鲁专版英语中考总复习短文理解01感受四季+魅力午休+保护耳朵试题及解析157.docx
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鲁专版英语中考总复习短文理解01感受四季+魅力午休+保护耳朵试题及解析157.docx
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鲁专版英语中考总复习短文理解01感受四季+魅力午休+保护耳朵试题及解析157
短文理解
(一) 感受四季+魅力午休+保护耳朵
A
Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical(热带)placesneartheEarth'sequator(赤道),therearetwoseasons:
a“wet”seasonanda“dry”season.Eachseasonbringschanges.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.
Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.
Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.
Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.
Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.
1.Thereare seasonsonGreenland(格陵兰岛)attheNorthPole.( )
A.fourB.threeC.two
2.Manyanimals inspring.( )
A.havebabies B.changecolorC.collectfood
3.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplantsin .( )
A.springB.summerC.autumn
4.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“hibernation”is inChinese.( )
A.迁徙B.寒冷C.冬眠
5. startwhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.( )
A.Springandsummer B.Summerandautumn
C.Springandautumn
B
March16isInternationalSleepDay.Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentally(精神地)andphysically(身体地).Sleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Agoodnight'ssleephelpstolearnbetter.
Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?
Shortperiodsofsleepafteramid-daymeal,wecallitnapping(午睡),mayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.
Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage-relatedmemoryloss.Asweallknow,theolderweare,themorememorywewilllose.
Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnap.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Inthisstudy,itseemsthatthemosteffective(有效的)naplastedforaboutanhour,butnotmuchlonger.Keepinmind,however,thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.
Andthereisalittledifferencebetweentheoldandyoungpeople.DoctorMichaelTwerynotesthatanhour-longnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpthemfeelmoreawake.Iftheynaplonger,theywillgettrappedinto(受困于)deepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limit(限制)yourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.intheafternoon.
1.WhenistheInternationalSleepDay?
( )
A.January16. B.February16.
C.March16.
2.Thewords“thisgroupofpeople”referto(指的是) .( )
A.babies B.youngchildren
C.olderadults
3.Peoplewhoareovertheageof65shouldspend napping.( )
A.aboutanhour
B.30minutes
C.under45minutes
4. 30minutesisenoughfortheyoung,healthyadultstoremovethepressureandhelpthemfeelmoreawake.( )
A.Napping
B.Walking
C.Swimming
5.Ifyou ,youshouldreduceyournaptimeandnapbefore3p.m.intheafternoon.( )
A.arehavingtroubleseeing
B.havetroublefallingasleepatnight
C.havetroublerememberingthings
C
Ayearago,JiaWenchao,acollegeteacher,suddenlyrealizedthathewashavinghearingproblems.TheproblemgrewsoworsethathedecidedtolookformedicalhelpatalocalhospitalinBeijing.Anexaminationsuggestedthatbothhisearswerelosingtheabilitytohearhighfrequency(频率)sounds.ThedoctorPantoldhimthattheproblemwascalledhearingloss,whichwascausedbylisteningtohighfrequencyandloudnoise,includingfromhisearphones.
“Suchpatientsareincreasinginrecentyears.Evensometeenagersareamongthem”saysPan.“Andduringourresearch,wefindthatmanyofthemtookupsomebadhabitswhichwereharmfultotheirhearing,suchaslisteningtomusicforalongtimeathighvolume(音量).”
ArecentreportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthat1.1billionteenagersandyoungadultsareattheriskofhearinglossbecauseoftheunsafeuseofpersonalaudiodevices(音频设备)includingsmartphones.ThestudyresultshavegotwideattentioninChina.Comparedwithmorenoticeablehealthproblemslikeeyesightloss,hearinglosshasbeenlargelyneglected.Pansaysthattheproblemisonlyfoundoutwhenthepatientsvisittheirhospitaltolookforhelp.Healsosaysthattimelytreatmentisveryimportant.Thisisbecausesometimesthehearinglossistemporary(暂时的)andcanbecured.
TomarkInternationalEarCareDay(celebratedeachyearonMarch3rd),WHOhasdevelopedthe“MakeListeningSafe”initiative(倡议)todrawpeople'sattentiontothedangersofunsafelistening.TheWHOstudywarnsthathearinglosshashadabadinfluenceonphysicalandmentalhealth,andeducation.Itsaysthatteenagersandyoungpeoplecanbetterprotecttheirhearingbykeepingthevolumedownonpersonalaudiodevices,andusingcarefullyfitted,andifpossible,noise-cancelingearphonesorheadphones.
1.WhathappenedtoJiaoWenchaolastyear?
( )
A.Hecouldn'thearatall.
B.Hehadthehearinglossproblem.
C.Helookedforhelpbecauseofhishealthproblem.
2.Whyarehearinglosspatientsincreasingtheseyears?
( )
A.Becausetheyhavegreatpressurefromhealthproblems.
B.Becausetheygotintobadhabitslikelisteningtomusic.
C.Becausetheylistentosomethingathighvolumefortoolong.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”meaninthethirdparagraph?
( )
A.重视B.忽略C.治疗
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
( )
A.Hearinglossproblemsdolittleharmtoyourmentalhealth.
B.Ifhearinglossproblemsaretreatedintime,theycanbecured.
C.Peopleshouldcontrolthevolumewhenusingheadphones.
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
( )
A.WhatCausedHearingLossProblems
B.WaystoSolveHearingLossProblems
C.HearingLossProblems:
TimetoFaceIt
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球各地的季节变化,并详细描述了春、夏、秋、冬的季节特点。
1.C 细节理解题。
结合第一段中“AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.”可知北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。
故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.”可知很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。
3.B 细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.”可知果树在夏天生长得很快。
4.C 词义猜测题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.”可知这种现象是“冬眠”,故推知词义。
5.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天昼夜时长一样,故选C。
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是中午吃过午饭后在三点之前短暂午睡几十分钟能让我们的大脑思路更清晰。
午休还能帮助婴儿和年轻的孩子学东西更快、帮助成年人减少记忆力下降等。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“March16isInternationalSleepDay.”可知,3月16日是国际睡眠日。
故选C。
2.C 推理判断题。
根据画线短语所在句的上文“Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.”可推断“这群人”指的是“年龄偏大的成年人”。
故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Inthisstudy,itseemsthatthemosteffectivenaplastedforaboutanhour,butnotmuchlonger.Keepinmind,however,thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.”可知,65岁以上的老人应该午休一个小时左右。
故选A。
4.A 细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“anhour-longnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpthemfeelmoreawake.”可知,对于健康的年轻的成年人来说,午休半小时就足够了。
故选A。
5.B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limityourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.intheafternoon.”可知,晚上睡眠有困难的人,应该缩短午休时间,并且要在下午三点之前午睡。
故选B。
C 1—5 BCBAC
赠送:
鲁版中考专题(十四) 复合句
语法综合演练
|宾语从句|
1.—Canyoudescribe ?
—Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.
A.whydidtheaccidenthappen
B.whendidtheaccidenthappen
C.howtheaccidenthappened
D.wheredidtheaccidenthappen
2.[2019·眉山]—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?
—Hewondered .
A.whatIamsohappytoday
B.whatwillIdofortheweekend
C.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool
D.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight
3.[2019·宿迁]—WhatdidMrWangaskyoujustnow?
—Heaskedme yesterdayafternoon.
A.whyIamabsentfromschool
B.whyIwasabsentfromschool
C.whyamIabsentfromschool
D.whywasIabsentfromschool
4.[2019·青岛]—Couldyoutell tomorrow?
—Itwillbesunny.
A.whatwilltheweatherbelike
B.whattheweatherwillbelike
C.whenwilltheweatherbesunny
D.whentheweatherwillbesunny
5.[2019·重庆A]—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember threeyearsago?
—Torealizeourdream!
A.whyyoucamehere
B.whydidyoucomehere
C.howyoucamehere
D.howdidyoucomehere
6.ThedocumentaryaboutSIPisreallygreat.Itshows .
A.ifisSIPawonderfulplacetoliveornot
B.whenwasthehigh-speedrailwayinuse
C.whathasthegovernmentbuiltinopenspaces
D.howpeople’slivingconditionshavebeenimproved
7.[2019·北京]—Didyounotice inheroffice?
—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.
A.whatwasMissLindoing
B.whatMissLinwasdoing
C.whatdoesMissLindo
D.whatMissLindoes
8.[2019·河池]Mycousinhasn’tdecided thisweekend.
A.howwillhegotoShanghai
B.howhewillgotoShanghai
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