西师大版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类D卷.docx
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西师大版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类D卷.docx
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西师大版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类D卷
西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解(科普环保类)D卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、阅读理解(共5题;共52分)
1.(10分)(2019·徐州)阅读理解
MynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.
Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand—heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.
ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.
Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.
ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!
(1)WeiHuafinished_________inthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
(2)Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?
A.Hisprogrammerwassick.
B.Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.
C.Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.
D.Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.
(3)AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(4)HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?
A.Fullofhope.
B.Unsureabouthimself.
C.Heart-broken.
D.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.
2.(12分)(2019·毕节)阅读理解
DearRita,
Howareyou?
Lasttimeyouaskedmeaboutthegreatestinventioninmyeyes.Ihavealsodiscusseditwithmybestfriends,Anna,SueandKris.Wehavedifferentideas.Annathinksitisthehigh﹣speedrailway;Sue,thesharedbike;Kris,theonlineshopping;andIprefertheInternet.
TheInternetisjustlikeanet,anditconnectsuswiththeworld.Inthepast,itwasnearlyimpossibleforpeopletocommunicateimmediatelywithpeopleinothercountries.Theyhadtospendalongtimetoreachtheirdestinations(目的地),andnoteveryonecoulddothat.ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible.Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.
TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedonline.Wecanalsodoonlineofficeworkanddistanceeducation.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.
So,IthinkthattheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions.Ithaschangedourworld!
AlthoughtherearestillmanyproblemswiththeInternet,theywillbesolvedinthenearfuture.AsastudentweshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet!
Yours,
Martin
(1)Theletterwaswrittenby .
A.Rita
B.Sue
C.Anna
D.Martin
(2)Annathoughtthat wasthegreatestinvention.
A.thehigh﹣speedrailway
B.thesharedbike
C.theInternet
D.theonlineshopping
(3)"TheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible"means .
A.Peoplespentalongtimetoreachtheirplaces
B.ManythingscanbedonenowbecauseoftheInternet
C.Peoplecouldhardlytalkwithforeigners
D.TheInternetisjustlikeanet
(4)Thearticledoesn'tmentionthatpeoplecanusetheInternetto .
A.knowtheworldnews
B.doonlineshopping
C.watchmovies
D.learnhowtodrive
(5)Forwhatpurposedoesthewriterwritetheletter?
A.TowarnothershowtomakeuseoftheInternet.
B.Totellpeoplethecommunicationwaysinthepast.
C.Totalkabouthisopinionsaboutthegreatestinvention.
D.TomakepeopleknowabouttheproblemsoftheInternet.
3.(10分) Itissaidthatanotheracreoftheworld'sforestwillbedestroyedforever.Whyisthishappening?
Therearetworeasons—landandwood.Inmanycountriesthetreeshavebeencutdownbecausethelandwasneededforanimalsorcrops.Inotherpartsoftheworldthetreesarecutdownbecausetheirwoodiswanted.Thiswoodisusedbylocalpeopleforfirewoodoritisusedforbuilding.Butmanypeopledon'tknowthatinmostplacesthetreeswon'tbereplaced.Thesoilintheforestsisverythin,butitisprotectedbythetrees.Whenthetreesarecutdown,thesoiliswashedawaybytherainorblownawaybythewind.Soonnothingcanbegrownonit.The forestbecomesadesert.Thenmorelandwillbeneeded,andmoretreeswillbecutdown.
Whentheforestisdestroyed,itisn'tonlythetreesthatarelost—thehomesofmillionsofanimalsandplantsaredestroyed,too.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger—fish,reptiles,birds,mammals,insects,andshellfish—aswellasthousandsofplants.
Whoistoblameforthis?
Theanswerissimple:
allofus.Therearejusttoomanypeopleintheworld.Theworld'spopulationisnowsixbillion.Ofcourse,it'sveryeasytoblamethelocalpeople.Wedon'tcutdowntrees.Theydo.Buttheproductsareboughtbypeoplelikeyouandme—woodhouses,beds,tables,chairs,paper…Whyaretheforestsbeingdestroyed?
Justlookaround.Youareprobablyusingitrightnow.
(1)
Peoplecutdownlargeareasoftreesinorderto_________.
A.growcrops
B.keepanimals
C.buildhouses
D.getlandandwood
(2)
Inmostplaces,__________aftertreesarecutdown.
A.newtreescangrowbetter
B.forestswillbecomedeserts
C.mostanimalscanlivethere
D.peoplebuildnewhousethere
(3)
Accordingtothepassage,weshould _________________toprotecttheforest.
A.usefewerwoodproducts
B.plantmoretrees
C.blamethelocalpeople
D.protectthesoil
4.(10分)(2019八上·慈溪月考)阅读理解
Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.
Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.
Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof"Nopains,nogains."
Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.
(1)Whenit's_____________,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.
A.sunny
B.cloudy
C.snowy
D.rainy
(2)Accordingtothepassage,_______isoneofthegardeningactivities.
A.watchingTV
B.wateringflowers
C.walkingdogs
D.playingwithphones
(3)Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageshouldbe______.(Pmeans"paragraph")
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe____________.
A.OutdoorActivities
B.AdvantagesofGardening
C.HealthyEatingHabits
D.Relationshipswithneighbors
5.(10分)(2017·厦门模拟)根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Whatarefossils?
Fossilsaretheremainsofplantsoranimals.Forsuchremainstobeconsideredfossils,scientistshavedecidedtheyhavetobeover10,000yearsold.ThewordfossilcomesfromtheLatinword“fossilis”,whichmeans,“digup”. Fossilscanbedividedinto“bodyfossils”and“trace(痕迹)fossils”.Bodyfossilsaretheremainsofaplantoranimal'sbody.Tracefossilsaretheremainsoftheactivityofananimal,suchasfootprints,eggshells,andnests.
Howarefossilsformed?
Someanimalswerequicklycoveredaftertheirdeathbysediment(沉淀物)likeearth,mudorsand.Overtime,thepartsoftheanimalsthatdidn'trot(usuallytheharderpartslikebonesandteeth)werecoveredinthenewlyformedsediment.Then,alotofchemicalchangeshappenedtotheanimalsbodies.Waterwithminerals(矿物质)wentintotheboneandtooktheplaceofthechemicalsinthebonewithrock-likeminerals.Intheendwegetaheavy,rock-likecopyoftheoriginalobject-afossil.Thereweren'tanychangesinsizeandshapewhenanobjectchangedintoafossil,butthefossilofabonedoesn'thaveanyboneinit!
Itischemicallymorelikearock!
Accordingtoscientists,fossilshavebeenfoundoneverycontinent(大陆)onEarth.
(1)
Tracefossilscan'tbeformedfromthe______ofsomekindofanimals.
A.foo
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