物时,用单数形式,如:
apencil一支铅笔;指两个或多个人或事物时,用复数形式,如:
twopencils 两支铅笔。
3.名词复数的变化规则:
(1)一般在词尾加-s。
book→books bag→bags
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-es。
class→classes watch→watches
(3)以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加-s。
boy→boys
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。
strawberry→strawberries family→families
(5)以f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe变为v,再加-es。
knife→knives wife→wives
(6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es,有的加-s。
Negro→Negroes hero→heroes
tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes
4.不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用数词来表示数量,如果要表示数量,必须借助于其他词来完成。
若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示,其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。
aglassofwater一杯水
twoglassesofwater两杯水
单项选择
1.---Whereareyougoing,Sam?
---Thereisn'tanyinthefridge.I'llgoandbuysome.
A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money
2.---Howmanyarethere?
---Aboutfifty.
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomato
3.---Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?
---Weneedsomeandtwo.
A.bananas;cupofmilkB.bananas;cupsofmilk
C.bananas;milks
4.---WhatcanIdoforyou?
---Iwant.
A.twoglassoforangesB.twoglassesoforanges
C.twoglassesoforangeD.twoglassesorange
5.---I'mthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtodrink?
---Ok.Here'ssome.
A.riceB.breadC.water
6.---Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?
---Ioftenhaveand.
A.breads;eggsB.bread;eggC.breads;eggD.bread;eggs
7.---Therearesomeandinthefridge(冰箱).
A.tomatos;milkB.tomatos;milksC.tomatoes;milkD.tomatoes;milks
一、短文填空(用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺)
hamburger,health,star,well,eat,banana,like,chicken,tomato,have
Jennyismycousin.SheisanEnglishgirl.She 1 sports.She 2 twoping-pongballsandonebaseball.Herfavorite(最喜欢的) 3 isLiNa.Sheplaysbaseballvery 4 .Jennyisvery 5 .Sheonly 6 healthyfood.Forfruit,shehasapplesand 7 .Forvegetables,shehascarrotsand 8 .Formeat(肉),shehas 9 .Shedoesn’thave 10 orice-cream.Shethinkstheyarenotgoodforherhealth.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
二、单词拼写
1.Therearesome________(西红柿)inthebasket.
2.Weshouldeatlotsof__________(蔬菜)
3.Thelittlegirllikes_____________(草莓)alot.
4.Ilikef__________,forexample(例如):
apples,bananasandoranges.2
5.Givehimtwo____________.(汉堡)
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.水果和蔬菜是健康食品。
______and______arehealthyfood.
2.我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。
Mysister______oranges,______andpears.
3.科比和乔丹是篮球明星。
KobeandJordanare____________.
一、单项选择
1.Iwouldlikesome and .
A.
tomato;chicken
B.
tomatoes;chicken
C.
tomatos;chickens
D.
tomatoes;chickens
2.---Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?
---Iusuallyhave and .
A.
bread;noodles
B.
breads;noodles
C.
breads;noodle
D.
bread;noodle
3.Wealllike and .
A.
tomato;salad
B.
tomato;salads
C.
tomatoes;salad
D.
tomatos;salads
4.Lookatthese of .
A.
photos;potatos
B.
photoes;potatoes
C.
photoes;potatos
D.
photos;potatoes
5.Ihavethree ofthe .
A.
photos;tomatos
B.
photos;tomatoes
C.
photoes;tomatoes
D.
photos;tomatoes
6.There's appleonthetable. appleisformylittlebrother.
A.
a;An
B.
an;An
C.
the;An
D.
an;The
7.Ilike bestofallthevegetables.
A.
potatoes
B.
tomato
C.
breads
D.
rice
8.I'mthirsty(渴的).Iwantto somecoke(可乐).
A.
have
B.
eat
C.
has
D.
eats
9.Look!
Somemilk hereandsomestrawberries there.
A.
is;is
B.
is;are
C.
are;is
D.
are;are
10.MybrotherPeterlikes and .
A.
basketballs;bananas
B.
basketballs;apple
C.
tennis;rices
D.
basketball;tomatoes
二、完形填空
Hi,I'mCindy.Ihave1 goodfriends.They'reMary,JohnandJack.Ilovethem.Marylikesreadingverymuch.Youcansee2 everywhereinherroom.Andshelikestotellstories(讲故事)tous.Johnlikes3 .Hehastwobaseballs,five4 andthreebasketballs.He5 sportswithmeeveryday.That's6 .Jacklikessports,too,7 hedoesn'tplaythem.Heonlywatchesthem8 TV.IthinkwatchingTVisboring.I9
acomputer.MyfriendsandIliketoplaycomputergames,but10 canonlyplaythemonweekends(周末).
1.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
2.
A.
books
B.
keys
C.
jackets
D.
pictures
3.
A.
computers
B.
dogs
C.
bags
D.
sports
4.
A.
rulers
B.
oranges
C.
volleyballs
D.
desks
5.
A.
plays
B.
asks
C.
sees
D.
calls
6.
A.
late
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