届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书必修五Unit 3 Life in the future.docx
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届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书必修五Unit 3 Life in the future.docx
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届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture
Unit3 Lifeinthefuture
阅读单词
1.aspectn. 方面;层面
2.maskn. 面具;面罩;伪装
3.fastenvt. 系牢;扎牢
4.beltn. 腰带;皮带
5.flashvt.&vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现
6.timetablen. 时间表;时刻表
7.desertn. 沙漠;荒原
8.citizenn. 公民;居民;市民
9.buttonn. 纽扣;按钮
10.ecologyn. 生态;生态学
11.greedyadj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
12.swallowvt. 吞下;咽下
13.materialn. 原料;材料
14.goodsn. 货物
写作单词
1. dustbin n. 垃圾箱
2. previous adj.在前的;早先的
3. uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的
4. guide n.指导;向导;导游
vt.指引;指导;引导
5. lack vi.&vt.缺乏;没有
n.缺乏;短缺的东西
6. fasten vt.系牢;扎牢
7. switch n.开关;转换
vt.转换
8. desert n.沙漠;荒原
9. greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;
贪心的;渴望的
10. recycle vt.回收利用;再利用
[语境活用]
1.Ifastudent lacks (缺乏)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.
2.Theshopassistant guided (引导)metotheshelfwherethegardeningbooksweredisplayed.
3.Asadiligentstudent,heis greedy (渴望的)forsuccess.
4.The recycled (再利用)waterisusedtowaterplants.
5.Theywereboth uncertain (无把握的)aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.
6.Moreyoungpeoplearemakingthe switch (转换)toonlinejobseeking.
7.Wearetakingoffnow.Please fasten (系牢)yoursafetybelt.
8.Itismorecomplicatedthanour previous (早先的)thought.
拓展单词
1.impressionn.印象;感想;印记→ impress v.使留下印象→impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的
2. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→ constantly adv.不断地
3.surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境→surroundvt.环绕;包围→ surrounding adj.周围的
4.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;新闻;印刷→ pressure n.压力
5.adjustmentn.调整;调节→ adjust vt.调整;调节
6.toleratevt.容忍;忍受→ tolerance n.容忍;忍受→ tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的
7.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→ instantly adv.立即;立刻conj.一……就……
8.settlementn.定居;协议;解决→ settle v.定居;解决→ settler n.定居者
[语境活用]
1.Thisisthemost impressive (impress)architectureI'veseenonthistrip.
2.Hehassofarfailedtomakethe adjustment (adjust)fromschooltowork.
3.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomefromthe surrounding (surround)countryside.
4.Ithinkmenareless tolerant (tolerate)ofstressthanwomen.
5.Youcanstopbleedingbyapplying pressure (press)closetotheinjuredarea.
第一组
短语识记
1. sufferfrom 患有(疾病等);为……受苦
2. begreedyfor 对……贪婪的
3. losesightof... 看不见……
4. asaresult 结果;因此
5. (a)lackof 缺乏……
6. bebackonone'sfeet (困境后)恢复;完全复原
语境活用
1.Shewasswallowedupbythecrowdandwe lostsightof her.
2.Tim is so greedyfor knowledgethathereadseverybookavailable.
3.Hedefeatedallcompetitorsandwonthescholarship asaresult.
4.Thereis alackofwater inthatcity.
第二组
短语识记
1. takeup 拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用
2. sweepup 打扫;横扫
3. slideinto (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
4. inalldirections 向四面八方
5. remindsb.of 使某人想起……;提醒某人……
6. speedup 加速
语境活用
Hiswholemorningwas1. takenup withthemeetingandhisheadachedwhenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime,theassistantcameinand2. remindedhimof thetimetopickupthecustomerattheairport.He3. speeded/spedup hiscaronthewaytogetthereintime.Amongallthepeoplegoing4. inalldirections hecaughtsightofthecustomerwhohewaswaitingfor.
填写课本佳句
1.Atfirstmynewsurroundings weredifficulttotolerate.
开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
2.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached whatlookedlikealargemarket becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.
可是,当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时,由于太多气垫车朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。
3. Exhausted ,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
4. Insidewasanexhibition ofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.
太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。
1.toleratevt.容忍;忍受
[教材原句] Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.
开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerancen.宽容;容忍;忍受
tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的
①Ican'ttolerateyou speaking (speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.
②China's tolerance (tolerate)stillhasitslimits.
③Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima tolerant (tolerate)smileandlethimgo.
表示“忍受”的词还有:
stand,bear,putupwith等。
2.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西
[高考佳句] Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.(天津卷)
真正的博物馆缺乏足够使她感兴趣的艺术品。
(1)forlackof 因缺乏……
alackof缺乏……
(2)lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的
belackingin缺少……① For lackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.
②It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it'smorethatalack of exerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.
③ThoughJackwaslacking in experience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.
[句式升级]
④Thoughhisparentslackedmoney,theymanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.(改为状语从句的省略形式)
→ Thoughlackingmoney ,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.
3.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的
[教材原句] Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.
你把金属带放在头上,整理思路,按下发送按钮,然后想着你要发送的信息,刹那间信息就发出去了。
(1)inaninstant=instantly 立刻;马上
foraninstant一瞬间;顷刻
(2)
Hestayedathisfriend's foraninstant (一会儿)andleftthere inaninstant (马上). Instantly/Theinstant (一……就……)hegothome,heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.
表示“一……就……”的结构有:
theminute,themoment,thesecond,assoonas,instantly,immediately,directly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...等。
4.takeup拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占用(时间、物品等);占据(空间)
[教材原句] IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.
我仍然不能相信我是在接受这个去年获得的奖励。
takedown 写下;拆除
takein收留;吸收;欺骗;领会;理解
takeoff脱掉;起飞;成功
takeon雇用;呈现;承担
takeover接任;接替;采用
[写出下列句中takeup的含义]
①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup. 占据(空间)
②ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff. 继续
③IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits. 拿起
④Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth. 就职
⑤Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?
接受
5.losesightof看不见;忽略;忘记
[教材原句] However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.
但是,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,王平不见了,因为很多气垫车朝各个方向在奔驰。
(1)catchsightof 望见;看到
comeintosight进入视野内;映入眼帘
(2)atfirstsight乍一看
outofsight看不到
in/withinsight在视野内
[完成句子]
①(2018·浙江卷)AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewere outofsight (看不见了).
②Mydadwaschasingafterme,keepingme insight (在视线内).
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnology atthefirstsight (乍一看到)ofsomethingshinyandnew.
④Finallyhe caughtsightof (看见)theyoungman'slightovercoatinthedistance.
6.impressionn.印象;感想;印记
[用impress的适当形式填空]
①Iwasdeeply impressed withthespeechbyourPresidentatBRICSBusinessForum.
②(全国卷Ⅱ)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformed impressions ofyouthroughthatlittledeviceonyourdesk.
③Hiscollectionofpaintingsisthemost impressive .
(1)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.
给某人留下深刻印象
(2)impressvt.给人印象
impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.
使某人铭记某事
beimpressedwith/by对……印象深刻
(3)impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的
7.guiden.指南;指导;导游;向导vt.给某人领路;指引;指导;影响;解释,阐明
[句型转换]
Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.
① Guidedbyalocalguide ,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
② Undertheguidanceofalocalguide, wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用介词短语改写)
(1)guidesb.to...领某人去……(to为介词)
(2)undertheguidanceofsb.=undersb.'sguidance在某人的指导下
8.surroundingsn.(只用复数)环境;周围的事物
①Thekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundyourself with creativepeople.
②The surrounding (surround)countriesareusingthewaterforagriculture.
③Theadoptedboygraduallyadaptedtothenew surroundings (surround).
④(2019·江苏卷)Weare surrounded (surround)byanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.
(1)surroundvt. 围绕;包围;围困
surroundsb./sth./withsb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物
besurroundedby/with...被……包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的;附近的
9.speedup加速
①Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speed up !
”“Slow down !
”“Turnleft!
”
②Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravels at aspeedof300,000kmpersecond.
(1)reducespeed=slowdown 减速
pickupspeed逐渐加速
(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速
ataspeedof...以……速度
1. Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air ,myheadached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
Hitbyalackoffreshair为过去分词短语作状语。
(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成;
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
①Children,when accompanied (accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
② Ordered (order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
[句型转换]
③BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.
→ Amazedathowskillfultheywere ,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.(分词作状语)
2. Exhausted ,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
Exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。
形容词或形容词短语作状语时,表示伴随,可位于句首或句尾
[完成句子]
①Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship, tiredbuthappy (虽然疲劳但开心).
② Seriouslyhurt (因受伤严重),someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.
③ Toonervous (太紧张),Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn'tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LiQiangcouldn'tbelievethathe① hadtraveled (travel)totheyearAD3008inatimecapsule.Becausethiswashisfirsttimetrip,hewas② worried (worry)andunsettledandhealsosuffered③ from “timelag”.Besides,he④ washit (hit)bythelackoffreshair.Hisguide,WangPing,whowasvery⑤ understanding (understand),gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,⑥ which helpedhimovercometheproblems.However,LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflew⑦ above theg
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