广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit3.docx
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广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit3.docx
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广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit3
Unit3
receptionn.接待处;接待区
clerkn.(旅馆服务台)接待员;职员
blindadj.失明的;瞎的
explainv.解释
leadv.带路;引领
exitn.出口
safetyn.安全
describev.描述;形容
asleepadj.睡着的
barkv.(狗)吠叫
loudlyadv.大声地
smellv.闻到n.嗅觉
smoken烟
firealarmn.火警
toweln.毛巾;手巾
deadadj.不运行的;不转动的
minuten.分钟
fireenginen.消防车
againstprep.与……相反;反对
mostlyadv.主要地
perfumemakern.香水制造者
sensen.感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉)
usefuladj.有用的
tasten.味觉
closev.闭上;关闭
programmen.节目
skilln.技术;技能
hearingn.听力;听觉
sightn.视力;视觉
deafadj.聋的;失聪的
simpleadj.简单的;容易的
ableadj.能够
chancen.机会
signlanguagen.手语
disabilityn.缺陷;障碍
wheelchairn.轮椅
leftn.左边;左方
oppositeprep.在……对面
cupboardn.橱柜;碗柜
decidev.决定;抉择
firemenn.消防队员
downprep.沿着;顺着
stopv.(使)停止;停下
injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的
damagev.损害;破坏
seriouslyadv.严重地
belongto属于
receptiondesk接待处
bookaroom订一个房间
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
leadsb.to…把某人带到…
fireexit消防通道
safetyfirst安全第一
describesth.tosb.向某人描述…
barkloudly(狗)大声吠叫
wakeup睡醒
smellsmoke闻到烟味
firealarm火警
wetsometowels湿了些毛巾
lieonthefloor躺在地板上
seemlike似乎像…
fireengine消防车
musictoone’sears悦耳的声音
showup出现
secondslater一会儿,几秒后
againsttherule(s)违反规定
asenseofsmell/sight嗅觉/视觉
/hearing/taste/touch听觉/味觉/触觉
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
falldown跌倒
haveacold感冒
constructionworker建筑工人
use…fordoing/todo用…来做某事
communicatewithsb.与…沟通
infact事实上
quiteafew许多,相当多
perfumemaker香水制造商
beusefulfor对…有用
allday整天
aswell(句末)也
一、人称代词
1、人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
2,用法
(1)主格作主语----Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.
-----_____mustbemybrother.
A.HeB.ThisC.It
(2)宾格作宾语,跟在及物动词和介词后面作宾语
(3)Ican`tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen_____?
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
(4)顺序:
单数231,复数123,承担责任我在前----Whobrokethedoor?
----IandTom.
(5)it还可指代时间、天气和距离
----Whattimeisitnow?
----It`ssixthirty.
Itwasrainingthismorning.
Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?
二、物主代词
1、可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词
Ihavelostmypen.Pleaselendmeyours.(yours=yourpen)
单数
复数
形容词性的物主代词
名词性的物主代词
形容词性的物主代词
名词性的物主代词
第一人称
my
mine
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
their
theirs
her
hers
its
its
2、形容词性的物主代词和名词连用,放在名词前面Billisintheclassroom,doing____hishomework.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
3、名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词
(1)Ihavelostmypen.Pleaselendmeyours.(yours=yourpen)
(2)----Isthisyourson`ssweater?
----No.____isonthechairbehindthedesk.
三、反身代词
1、单数加-self,复数加-selves
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself
herself
itself
themselves
2、作主语或宾语的同位语
(1)Hehimselfwasadoctor.
(2)Shewantstomeetthesingerhimself.
3、带有反身代词的固定短语:
enjoyoneself(玩得高兴),teachoneself=learnbyoneself(自学),hurtoneself(伤了某人自己),
dressoneself(自己穿衣),calloneself(自称),behaveoneself(守规矩),foroneself(为了某人自己),
lookafter/takecareof/careforoneself(照顾自己),say/talktooneself(自言自语),helponeself(随便吃)
[Helpyourselftosomefish!
],allbyoneself=byoneself=alone(独自)
eg.NoonehelpedMary.Shediditallby______.
四、指示代词
1、this(这)、these(这些)指在时间空间上距说话人较近的人或物;that(那)、those(那些)在时间空间上距说话人较远的人或物。
______havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho
2、特殊用法
(1)为了避免重复,用that而不是用this代替前面出现过的不可数或单数名词,用those而不是用these代替前面出现过的复数名词。
TheweatherofKumingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.
RadiosmadeinNanjingareasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.
3、电话用语中,常用this介绍自己,用that询问对方
Hello,thisisJim.IsthatTom?
(我是基姆,你是汤姆吗?
)
五、疑问代词(who,whom,whose,what,which)
1、who作主语时,即使被问者是复数,通常也用单数谓语动词;which作主语时,动词的单复数要和后面的人或物保持一致。
----Who______(be)comingtodinnertonight?
----Sunny,FunnyandMoney
----Who______(want)tocomewithme?
----Wedo.
----Which______(be)valuable,healthorwealth?
(哪一样更可贵,健康还是财富?
)
----Which______(be)prettier,theseorthose?
(哪些更漂亮,这些还是那些?
)
2、what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内
Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?
(你最喜欢哪几个姑娘?
)
Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?
(你最喜欢什么样的姑娘?
)
3、whom是who的宾格,作动词或介词宾语,可用代替;whose要后跟名词。
Who/Whomareyoutakingthebookto?
Whosesisterisadoctor?
六、不定代词
1、some和any,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,一般,some用在肯定句中,any用在疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;但在表建议、请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some而不用any;还可在肯定句中表示任何一个。
(1)Ihavesomequestiontoaskyou.
(2)----Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?
----No,Idon`thaveany.
(3)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseraiseyourhand.
(4)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
(建议)
(5)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
(语气诚恳)
(6)Doyouhavesomecoins?
(肯定回答)
(7)Youmaycomeatanytime.
2、many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,前面可以加so,too来增强程度
Therearesomanyapplesinthebasket.
Toomuchmoneyisneeded.
注:
toomuch修饰不可数名词,toomany修饰可数名词复数,muchtoo修饰形容词,muchtoobig
3、few,little修饰可数名词意为“很少,几乎没有”表示否定概念;而afew,alittle修饰不可数名词意为“一些,若干”表示肯定概念;onlyafew意为“只有一些/点”,quiteafew意为“相当多”;alittle还可意为“有点、稍微”。
There`s______cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget______?
It`salittlecoldinthewater.
Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,____________?
4、all三者或三者以上都,指代不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,none三者或三者以上都没有;noneof+可数名词复数,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,noneof+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
AllofthemarewatchingTV.Alloftheworkisdone.
Noneoftheseapplesare/isred.Noneofthebreadisfresh.
5、each都表示“每一、每个”,强调个别,着重个性,every指两个或两个以上事物中的一个;强调全体,着重共性,指两个以上人或物中的一个。
On______sidesofthestreetarealotofcolorfulflowers.
Believeitornot,______threesecondsachildintheworlddiesbecausethere`snotenoughfool.Thatmeansabout30,000childrendieeveryday!
(everyeachbothallnone)
6、both两者都,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;either两者中的任何一个,either或eitherof…作主语时,谓语动词用单数,either…or…(或者…或者,要么…要么)连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定,either用在否定句的句未,表示“也”之意;neither是both的反义词,两者都不,neither或enitherof…作主语谓语动词用单数,neither…nor…(既不…也不)连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定。
Bothhisfatherandmotherarehere.EitherofthebooksisOK.EitheryouorIamright.
______ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.
Neitherofthetwobrothers______beentoBeijing.
----Ihearanewfilmisonthesedays.Shallwegotothecinematogether,LucyandLily?
----______Lily______Iwillgowithyoubecauseoneofusmustbeathometohelpourfatherinthegarden.
7、other别的,其它的,others别的,其它的,别人,others=other+n.theothers=theother+n.;另一个,又一个;
有两个人或物,表示“一个…另一个”用one…theother…;有不定数量的人或物,表示“一个…另一个”用one…another…;
强调确定数目中的“一个…其余的”用one…theothers…;表示许多人或物中的“一部分…另一部分(并非全部)”用some…others…;表示许多人或物中的“一部分…另一部分…其余的全部”用some…some…theothers…;
----Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?
----No,notyet.Ithinkitwilltake______tenminutes.
Therearetwobooks.OneisLily`s,____________ismine.Idon`tlikethisone,showme______one,please.
Ofthesixboys,oneisgoinghome,____________aregoingtothecinema.
TherearelotsofpeopleintheparkonSunday.Somearewalkingand______areclimbingthehills.
ThestudentsofClassTwoareworkingonthehill.Somearecarryingwater,somearedigging,____________areplantingtrees.
人称代词和物主代词练习
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.
2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry.__________liesintheeastofAsia.
3. ProfessorWangsets__________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom__________.
4. Whatdayis__________today?
-__________isThursday.
5. Howfaristhethunder?
-__________isthreekilometersaway.
6. Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn'tbelongto__________.
7. Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.
8. __________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.
9. Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?
-Yes,that's__________.
10. Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn't__________?
二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.
Pleaseput_________(they,them,their,theirs)away.
2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.
Wealllike_________(she,her,hers).
3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.
Couldyouhelp_________(I,me,my,mine)?
4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.
Canyouhelp_________(he,him,his)?
5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you,your,yours)mendit?
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
A)
(1)Arethese________(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare________(our).
(2)-Whoseisthispencil?
-It's________(I).
(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.
(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.
(5)MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.
(6)-Arethese________(they)bags?
-No,theyaren't________(their).Theyare________(we).
一、单项选择
()1.Sheisastudent,and________nameisJulia.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
()2.Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?
A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
()3.Afriendof________camehereyesterday.
A.myB.hisC.himD.himself
()4.________pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_______ismorebeautifulthan________.
A.Toms,my,heB.Tom’s,mine,hisC.Tom’s,mine,himD.Tom’s,my,his
()5.Mostof_________likeChinesefood.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
()6.Don’tyoulet________helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI
C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
()7.Howhard_________works!
A.weB.himC.heD.his
()8._________havebeenchosen.
A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme
()9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand__________.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
()10.That’snot________;itis_______.Imadeit________.
A.ours,mine,mysel
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