Unit 14 Homeless练习答案综合教程三.docx
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Unit 14 Homeless练习答案综合教程三.docx
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Unit14Homeless练习答案综合教程三
Unit14Homeless
KeytotheExercises
Textcomprehension
I.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatesthetext'sunderlyingpurpose.
C
II.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.T(RefertoParagraphs1and2.)
2.F(RefertoParagraph3.Sheissayingthatshedoesnotlookattheworldfromanybroadperspective.Instead,sheismoreinterestedinandsensitivetoaprobleminflictingtheworld:
homelessness.)
3.F(RefertoParagraph5.Itisnotthattheirhousesaregettingsmallerandsmaller,butthattheydonotkeeptheirhousesaslongasbefore.Movingisbecomingmorefrequent.)
4.F(RefertoParagraph7.Somepeoplerefusetogotosheltersbecausetheystillmissthefeelingofahomewhichisabsentatanyshelter.Theystillexpectahome,oratleastthefeelingofahome.)
5.T(RefertoParagraphs8and9.)
III.Answerthefollowingquestions.
1.RefertoParagraphs1and2.Annproducedsomepictureskeptinafoldedsheetoftypingpapertoshowthatshewasnothomeless.Sheinsistedthatshehadahomeandanidentitythatbelongedtothehome.Buttheauthordiscoveredthatshewashomelessfromherdirtyandshabbyclothes,andfromthefactthat"she'dbeenpassingthroughformorethantwoweeks."
2.RefertoParagraphs3and4.Accordingtotheauthor,ahomeismorethanashelterorsomethingmerelyphysical;itiswheretheheartis,assheputsit,oraplaceofcertainty,stability,predictabilityandprivacy.
3.RefertoParagraphs5and6.IntheU.S.,thesenseofahomeisedgingawaygradually.Homeswerestableforalifetimeorevengenerationstraditionally,yetallofasuddentheyaregettingshort-lived.Theymaydisappearanytime,becausetheyarenolongerhomes;theyarenowrealestate.
4.Realestateisthemoderntermforlandandanythingthatispermanentlyaffixedtoit.Fixturesincludebuildings,fences,andthingsattachedtobuildings,suchasplumbing,heating,andlightfixtures.Propertythatisnotaffixedisregardedaspersonalproperty.Homewithallthelove,stabilityandsenseofbelonginginit,certainlymeansmuchmorethanrealestate.
5.RefertoParagraphs8and9.Therearepeopletryingtosolvetheproblem,buttheyhavenotunderstoodorapproachedtheproblemintherightway.Theyare,accordingtotheauthor,notsensitiveenoughtotherealpeoplewhohavenohome.
IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.
1.SheassertedthatIwasmistakenandshewasnothomeless.Shesaidthatshedidnotstayatthebusstation,butIknewshehadbeenthereforovertwoweeks.
2.Myloveformyhomeisfargreaterthanthehouseitselfandtheareawhereitislocated.
3.Whatsomepeoplewantismorethanaphysicalshelter.Theirdesireforthefeelingofahomeissostrongthattheywouldnotgotosheltersforanyfacilitiesofferedthere.
Structuralanalysisofthetext
Firstpart:
Paragraphs1-3.
Secondpart:
Paragraphs4-7.
Thirdpart:
Paragraphs8-9.
Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext
Thatwasthecruxofit;notsizeorlocation,butprideofownership.(Paragraph7)
Weturnanadjectiveintoanoun:
thepoor,notpoorpeople;thehomeless,notAnnorthemanwholivesintheboxorthewomanwhosleepsonthesubwaygrate.(Paragraph8)
Vocabularyexercises
I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.apersonofimportance
2.unfavorableweatherconditions,suchasstrongwinds,heavyrain,andcold;threesubstantial,nourishingmeals
3.farmoreintensethanthecarefor
4.generally,onthewhole
5.thegeneralnotionortheroughoutline
II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1.crux2.anonymous
3.rummaged4.enfeebling
5.bureau6.drained
7.adrift8.customary
III.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.anonymity2.ferocious
3.unpredictably4.leaky
5.spoonful6.damnably/damned
7.disqualified8.terminate
IV.Fillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
1.edging...away
2.windup
3.runupto
4.passingthrough
5.reducedto
6.satup
7.moveonto
8.lockedin
V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.Synonym:
dirt(soot,filth)
2.Antonym:
local(partial,restricted)
3.Synonym:
fierceness(intensity)
4.Synonym:
security(safety)
5.Synonym:
crouch
6.Antonym:
inaccessible(unobtainable)
7.Antonym:
indifferent(heartless,apathetic)
8.Synonym:
specific(particular)
VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
1.constantlycomplainabout
2.accept
3.respected
4.mentioned
5.reveal(your)realmentalstate
6.disapproved
7.endure
8.gettingthemselvesready
Grammarexercises
I.Recastthesentencesbelowbyusingif.
1.Ifyouliedownforafewminutes,you'llfeelmuchbetter.(animperative+and+indicative=if?
2.Ifyoudon'tdrivemorecarefully,you'llcauseanaccident.(animperative+or+indicative=if卬ot?
3.Ifthegovernmenthadactedearlier,thepresentcrisiscouldhavebeenavoided.
4.Iftheflightshouldbedelayed,passengerswillbeinformedimmediately.
5.Ifthemoneydoesn'tarrivebeforeThursday,therewillbetrouble.
6.IfIhadknowntheaddress,Iwouldhavecalledintotheoffice.
7.IfIwereworried,Iwouldnotbeplayinggolfatthismoment.
8.Ifheshouldbefoundguilty,hewillbedeprivedoftheguardianshipofhischildren.
II.Puttheverbsinbracketsintocorrectforms.
1.didn'tknow,wouldnotunderstand
2.hadn'tgot,wouldhavecome,wouldn'thavebeen
3.wouldyoulike
4.do,wouldyoupleaseremind
5.spend,willnothave
6.had,wouldmake
7.returns/shouldreturn
(Thisisarealconditional.Shouldintheif-clausesuggestsalessstrongpossibility.)
8.hadadmitted,wouldn'thavebeen
III.Correcttheerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.
1.thesuccessoftheExhibitionhasbeenhasbeenthesuccessoftheExhibition
(Withso+adjectiveplacedatthebeginningofasentence,thesubjectandverbshouldbeintheinvertedorder.Whentheverbisbe.fullinversionisused.)
2.goinggo
3.presidedpresidedover
4.thefamilylifefamilylife
(Zeroarticleisusedbeforeapluralnounoranuncountablenounwhenwerefertothingsingeneral.)
5.arelivinghavebeenliving;looklooked
6.glancedglancedat
7.willwould
8.√
9.hitch-hikehitch-hiking
10.beingmissingmissing
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformsoftheverbs.
1.flows
(Whensuggestmeans"indicate,"wedon'tusethesubjunctivemoodintheclausefollowingit.)
2.areunfounded
3.were
4.get/shouldget
(ShouldgetispreferredinBritishEnglish.)
5.come/shouldcome
6.be/shouldbe
7.make/shouldmake
8.invest/shouldinvest
V.Punctuatethefollowingsentences,usingcommasorfullstops.
1.Thebutterflyisamarvel.Itbeginsasanuglycaterpillarandturnsintoaworkofart.
2.Theearthquakewasdevastating.Tallbuildingscrumbledandfelltotheearth.
3.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.
4.Wehavetohelpthechildren.Or,moreprecisely,wehavetohelpthemtohelpthemselves.
5.BothJohnandIhadmanyerrandstodoyesterday.Johnhadtogotothepostofficeandbookstore.Ihadtogotothedrugstore,thetravelagencyandthebank.
6.He'swalkinginthegarden,thedogisplayingathisfeet,andthechildrenarefollowinghim.
7.MiriamColon,anativeofPuertoRico,isanaccomplishedactress.Usingherownexperience,shewishedtoacquaintAmericanswiththeartandcultureofPuertoRico.
8.IcangocampinginYellowstoneNationalParkinJune,ifmygradesarehigh,ifIsaveenoughmoney,andifmyparentsapprove.
VI.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheitalicizedpartsinyoursentences.
1.e.g.Thereisnoneedforexplanation.Iknowwhatyouaregoingtosay.
2.e.g.SometimesIthinkwewouldbebetter-offifwespentlesstimeinfrontoftheTVandmoretimetalkingtoeachother.
Translationexercises
I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.我指的不只是有一片遮风挡雨的屋檐,或者一日保证三餐,也不是一个可以收到福利救济支票的邮政地址——尽管我知道这一切对生存非常重要。
2.曾几何时,我们生活的地方往往是我们工作的地方,是我们种植蔬果谷物的地方,甚至还是我们离开尘世后的葬身之所。
3.人们感到困惑不解的是,那些没有家的人为什么情愿在长凳上熬过夜晚或者蜷缩在门道里,也不愿住进救助站。
4.不过,有些人似乎想要一些救助站无法提供的东西,他们不愿妥协,不愿意为了一张小床、一碗燕麦粥,或者是用特殊的杀菌肥皂冲个澡而进救助站。
II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.
1.Sherummagedthroughfivedrawersbeforeshefoundherweddingring.
2.SomehowIfeelheisedgingawayfromhisformerposition,aratherradicalone.
3.Theirnewlyestablishedcompanyisnotrunningsmoothly;thecruxofthematterliesinlackoffundsandexpertknowledge.
4.Overadecade,ithasbeencustomaryformetothinkbeforeIleapwheneverIcomeacrosssomethingnew.
5.Hewonderedwhythedonorremainedanonymous.
6.Beowulf,thenationalepicoftheAnglo-Saxons,describeshowancientpeoplewagedheroicstrugglesagainstthehostileelements.
7.HethinkshewillbeasecondBillGates,which,tome,isnothingbutamerefantasy.
8.Hedoeseverythingwell,ashepayssufficientattentiontodetailsinsteadofjustrelyingonbroadstokes.
III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.
虽然不同的人对“家”有不同的解释,但是大部分人认为家是一个让人感到舒适和宁静的地方。
然而,现在人们看重的是房子,而不是家,因为拥有物质财产表明社会地位。
一个人只有取得一定的社会地位,才能赢得社会的尊重。
因此,宽敞的房子、时髦的装潢便成了许多人梦寐以求的东西。
我认为家是重要的,因为那是为我们遮风挡雨、提供一日三餐的地方,更因为家是让我们感到踏实、有私密空间的地方。
歌德说过:
“无论是国王还是农夫,在家找到安宁的人是最幸福的人。
”我怀恋往昔的日子,那时家是一个人从摇篮到墓地一辈子居住的地方,因此,人们对家有着千丝万缕的情感依恋。
然而,一个人可以怀旧,但不能生活在过去。
相反,我们必须面对现实,面对
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